高考英語常用動詞詞組攻略篇

1、高考英語常用動詞詞組攻略篇一、 add(1 If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.<把加到上面 >Five added to five is/makes 10.(2 This will add to our trouble.<增加 >The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加 >(3 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起來總共 >(4 Add up the numbers, an

2、d you will get 1155.<加 >(題組訓練用與 add 相關的短語填空 :1、 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、 The numbers add _95.答案:1、 to 2、 up to二、 agree(1 agree on<就達成共識 >(2 agree to do sth.<同意做(某事 >agree to the plan/decision/arrangeme

3、nt<同意 >(3 I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意 >The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天氣等適合某人 >Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和一致 >(題組訓練用與 agree 相關的短語填空 :3、 Mutton doesn't agree _ him.4、 The verb agrees _ its subject in num

4、ber and person.5、 We couldn't agree _ a date.答案:3、 with 4、 with 5、 on三、 break(1 I am sorry that I broke my promise<違背,違反 >break one's word/break the law/break the rule(2 His health broke .<(身體或精神垮了 >(3 He broke away from all his old friends.<斷絕來往,脫離 >(4 I should break away

5、from such habits.<改掉(習慣 >(5 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<(計劃、談判等失敗 >Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(=become very bad <被搞垮,垮掉 >The telephone system has broken down.<(機器或車輛出故障;壞掉 >(6 The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闖

6、入,破門進入 >(7 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆發(fā) >(8 After midnight, the party broke up.<散(會 >(9 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分開 >The police broke up the crowd.<分開,分散 >(10 broken English<鱉腳的英語 >(11 Our troops had little diffi

7、culty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破 >(題組訓練用與 break 相關的短語填空 :6、 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached.7、 Fire broke _ last night.8、 Sentences can be broken _ into clauses:9、 You've been working so hard for nearly a m

8、onth. Relax yourself,or you will break _sooner or later.10、 While we were watching TV, a voice broke _the programme to announce the election results.答案:6、 down 7、 out 8、 up9、 down 10、 into四、 bring(1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起,造成 >(2 She made every effort to bring about

9、a peaceful solution to the problem.<實現(xiàn) >(3 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下 >(4 bring down prices<降低價格 >(5 The sale brought in over$200.<賺得 >(6 Dirt often brings on disease.<引起 >The fine weather is bringing

10、 the crops on nicely.<使成長更快,使提高 >(7 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<講解清楚 >(8 Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<撫養(yǎng) >(9 He was so ill that he brought up everything.<嘔吐 >(10 This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.

11、<(和各種名詞連用 進入某 種狀態(tài) >(11 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出 >They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把提前,提早 >(題組訓練用與 bring 相關的短語填空 :11、 The war in Iraq was _ by the American President Bush.12、 The work can _ $2000 a year.答案:11、 brought about 12、 bri

12、ng in五、 callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求 >(1 I will call for you at five o'clock.<來找某人 >(2 We called for the packages at the post office.<來取某物 >(3 I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<順便拜訪 >(4 Your father is ill, you should

13、call in a doctor at once.<找來,請來 >(5 People don't like being called names.<罵人 >(6 They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消 >(7 He called upon me to speak immediately after him<請/叫(某人做某事 >(8 I called on the people of this country to work hard for nationa

14、l unity.<號召 >(9 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起的注意 >(10 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集 >(11 call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a c

15、all/make a call(a long distance call(題組訓練用與 call 相關的短語填空 :13、 The situation calls _ immediate action.14、 The sound of happy laughter called _ memories of his childhood.15、 Could you call in _ Mum on your way home?答案:13、 for 14、 up 15、 on六、 carry(1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversat

16、ion.<進行 >(2 One person should carry on where the other had left off.<進行下去 >(3 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<執(zhí)行,開展 >(4 He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行 >(5 After destroying the village, the enemy carried off all the cattle<搶走 >(6 The work is tough ,

17、 but it is the person to carry it through . (=to complete sth. successfully <順利完成,順利實現(xiàn) >(題組訓練用與 carry 相關的短語填空 :16、 They are trying to carry _ a new policy.17、 What a pity! They should have carried _ the.good business.18、 It's a good idea. But who's going to carry _ the plan? I think To

