高三英語考點(diǎn)突破備考復(fù)習(xí)1

1、Unit 2Healthy eating1balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡平衡；權(quán)衡 n天平；平衡天平；平衡 You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我覺得在結(jié)冰的路面上保持平衡很困難。Do the firms accounts balance? 這家公司的帳目收支是否平衡？上一頁上一頁keep the balance of保持的平衡o

2、n balance 總而言之in the balance 懸而未決；不明朗的off balance 不穩(wěn)的out of balance 失去平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡balance against 權(quán)衡；使與平衡 上一頁上一頁balanced 既可以用作過去分詞，也可以用作形容詞，意為“平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的”，所以和一般的動詞加ed的作用不一樣，不表示被動或完成的意義。 balanced diet“平衡的膳食”，keep sb.balanced“使某人保持平衡”。fallen leaves“落葉”(表示動作的完成)，honou

3、red guests“受尊敬的客人”(表示被動意義)。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)I grasped the side of my chair, raised myself up with my arms, and grabbed the two metal sticks which keep me _ as I stood to take his hand. (2011?？谫|(zhì)檢)Abalanced BbalanceCbalancing Don balance上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：我抓住椅子邊，張開雙臂讓自己站起來，當(dāng)我去握他的手時，我兩手抓住兩根金屬棒使自己保

4、持平衡。此處，balance構(gòu)成了短語keep ones balance，意為“保持平衡”。而定語從句的主語which 指的是金屬棒；balanced在這兒是形容詞作補(bǔ)語。所以答案選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼2lie n謊言；謊話謊言；謊話 vi.說謊說謊Lies have short legs.謊言總是站不住腳的。Hes telling a lie/the truth.他在撒謊/說實(shí)話。The child lied to the teacher about his reasons for being late.那個孩子向老師謊報(bào)遲到的原因。上一頁上一頁act a lie用行動騙人big lie 彌天

5、大謊tell a lie 撒謊black lie 用心險(xiǎn)惡的謊言white lie 善意的謊言 上一頁上一頁lie 意思較多，在使用時會涉及到不同的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，作“躺著”講時，其各種時態(tài)形式分別為lie，lying，lay，lain；作“位于”講時，其各種時態(tài)形式分別為lie，lying，lay，lain；作“說謊”講時，其各種時態(tài)形式分別為lie，lying，lied，lied。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)At the foot of the mountain _ a lake surrounded by trees. (2010啟東考前輔導(dǎo))Alays Bis la

6、ying Clies Dlying【解析解析】句意：在山腳下有一個被綠樹環(huán)繞的湖。此處空格處是“位于”的意思，lay可以用作“躺著；位于”的過去式，當(dāng)然不會有l(wèi)ays的形式；lay還可以用作動詞原形，表示“產(chǎn)卵；放置”的意思，此處該意思不合適，所以答案選C。 【答案答案】C上一頁上一頁3. consult vt.咨詢；請教；商量咨詢；請教；商量If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor.如果病癥加重，就向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。Why didnt you consult me about this matter?這件事為什么不和我商量呢？上一頁上一頁co

7、nsult.for. 查閱(詞典、參考書等)consult sb.about sth. 向某人請教或詢問某事consult with sb. 找某人協(xié)商某事 上一頁上一頁We should consult our lawyer about this matter.關(guān)于這個問題我們應(yīng)該請教我們的律師。上一頁上一頁consult還有“查閱”的意思，相當(dāng)于refer to，其賓語一般為詞典、參考書、醫(yī)生、律師等。I have consulted a number of law books in our school library.我曾在我們學(xué)校圖書館里查閱過好多法律書籍。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致

8、用(翻譯句子)我在電話簿里查他的電話號碼。(consult.for.)I consulted the telephone directory for his phone number.I looked up his telephone number in the telephone directory.4. glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀怒目而視；閃耀 n怒視；眩目的光怒視；眩目的光She gave the rude man a glare.她對那個粗魯?shù)臐h子怒目而視。He have to wear sunglasses because of the glare of the sun.因?yàn)殛?/p>

