新視野大學英語第二冊unit_6

1、 New Horizon College EnglishUnit SixAs His Name Is, As His Name Is, So Is He So Is HeContents Why does a person need a name? Why doesnt he use just a number as his name? TipsExplain your name to the class and tell them , and .Whats in your name?Good Names vs. Bad NamesFind out 4 less appealing names

2、.Good Names, Bad Names Alan Charles David Edward John 英俊的人英俊的人普通一員普通一員 被愛的人被愛的人 財富的守衛(wèi)者財富的守衛(wèi)者 上帝的禮物上帝的禮物 英美人常見姓名含義英美人常見姓名含義 Michael Richard Robert Stephen William Victor 上帝的使者上帝的使者 勇敢的人勇敢的人 名聲赫赫的人名聲赫赫的人 王冠王冠 強大的捍衛(wèi)者強大的捍衛(wèi)者 勝利者勝利者 Alice AngelaAnna Catherine Diana Elizabeth 真理真理 天使天使優(yōu)雅、仁慈優(yōu)雅、仁慈 純潔、真誠純潔、真誠

3、 月亮女神月亮女神 獻身上帝的人獻身上帝的人 Do names represent peoples real character?Yes VS VS NoContentsPara.1 2 Debbie feels more comfortable and successful after the name change.Para.3-7 Diversified roles and functions of names in everyday lives.Para.8 People can change their names to fit themselves.As His Name Is,

4、So Is He! (Title)【釋義釋義】His nature or manner as a man is similar to what he is called, his name.【結構結構】句型句型 as sth is, so is 表示類比，意為表示類比，意為“正正如如一樣，一樣， 像像”?！纠淅洹緼s the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship. 沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。. it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence t

5、o her talents. (L11)【釋義釋義】. it surely helped although it helped only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents.【結構結構】句中句中 if only 不是表達不是表達“但愿但愿”之意，如在之意，如在 “If only I had a million dollars” 中。這里中。這里if是一個連是一個連詞，意為詞，意為“雖然，即使雖然，即使”?！纠淅洹縄t is a nice house, if a little expensive. 這房子不錯這房子不錯, 雖說價

6、錢高了點。雖說價錢高了點。【譯文譯文】但是它肯定給她帶來了好處，雖說改名僅使她對自但是它肯定給她帶來了好處，雖說改名僅使她對自己的才能增加了一點點自信。己的才能增加了一點點自信。Names become attached to specific images, as anyone whos been called “a plain Jane” or “just an average Joe” can show. (L24)【釋義釋義】Peoples names come to be connected with the particular appearance or quality. Thi

7、s can be proved from the phrases. (People associate Jane with “plain” and Joe with “average”.)【結構結構】as 引導一個非限定性定語從句，引導一個非限定性定語從句， 先行詞為前面的先行詞為前面的整個分整個分 句。句?！纠淅洹緼s is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.【譯文譯文】名字已成為特定形象的組成部分名字已成為特定形象的組成部分,任何一個被稱為任何一個被稱為“相貌平常的珍妮相貌平常的珍妮”或或“普普通通的喬普

8、普通通的喬”的人都能的人都能證明這一點。證明這一點。 , we are all guilty of name stereotyping Confess: Wouldnt you be surprised? A Pope Mel? Often, we project name-based stereotypes on people, (L 38)1) Whats name stereotyping/name-based stereotype?2) Do most people think Bertha suits a physicist?3) Translation.I had their pe

9、rsonalities confused because of their names. (L44)【釋義釋義】I mix their personalities because of the association with their names.【結構結構】句中句中 confused 是過去分詞做賓補。是過去分詞做賓補?！纠淅洹縏he manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on. 【譯文譯文】由于他們名字的緣故，我會把他們的性格弄混。由于他們名字的緣故，我會把他們的性格弄混。teacher

10、s gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers names were given as Michael and David. (L47)【釋義】teachers consistently gave different grades on same essays only because they are written by boys with dif

11、ferent names. Those named Elmer and Hubert are awarded higher grades than those whose names are Michael and David.【結構結構】該句的主干是一個比較結構：該句的主干是一個比較結構：teachers gave consistently lower grades on essaysthan they awarded to the same papers。written和和 named 都是都是過去分詞作定語，分別修飾過去分詞作定語，分別修飾essays 和和 boys；when 引導動詞

12、引導動詞 awarded 的時間的時間狀語從句。狀語從句?！咀g文譯文】教師老是給名字為埃爾默和休伯特的男孩寫的文章教師老是給名字為埃爾默和休伯特的男孩寫的文章打較低的分數(shù)打較低的分數(shù), 但當作者的名字為麥克爾或戴維時，但當作者的名字為麥克爾或戴維時，老師給的分數(shù)就要高得多，而實際上卷子都是同樣老師給的分數(shù)就要高得多，而實際上卷子都是同樣的。的。 Do you feel like a cup of coffee? 想來杯咖啡嗎？a. tasteful in appearance or manner 優(yōu)雅的，文雅的，優(yōu)雅的，文雅的，精致的精致的Princess Dianas elegant man