18、m and Greg will答案:16、 out 17、 on 18、 out七、 come(1 How come that you didn't get here in time?<(用于引申意義發(fā)生某情況 >(2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.<漸漸地(表示動作逐漸變化的過程 >(3 My dream has come true, <變成現(xiàn)實 >(4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即將到來的 >(5 How

19、 did the accident come about?<發(fā)生,造成 >(6 I came across (came upon/ran across this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<無意中碰到,找到 >He came suddenly across an idea.<(無意中想到 >(7 He just asked me to come round for supper.<到這兒來 >(8 Come along! Arthur , we can't wait all

20、 day! <快點 >(9 Come along! Someone must know the answer to my question.<快說 >(10 This paper comes out every Friday.<出版 >(11 I think the roses will come out next week.<開花,發(fā)芽 >(12 I came out first in the examination.<考試結果;考第一名 >(13 The bill comes to $5.<總計 >(14 When i

21、t comes to mathematics, I know nothing about it.<談到,涉及 >(15 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被發(fā)現(xiàn),被大家知道 >(16 The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出 >(17 He came up with an idea.<提出 >(18 come to oneself<蘇醒過來 >(19 come to an end<結束 >(20 come in

22、to effect(force <生效 >(21 come to a conclusion(decision <作出結論(決定 >(22 come into being(existence <開始存在、建立、產(chǎn)生 >(23 come into power<開始執(zhí)政 >(題組訓練根據(jù)句意完成句子 :19、 I'm as good a cook as she is except when it _(making pastry.我做飯做得和她一樣好,就是不會做油酥餡餅。20、 The shock made her hesitate for a

23、moment but she quickly _ again.這一打擊使她躊躇了片刻,但很快就又恢復正常了。21、 Can you tell me how the accident _ ?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?答案:19、 comes to 20、 came to herself 21、 came about八、 care(1 I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎,在意 >(2 If you care to hear it, I will tell it to you.<愿意 &

24、gt;(3 Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for $1500 as a bookmark.<喜歡 >Would you care for a cup of coffee?(=Would you like.? <(禮貌用語你喜歡/要嗎? >(4 He cared about money.<喜歡 >(5 The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顧,照料 >(6 The professor

25、said that he was interested only in research :he didn't care about his students.<關心 >(7 In this way we could give them timely medical care.<醫(yī)療護理 >九、 catch(1 catch fire(=to start burning <著火 >(2 catch one s breath<緩口氣,歇口氣 >(3 That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意 >

26、;(4 The police caught him stealing a car.(=to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad<撞見,突然發(fā)現(xiàn) >(5 That style has never caught on in China.(=become popular <流行 >(6 He was caught in the rain.(=be stuck <被困擾 >Her skirt got caught in the door.(=

27、be hooked <被鉤住 >(7 I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看見 >十、 clear(1 She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚,查明白,明確 >(2 After the storm the sky cleared .<晴朗起來 >(3 The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走 >(4 How can we clear aw

28、ay, these doubts?<消除,清除 >(5 The weather has cleared up; we can go out.<晴朗起來,開朗起來 >(6 You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理,收拾 >十一、 compare(1 Car production rose by 25%, compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和相比 >(2 We know it w

29、as a small place, comparing to what it is now.<和相比 >Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.<把和相比 >(3 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把比作 >十二、 cover(1 They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完(一段路程 >(2 How many pages have you covered ?<看完(多少頁書 >(3

30、The city covered ten square miles.<占據(jù)(多大面積 >(4 The professor's talk covered the subject.<談到,涉及 >(5 The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆蓋著 >(6 The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<報道,采訪 >十三、 cut(1 cut off<切斷;切下來 >(2 cut ou

31、t<戒掉,不吃,剪出 >(3 cut in<插嘴 >(4 cut up<切碎 >(5 a short cut<捷徑 >(6 They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒 >(7 George is trying to cut his weight down .<消減,減少 >(8 The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.<鋸斷,剪斷,鑿穿 >十四、 deal