9、光耀眼，他只好戴墨鏡。The sun glares out of the blue sky.太陽在藍(lán)天上發(fā)出耀眼的光。They stood there, glaring at each other.他們站在那，互相怒視著對方。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁(1)glare意為“盯著”，側(cè)重于怒視。He glared at me because of my bad behaviour.由于我的惡劣行為他怒視著我。(2)stare意為“盯著；出神地看”。He stared at the beautiful painting without hearing me.他盯著那幅漂亮的畫，而沒有聽到我的話。(3

10、)glance意為“瞥見；一瞥”。He glanced at the dishes on the table.他瞥了一眼桌子上的菜。glare/stare/glance上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)The rabbit was caught in the _ of the cars headlights.Alight Bglare Ceye Dsight【解析解析】句意：野兔被汽車的前燈照到。in the glare of“在照射下”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽5. limit vt.限制；限限制；限定定 n界限；限度界限；限度I shall limit myself to three aspe

11、cts of the subject.我僅探討這個問題的三個方面。Families are limited to four free tickets each.每個家庭限發(fā)四張免費(fèi)票。Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.我會盡力幫忙，但我所能夠做的也是有限度的。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁go beyond/over the limit 超過限度within the limits of 在范圍內(nèi)set a limit on sth. 對規(guī)定限度to the limit of 到極限limit.to. 把限

12、制于內(nèi)be limited to 受限于 學(xué)以致用(完成句子)The team performed to the limit of(到極限)its capabilities.The EU has set strict limits on(對規(guī)定限度)levels of pollution. 上一頁上一頁6. benefit n利益；好處利益；好處 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益We shall get much benefit from reading good novels.我們將從閱讀優(yōu)秀小說中獲得很大的益處。We should spend the money o

13、n something that will benefit everyone.我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁for the benefit of 為了的利益out of benefit 沒有資格得到救濟(jì)金 benefit from 從中受益be of benefit to sb. 某人有益處benefit from/by 從受益；得益于benefit sb. 對某人有益 For the benefit of the public, do not litter.為了公眾的利益，請不要亂扔垃圾。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Li Jiacheng, a

14、famous business man, invested a large amount of money for the _ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous areas.Aprofit Bfavour Cadvantage Dbenefit上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：李嘉誠，一個著名的企業(yè)家，為了山區(qū)中沒有受到良好教育的孩子們的利益投資了大量的資金。profit“利潤；利益”；favour“恩惠；幫助”；advantage“優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點(diǎn)”；benefit“利益；益處”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選D。 【答案答案】D上一頁上一頁7

15、. combine vt.& vi.使聯(lián)合；結(jié)合使聯(lián)合；結(jié)合Efforts and confidence combined to make a full man.努力和信心結(jié)合造就完人。To combine two or more files into one file.將兩個或多個文件合并成一個文件。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁be combined in化合成be combined with 與結(jié)合 combine.with. 把和結(jié)合起來We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.我們認(rèn)為理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是必要的。上一頁上一頁

16、上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)In science teaching, we should _ class lectures _ lab experiments. (2010石家莊質(zhì)檢)Aconnect；with Bcombine；withCjoin；to Dlink；and【解析】句意：對于理科教學(xué)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把課堂講課與實(shí)驗(yàn)室的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)合起來。join to“把加在”；link與with或to連用，相當(dāng)于 connect with/to；connect.with.強(qiáng)調(diào)用連接物或通過某種方式把孤立的東西連接在一起；而combine.with.指為了某一目的把不同的東西合并成一體。所以答

17、案選B?！敬鸢浮緽上一頁上一頁8in debt 欠債欠債He is deeply involved in debt.他債臺高筑 。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁be in debt to. 欠的債務(wù) out of debt 不欠債get into debt 負(fù)債 pay off all the debts 還清債務(wù)in heavy debt 負(fù)債累累 Being out of debt makes Tom a light mood.還清了債務(wù)讓湯姆心情輕松。I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.我得在離開該國前還清所有債務(wù)

