（廣東專用）2021年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)專題九動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、專題九動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)專題九動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2019 2019 全新版全新版 分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是單項(xiàng)填空的必考點(diǎn)之一(23分)。初中階段應(yīng)掌握的六種基本時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(6年5考)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)(2017年)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(2016年)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2015年，2013年)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(2018年，2014年)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(6年6考)。其命題規(guī)律為： 必考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(6年6考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 高頻考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(6年5考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 冷考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(6年2考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6年2考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(6年1考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(6

2、年1考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空)目目 錄錄 CONTENTSCONTENTS考點(diǎn)精講易錯(cuò)盤(pán)點(diǎn)解題技巧試題精練 1. 1. 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)be(am/is/are)表語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式【動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則見(jiàn)專題八P76】 2. 用法： (1)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：He gets up at six every day. 他每天六點(diǎn)起床?？键c(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(6年5考) (2)表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽(yáng)東升西落。 (3)在when, after,

3、before, until(till), as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即主將從現(xiàn)；如果語(yǔ)句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： I will go with you after I finish my work. 我完成工作之后就跟你走。 Ill lend you the storybook as soon as I finish reading it. 我一讀完這本故事書(shū)，就會(huì)借給你。 Go over your homework after you finish it. 在完成作業(yè)后，仔細(xì)檢查一

4、下。 3. 3. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, usually, sometimes, once/twice a week, on Mondays, every day/week/month/year等。()1. (2017廣東)Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.AknewBdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know()2. (2016廣東)Unless the weather _，we will have to cancel the picnic.Aimprove Bimproves Cimproved

5、 Dwill improveBB()3. (2015廣東)Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. Afinishes Bfinish Cfinished Dwill finish ()4. (2014廣東)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match_.Astarts

6、Bstarted Cwill start Dis startingAA()5. (2013 廣東)If Nancy _the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.Apass Bpassed Cpasses Dwill pass()6. (2018佛山市獅山鎮(zhèn)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Mom, what are you cooking? It _ so good!Yes, it does! Our dinner will be ready in 10 minutes. I am making curry chicken with mushrooms

7、 and onions for you.Ais smelt BsmellsCis smellingDhas smeltCB()7. Fish goes bad quickly when the temperature _ above 40 degrees.ArisesBroseChas risenDwill rise()8. If it _ tomorrow, I will stay at home.ArainBrainsCrained Dhave rained AB()9. The little boy wont say anything until his father_.Acomes B

8、will comeCcameDis coming ()10. Unless everyone_ action to stop pollution, the environmental problems may become worse.AtakeBtakesCtookDwill take AB 1. 1. 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)be(was/were)表語(yǔ)(或)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式【動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式變化規(guī)則見(jiàn)專題八P77】 2. 用法： (1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： I bought a new computer last month. 上個(gè)月我買了一臺(tái)新電腦?？键c(diǎn) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(6年1考)

9、 (2)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與often, always 等表示頻度的副詞連用。如： When I was a child, I often went to play in that park. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我常去那個(gè)公園玩。 (3)語(yǔ)境中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，還可表示“剛才，在過(guò)去”之意，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。如： Are you going anywhere? 你要去哪兒?jiǎn)幔?I thought about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. 我原想著去看望我的姐姐，但是我改變主意了。 (4)在since引

10、導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： We havent seen each other for a long time since we met last time. 自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。 3. 3. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：just now, yesterday, last week, in 2008, in the past, a few days ago等。()11. (2017廣東)Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer.Amisses Bmis

11、sed Cwill missDis missing()12. Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room.Oh, sorry. I _ the sign on the wall.Adont see Bdidnt see Cwont see Dwill not see BB 1. 1. 構(gòu)成：(1)主語(yǔ)will/shall動(dòng)詞原形(shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱，也用于第一人稱)；(2)主語(yǔ)be going to動(dòng)詞原形 2. 用法： (1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：I will come to see you next Su

12、nday. 我下周日來(lái)看你?？键c(diǎn) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(6年1考) (2)“be going to 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示“打算、計(jì)劃要做某事”，常指已經(jīng)決定的、很有可能發(fā)生的事或者有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。如： Im going to study music during the coming summer holiday. 我打算在即將到來(lái)的暑假學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。 There are a lot of clouds. Its going to rain. 有很多云。要下雨了。 (3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, move等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。

13、如： We are leaving for Beijing this Friday. 我們這周五要去北京。 3. 3. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：soon, tomorrow, next week, in the future, in時(shí)間段等。 ()13. (2016廣東)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks_ in our families in the future. AappearBappeared Cwill appear Dwere appearing ()14. What are you doing now?