32、(1 I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.<和打交道 >(2 I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<處理 >(3 This book deals with questions on politics.<論述,談 >(4 What shop do you deal with?<和做買賣 >十五、 die(1 die of<死于(情感、饑寒、年老等原因 >,如:die of illness/

33、a fever/hunger/sadnessAs a result, many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.(2 die from<死于(間接原因 >,如:die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit(3 Ronny's steps had died away/down, and there was a moment of silence.<(指風、聲、光消逝 >(4 The wind has died away/down again.<

34、;平息 >(5 It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<滅絕,不復存在 >(6 I'm dying for something to eat.(=have a strong desire for sth. <渴望 >(題組訓練用與 die 有關的短語填空 :22、 The wild population of koalas is in danger of _ .23、 Do yo

35、u fancy a cup of tea? I'm _ thirst.24、 I am _ a cup of coffee.答案:22、 dying out 23、 dying of 24、 dying for十六、 do(1 I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English. No,you're doing fine.<(工作、學習、生活、生長等情況(好 >(2 I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.W

36、ill it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?<行,夠,合適,可以,湊合 >(3 Let's do up this room first.<整理,收拾 >(4 They tried to do away with slavery.<廢除 >(5 Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妝打扮 >(6 Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包,扎,系,捆 >(7 do

37、 one s hair<做頭發(fā) >(8 do the room<打掃房間 >(9 do the bed<鋪床 >(10 do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈 >(11 do business<做生意 >, <做買賣 >(12 do right<做得好 >(13 do wrong<做錯事,做壞事 >(14 have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<與有些/沒有/有什么/有 很大關系 >(題組訓練用與 do 有關的短語填空 :2

38、5、 _ your buttons!26、 He has nothing _ the case.27、 The school has _ the rules.28、 I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I'll have to _ without it.答案:25、 Do up 26、 to do with 27、 done away with 28、 do十七、 end(1 Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will e

39、nd up with a disability.<以告終 >(2 If you drive your car like that, you'll end up in hospital.(3 <最后(有某種結局 ,最后(成了 >(4 The politician finally ended up his speech.<結束 >(5 We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以而結束 >(6 The match ended in a win for us.<以告終,結果 >(7

40、It rained for three days on end. (=continuously <連續(xù)地 >(8 We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<結束,制止 >(9 The meeting came to an end at last.<結束 >(題組訓練用與 end 有關的短語填空 :29、 He _ his letter _ good wishes to the family.30、 The battle _ victory.31、 Their marriage _ divorce.答案:29、

41、ended (up , with 30、 ended in 31、 ended in十八、 fall(1 We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.<我們再也不能在使用新技術方面落后于我們的競爭對手了。 >(2 She has fallen in love with him/the dress.<她已經(jīng)愛上他了/喜歡上了那條裙子。 >(3 Where does the plan fall down? (=fail or to be ineffective&

42、lt;失敗,不起作用 >(4 This topic falls naturally into three sections.(=be divided into <被分成 >(5 I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.(=agree with or to <贊同 >十九、 fix(1 fix (on a time for sth.<約定時間干某事 >,如:Let's fix a time for discussion.They've fixed the time and

43、 date for the party.(2 fix one's eyes on<注視 >,如:He fixed his eyes on the clock.(3 fix one's attention on<注意 >(4 fix supper<做飯 >(5 fix tea<沏茶 >(6 fix the broken machine<修理,整理 >二十、 follow(1 You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.&

44、lt;遵循,聽從,依 照行事 >(2 The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟隨 >(3 Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿著(走 >(4 May follows April.<接著發(fā)生,跟著到來 >(5 Do you follow what I'm saying?<聽懂,理解 >二十一、 get(1 The operator finally got me through.<給接通電話 >(2 He h

45、as got through$1,000 in less than a year.<用完 >(3 John has got through the examination.<通過 >(4 I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完 >(5 The story has got round everybody knows about it.<消息 傳開;走動,到處旅行 >(6 My work is getting along better now.<進展,進行 >(

