醫(yī)學英語教程(3)

1、醫(yī)學英語教程（醫(yī)學英語教程（3 3）常用護理術語常用護理術語 Nursing processes 護理過程護理過程 assessment 估計估計 nursing diagnosis 護理診斷護理診斷 planning 計劃計劃 intervention (implementation, management) 措施（實施、管理）措施（實施、管理） evaluation 評價評價 Daily care of the patient 對病人的日常護理對病人的日常護理 morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）間護理晨（晚）間護理bedmaking 整理床鋪

2、整理床鋪oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生口腔衛(wèi)生brushing the teeth 刷牙刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙清洗假牙bathing 洗澡洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護理清潔與皮膚護理perineal care 洗會陰洗會陰hair 梳頭梳頭shaving 刮臉刮臉Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳指甲修剪和洗腳changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝更換住院服裝massage 按摩按摩bedsore care 褥瘡

3、護理褥瘡護理 Measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征測量生命體征 taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature 量口腔（直腸、腋下）體溫量口腔（直腸、腋下）體溫 taking a radial pulse 測量橈動脈脈搏測量橈動脈脈搏 counting respirations 計呼吸次數計呼吸次數 measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓量血壓 Catheterization 導管插入術導管插入術 cardiac catheterization 心導管插入術心導管插入術 laryngeal

4、catheterization喉插管術喉插管術 retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導尿管插入術逆行導尿管插入術 urethral catheterization 尿道導管插入術尿道導管插入術Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌 asepsis 無菌（法）無菌（法）integral asepsis 完全無菌完全無菌disinfection 消毒消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時消毒，即時消毒隨時消毒，即時消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒蒸汽消毒termina

5、l disinfection 終末消毒終末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒紫外線消毒Sterilization 滅菌，消毒滅菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化學滅菌法化學滅菌法fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法間歇滅菌法intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法間歇滅菌法mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法器械滅菌法Decompression 減壓（術）減壓（術） oardiac decompression 心減壓術 cerebral decompre

6、ssion 腦減壓術 orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術 decompression of decompression 心包減壓術 gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術 decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術 decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術 Dialysis透析透析 peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析腹膜透析 hemodialysis 血液透析血液透析 Drainage 引流、導液引流、導液 aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導液（引流）

7、吸引導液（引流） closed drainage 關閉引流法關閉引流法 negative pressure drainage 負壓吸引法負壓吸引法 open drainage 開放引流法開放引流法 postural drainage 體位引流法體位引流法 vaginal drainage 陰道引流法陰道引流法 vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌腸灌腸 barium enema鋇灌腸鋇灌腸 blind enema肛管排氣法肛管排氣法 contrast enema對比灌腸對比灌腸 glycerin enema甘油灌腸甘油灌腸 high (l

8、ow) enema 高（低）位灌腸高（低）位灌腸 magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸硫酸鎂灌腸 retention (non-retention) enema 保留（無保留）灌保留（無保留）灌腸腸 soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸肥皂水灌腸 turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸松節(jié)油灌腸 Feeding 飼，喂養(yǎng)飼，喂養(yǎng) Forced (forcible) feeding 強制喂養(yǎng) intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法 nasal feeding 鼻飼法 rectal feeding 直腸營養(yǎng)法Heat and clod appli

9、cations 冷、熱敷冷、熱敷 applying hot compresses 熱敷 applying hot soaks 濕熱敷 assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴 applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶 applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋 applying cold compresses 冷敷 giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 輸入，注入輸入，注入 glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注葡萄

10、糖液輸注 glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖鹽水輸注葡萄糖鹽水輸注 saline infusion 鹽水輸注鹽水輸注Irrigation 沖洗沖洗 vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗陰道沖洗 bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗膀胱沖洗 continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法連續(xù)沖洗法 mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法間接沖洗法Injection 注射注射 endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內注射皮內注射hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射高滲鹽水注

11、射hypodermic injection 皮下注射皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌內注射肌內注射intraocular injection 眼球注射眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宮內注射子宮內注射nasal injection 鼻內注射鼻內注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直腸注射直腸注射subconjunctival injection 結膜下注射結膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射尿道注

12、射vaginal injection 陰道注射陰道注射 strict isolation 嚴密隔離嚴密隔離contact isolation 接觸隔離接觸隔離respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離呼吸隔離drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預防措施引流預防措施enteric precautions 腸道預防措施腸道預防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（體液）預防措施血液（體液）預防措施protective isolation 保護性隔離保護性隔離 blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

13、血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔內腹腔內)乙醚洗法乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃洗胃intestinal lavage 洗腸洗腸peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗Medication 藥療，投藥，給藥藥療，投藥，給藥 endermic medication 皮內透藥法皮內透藥法hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法皮下投藥法intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法肌肉投藥法ionic medication 離子透藥療法離子透藥療法nasal medicati

14、on 鼻內投藥法鼻內投藥法oral medication 口服法口服法rectal medication 直腸投藥法直腸投藥法sublingual medication 舌下投藥法舌下投藥法transduodenal medication 十二指腸內投藥法十二指腸內投藥法vaginal medication 陰道投藥法陰道投藥法Suctioning 吸氣引液吸氣引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 傷口吸引傷口吸引Transfusion 輸血輸血 arter

15、ial transfusion 動脈輸血動脈輸血 blood transfusion 輸血輸血 direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血直接輸血 drip transfusion 滴注輸滴注輸(血血)液液 indirect transfusion 間接輸血間接輸血 plasma transfusion 輸血漿輸血漿 serum transfusion 輸血清輸血清 venous transfusion 靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液Diet nursing 伙食護理伙食護理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食禁食balanced diet

16、 均衡伙食均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢復期飲食恢復期飲食diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食糖尿病飲食eucaloric diet 適當熱量飲食適當熱量飲食fat-free diet 無脂飲食無脂飲食salt-free diet 無鹽飲食無鹽飲食fever diet 熱病飲食熱病飲食full diet 全食，普通飲食全食，普通飲食half diet 半食半食high caloric diet 高熱量飲食高熱量飲食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食高糖類飲食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食高蛋白飲食invali

17、d diet 病弱者飲食病弱者飲食light diet 易消化飲食易消化飲食liquid diet 流質飲食流質飲食high fat diet 高脂飲食高脂飲食low fat diet 低脂飲食低脂飲食low caloric diet 低熱量飲食低熱量飲食low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食低蛋白飲食low-residue diet 低渣飲食低渣飲食nourishing diet 滋補飲食滋補飲食obesity diet 肥胖病飲食肥胖病飲食prenatal diet 孕期飲食孕期飲食regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜規(guī)定食譜smooth (soft) diet 細軟飲食細軟飲食Pre

18、paring the patient for the surgery 為病人為病人手術前做準備手術前做準備 shaving the patients skin (skin prep) 備皮備皮 anesthesia 麻醉麻醉 Postoperative care 手術后護理手術后護理 coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳咳嗽呼吸練習嗽呼吸練習 applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪穿彈性襪 applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶用彈性繃帶 Emergency care (first aid) 急救護理急救護理 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復蘇術心肺循環(huán)復蘇術mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口對口（口對鼻，口對頸部小口）循環(huán)復蘇術口對口（口對鼻，口對頸部小口）循環(huán)復蘇術emerge