14、Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 pm and _ on for another one hour. Ahas been Bwas Cwill beDisCC 1. 1. 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)am/is/are動(dòng)詞-ing【動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式變化規(guī)則見(jiàn)專題八 P76】 2. 用法： (1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Jim is doing his homework now. 吉姆現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)?？键c(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(6年2考) (2)表示現(xiàn)階段或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： I am reading this book thes

15、e days. 這些天我正在讀這本書(shū)。 (3)一些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。(講解見(jiàn)一般將來(lái)時(shí))注意在while(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：While I am doing my homework, my mother comes back. 我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)的時(shí)候，媽媽回來(lái)了。 3. 3. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now (right now), at the moment, these days等，也有些句子含有Look！或Listen! 等提示詞。如：Look! A bird is eating something on the window. 看！一只小鳥(niǎo)正

16、在窗戶上吃東西。()15. (2015廣東)Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. Aprepares Bprepared Cis preparing Dwill prepare ()16. (2013廣東)Todays young people cant live without smartphones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. AhadBwill haveCare havi

17、ngDwere havingCC()17. (2018佛山市順德區(qū)江義中學(xué)模擬)Tony, could you give me a hand?Hold on. I _ the door. AlockBwill lockCam lockingDwas locking()18. Look out! Something _ down from the building. Dear me! Its too dangerous. Afell BfallsCis fallingDwas fallingCC 1. 1. 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)was/were動(dòng)詞-ing 2. 用法： (1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間

18、內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： I was watching TV at 9:00 last night. 昨晚九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我正在看電視?？键c(diǎn) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6年2考) What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday evening? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)你在做什么？ I was playing with my little brother. 我在和我弟弟玩。 (2)句中含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：He was drawing a picture when the teach

19、er came in. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。 (3)句中含有while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主、從句動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生，則主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)都使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：They were having supper while I was watching TV. 他們?cè)诔酝盹埖臅r(shí)候我正在看電視。注意when與while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，when之后通常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， while之后通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： I was walking on the street when I saw you. While I was walking on the street, I saw you

20、. 我正在街上走的時(shí)候看到了你。 (4) “was going 動(dòng)詞不定式”表示過(guò)去打算做某事。如： He was going to be our team leader. 他以前打算當(dāng)我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 3. 3. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：then, at that time/moment, at 9 oclock yesterday morning等。 ()19. (2018廣東)I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World

21、Cup. AwatchedBwas watched Cam watchingDwas watchingD ()20. (2014廣東) I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. AworkedBwork Cwas workingDam working ()21. (2018惠州市惠東中學(xué)模擬)Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? I _ the piano. I usually practi

22、ce at that time. AplayBplayed Cwas playing Dam playingCC ()22. (2018粵西區(qū)二模)I called you at 7:00 this morning. But nobody answered. Sorry, I _ breakfast with my classmates in the school canteen. Aam eatingBhave eaten CeatDwas eatingD 1. 1. 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)have/has過(guò)去分詞【動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式變化規(guī)則見(jiàn)專題八P77】 2. 2. 用法： (1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

23、對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。常與just, already, yet, never, ever等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：She has already finished the work. 她已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作?？键c(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(6年6考) (2)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。常和“for時(shí)間段”或“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)/陳述句”連用。如：I have studied English for 8 years. 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了八年英語(yǔ)。(也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)下去) He has lived in Shenzhen since he was born. 從出生起他就住在深圳。(也許還會(huì)繼

24、續(xù)住在深圳) (3)某些短暫性動(dòng)詞，如come, go, die, marry, buy, borrow等，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，這時(shí)需要將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： () He has left his hometown for three years. () He has been away from his hometown for three years. 他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已有三年了。 常用短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：短暫性動(dòng)詞buyborrow openclosebegin/startfinishdieleave joinput onmarry延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hav

25、ekeepbe openbe closedbe onbe overbe deadbe awaybe(in)wearbe married 注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)易混辨析： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況。如： He has lived here since 2000. 從2000年以來(lái)他就住在這里。(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里) He lived here in 2000. 在2000年，他住在這里。(當(dāng)時(shí)住在這里，現(xiàn)在不一定還住在這里)()23. (2018廣東)It is said that the numbe

26、r of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far.AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase()24. (2017廣東)Betty _ hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good!Ahas worked Bwill workCworked Dwas workingCA()25. (2016廣東)School violence (暴力) _ much attention of the whole so

27、ciety and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.Adrew Bwill draw Chas drawn Dwas drawing()26. (2015廣東)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead CD()27. (2014廣東)What do you think of the new f

28、oreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good. I think he_ a great job so far.AdoesBdidChas doneDwas done()28. (2013廣東)Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5.AspendBhave spent Cam spendingDwas spendingCB()29. (2018珠海市一模)Our city _ a lot in the past few years.Awil

29、l changeBhas changedCchangedDchanges()30. (2018汕頭市濠江區(qū)模擬)Whats the new book about? Can you tell me? Sorry, I _ it. So I cant tell you anything about it.Adont read Bdidnt read Chavent read Dwont readBC ()31. (2018汕頭市金平區(qū)模擬)Nearly three years _ since we first entered this school. Its so hard to say good

30、bye to our teachers and classmates. Aare passing Bpassed Cwill passDhas passedD ()32. The movie Hello Mr. Billionaire is really funny.I think so. It _ the hearts of many people since it started. AwinBwonCwill win Dhas won()33. Mike _ in love with Jane for one year.Ahas beenBhas fallenCwill fallDwill beDA 注意兩種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。 ()34. (2018陽(yáng)江市江城區(qū)模擬)Why didnt you answer my call? I _ the car at that time. Awill driveBhave driven Cdrove Dwas driving易錯(cuò)盤(pán)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)混用D ()35. Hainan is a good place for surfing. Thats