46、7 She didn't get away until nine last night.<走開,離開 >(8 The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走,跑 掉 >(9 Now he was dead, and I could not get away from my sadness.<擺脫 >(10 He got down and began to pray.<跪下,彎腰 >(11 Don't you think it's time we got down to

47、business?<開始認真做某事 >(12 At what time do you get off(from work?<下班 >(13 He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服,擺脫(某種情緒 >二十二、 give(1 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送給,分發(fā) >(2 They suspected(懷疑 that the secret had been given away by one of

48、their friends.<泄露 (機密 >(3 I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.<恢復(健康,好情緒 >(4 He has given in to my views.<向讓步,投降 >(5 The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散發(fā)出 >(6 He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命獻給 >(7 Please give my regards/greeting./love/wi

49、shes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代向問好(表示喜歡、祝愿、謝意 >(8 The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散發(fā),頒發(fā) >(9 It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布 >(10 After two days our food .gave out, and we had to return to the camp.<被用完 >(11 The swimmer gave out after t

50、en laps.<體力不支,耗盡 >(12 The cowboy gave out a yell.<發(fā)出(聲音 >(13 I've given up smoking.<放棄,中止 >(14 Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥 協(xié),屈從 >(題組訓練用與 give 有關的短語填空 :32、 Smoking is bad for your health. Yes , I know. But I simply

51、can't give it _ .33、 Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give _ the shocking ending. 34、 Cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke.答案:32、 up 33、 away 34、 off二十三、 go(1 But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the r

52、esults will not be so good.<違背 >(2 How is everything going ?<進行,進展 > Things are going very well.(3 The black hair was going grey.<變得 >(4 That is to say, the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在,走了 >(5 The engine went well.<運轉 >(6 How does the ol

53、d saying go ?<怎么說的 >(7 If you think you can solve the problem, go ahead.<開始 (做某事 >(8 Go ahead, we're all listening.<開始(做某事 >(9 Work is going ahead.<進行,進展 >(10 May I start? Yes , go ahead.<表同意 >(11 News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<傳開 >(12 Time

54、 went by quickly.<過去,經(jīng)過 >(13 Shares have gone down again by ten points.<(價格等下跌, (溫度等下降 >(14 She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<調查,了解,研究 >(15 What is going on out there?<發(fā)生, (活動進行 >(16 Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?<相配,和交

55、朋友 >(17 When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad.<不吃,不用 >(18 Let me have a go at fixing it.<試一試 >(19 My family goes back 300 years, while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯;從過去某個時候延續(xù)至今 >(20 He always likes to go bac

56、k to his younger days.<回顧 >(21 Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔細檢查,反復研究,仔細琢磨 >(22 He doesn't go in for team games.<對某事感興趣,愛好 >(23 go out<出去,出國; (燈火熄滅; (衣著式樣等不時興 >(題組訓練用與 go 有關的短語填空:35、 Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to g

57、o _ .36、 lf you had gone _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.37、 As time goes _ , my memory seems to get worse.答案:35、 out 36、 over 37、 by/on二十四、 hand(1 When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手邊,在跟前 >(2 The examinations are at han

58、d.<就要到來了,不遠了 >(3 My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的 >(4 Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<幫一下忙 >(5 This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<傳下來,傳給 >(6 The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<發(fā),散發(fā) >(7 The thief was handed o

59、ver to the police.<移交 >(8 on (the one hand., on the other(hand <一方面,另一方面 >(9 hand in<上交 >(題組訓練用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 :38、 I am resigning as chairman and handing _ to my deputy.39、 Don't worry, for help is _ hand!40、 He was handing _ leaflets(傳單 to members of the audience.答案:38、 over 39、 at 4

60、0、 out二十五、 hold(1 She held back, not knowing what to do or say.<猶豫不決 >(2 Don't hold anything back , you must tell me everything.<隱瞞,不公布 >(3 If they hadn't held him back , he would have beaten you.<阻礙,阻止 >(4 I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<堅持(下去 >(5 You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不賣(某物 >(6 He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<別掛(電話 >(7 Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<堅持(抵抗 ,頂住(壓力 >(8 The pupil held up