18、。上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a _ that I can never repay.Alife Bbill Csuccess Ddebt上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：我兒子奇跡般地恢復(fù)了，然后我們搬回了北方，但我欠了海倫一筆還不清的債。repay a debt“還債”，符合句意。【答案】D9 cut down 削減；刪節(jié)削減；刪節(jié)They have to cut down the office staff.他們不得不裁減辦公室的職員。This

19、 article is too long, you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.這篇文章太長，你得把它壓縮到一千字才行。上一頁上一頁cut about亂切；亂砍 cut across 走捷徑；穿過去 cut away 切除；剪掉；匆匆跑掉cut down on 減少；縮減cut in 插嘴；超車；夾塞cut off 切斷；停掉；使電話中斷；切下來cut on 急速前進(jìn) cut out 刪掉；(機(jī)器)失靈；(自動)關(guān)掉cut short 打斷(講話)；中斷(活動)cut through 穿過；穿透； 克服；避開 上一頁上一頁上一頁上一頁cut down還

20、有“把砍倒；勝過；說服降價”等意思。Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road.為了給新公路騰出地方，這片樹林已經(jīng)被砍去了一半。Jim was beginning to argue wildly again, getting his facts wrong，so his elder brother cut him down.吉姆又激烈地爭辯起來，把論據(jù)都搞錯了，于是他的哥哥把他擊敗了。In the end，I cut the dealer down by another 5.00.最后，我使這個商人又降價五英鎊。學(xué)以致用(

21、單項(xiàng)填空)When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his Internet connection.Acut off Bcut back Ccut short Dcut down上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：當(dāng)詹森沒有償付費(fèi)用時，網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司切斷了他的因特網(wǎng)連接。bill“費(fèi)用；賬單”，pay ones bill 意為“還清費(fèi)用”，根據(jù)句意，答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼上一頁上一頁10before long不久以后不久以后I hope to see you before long.我希望不久后見到你。Before long our fam

22、ily moved and had to give the pet away.不久我們搬家了，不得不把寵物送人。上一頁上一頁(1)before long“不久以后；很快”，為介詞短語，在句中作狀語，多與將來時或過去時連用。 Well finish the work before long.我們不久就會完成這項(xiàng)工作。(2)long before“在以前很久；老早以前”，為副詞短語，多與完成時連用。 He had taken a doctors degree long before.他很久以前就獲得了博士學(xué)位。before long/long before上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Has J

23、ack returned from America? Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasnt _ he went to Hong Kong.Abefore long Blong beforeClong after Dlong since上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：杰克從美國回來了嗎？是的，兩個月以前就回來了，但不久他又去了香港。it wasnt long before意為“不久就”，符合題意。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝斜矸穸ǖ脑~，所以before long“不久以后”，在此處不符合句意。故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽上一頁上一頁11What do you think

24、should go into a good meal? 你認(rèn)為一頓美餐應(yīng)該包括哪些食物？你認(rèn)為一頓美餐應(yīng)該包括哪些食物？do you think 作插入語，其常用于疑問句中。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：do you guess, do you imagine, do you expect, do you believe, do you suggest等。Whom do you think I should see first?你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先看誰？Which one do you believe I like best?你認(rèn)為我最喜歡哪一個？上一頁上一頁在使用該結(jié)構(gòu)時，一定要記清能夠用作插入語的這幾個特殊動

25、詞：think，guess, imagine, expect, believe, suggest，know其他的動詞沒有該特點(diǎn)?！澳阒浪≡谀膬海俊睉?yīng)譯為：Where do you know he lives？而不是：Do you know where he lives？另外，對于該結(jié)構(gòu)還應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：特殊疑問詞要放于句首；后面要使用陳述語氣。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)_ be sent to work there? AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that should CDo you suggest who shouldDDo you suggest whom should上一頁上一頁【解析】你建議誰應(yīng)該被派去那兒工作？該題中包含有一個表示疑問的插入語結(jié)構(gòu)：do you suggest，所以特殊疑問詞要置于句首?！皐ho be sent to work there”在意義上是suggest的賓語從句，所以should可以省略。故答案選A。 【答案】A上一頁上一頁12.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鵬解釋道，王鵬解釋道，“根據(jù)我的研究表明，