13、ners are always within peoples memory.戴安娜王妃優(yōu)雅的舉止總是留在人們的記憶中。戴安娜王妃優(yōu)雅的舉止總是留在人們的記憶中?！居洃浻洃洝縠legantly ad.優(yōu)美地優(yōu)美地, 雅致地雅致地 elegance n. 優(yōu)雅優(yōu)雅 elegantn.1) official request 申請，請求申請，請求 Free information will be sent out on application to the office.可向公司函索免費資料。可向公司函索免費資料。 Ive sent off applications for four differen

14、t jobs.我已申請了四份不同的工作。我已申請了四份不同的工作。2) act of putting a theory, discovery, etc to practical use 應用，使用，運用應用，使用，運用 In my business I use word processing applications.在業(yè)務中，我使用文字處理應用程序。在業(yè)務中，我使用文字處理應用程序。 The design has many applications.這項設計有很多用途。這項設計有很多用途。application【記憶記憶】apply v. 申請申請, 應用應用applicant n. 申請者

15、申請者【搭配搭配】fill in the application form填申請表填申請表submit an application提交申請?zhí)峤簧暾坅pprove/reject an application 批準批準/駁回申請駁回申請application of sth to將某物應用到將某物應用到practical applications實際應用（程序）實際應用（程序）v. put or use sb/sth to replace sb/sth else 代替，代替，替換，代用替換，代用【例句例句】 Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe

16、.在這種烹飪法里蜂蜜能代替糖。在這種烹飪法里蜂蜜能代替糖。n. C person or thing that replaces, acts for or serves as sb or sth else 代理人，代替的人，代代理人，代替的人，代用用品，代用物品，代用物【例句例句】 The manager was unable to attend but sent his secretary as a substitute. 經(jīng)理不能出席，但派了他的秘書代替他。經(jīng)理不能出席，但派了他的秘書代替他。substitutesubstitute for 他們正以暴力取代對話。be characteris

17、tic of 這座小鎮(zhèn)的特色是有很多老房子。What characteristics separate English from American？英國人和美國人的性格有何不同？approve of agree on 她父親永遠不會同意她和你結婚。n. feeling or showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or satisfactory 贊成，同意，批準，贊成，同意，批準，認可認可【例句例句】 Sam always tried hard to win his fathers approval. 薩姆總是想盡辦法去獲得父親的同意。薩姆總

18、是想盡辦法去獲得父親的同意。【記憶記憶】approve v. 同意，贊成同意，贊成 disapproval n. 反對，不贊成反對，不贊成 【搭配搭配】receive/meet with approval 得到贊同得到贊同with/without approval 贊同地贊同地/不贊同地不贊同地be submitted for approval 提請批準提請批準approvala.1) detailed and exact 具體的，明確的具體的，明確的【例句例句】Are you doing anything specific this weekend?這個周末你有什么特別的事要做？這個周末你有

19、什么特別的事要做？2) relating to one particular thing, etc.; not general 特有的，特定的特有的，特定的【例句例句】The money is to be used for a specific purpose: the building of the new theatre. 這筆款將?？顚Ｓ茫号d建新劇院。這筆款將專款專用：興建新劇院。specific【記憶記憶】specifically ad. 特別地；明確地特別地；明確地 specify v. 具體指定，明確說明具體指定，明確說明 【搭配搭配】specific to 為為所特有：所特有：a

20、 disease specific to horses v. have or give (sb) the qualities, training, etc. that are suitable or necessary (for sth) （使）具有資格，（使）合格（使）具有資格，（使）合格 Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work in the European Parliament.她能熟練地講三種語言，這使她得以在歐洲議會工作。她能熟練地講三種語言，這使她得以在歐洲議會工作。【記憶記憶】 qualification n. 資格，條

21、件資格，條件【搭配搭配】qualify sb for/to do sth 使使某人有（做某事的）資格：某人有（做某事的）資格： The certificate qualifies you to work as a dentist.qualify as 有資格成為有資格成為 I finally qualified as a pilot.qualify a. 1) important, well-known 重要的，杰出的，顯重要的，杰出的，顯著的，著的，著名的著名的【例句例句】 The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda.世界杯

22、在議事日程上占有重要的地位。世界杯在議事日程上占有重要的地位。2) sticking out from a surface 突出的，凸起的突出的，凸起的【例句例句】 The statue was in a prominent position outside the railway station.這座雕像屹立在火車站外的一個很突出的位置。這座雕像屹立在火車站外的一個很突出的位置。prominent【記憶記憶】prominently ad. 顯著地，明顯地顯著地，明顯地 prominence n. 引人注目，卓越引人注目，卓越【搭配搭配】be prominent in 在在方面突出方面突出a

23、prominent scientist 卓越的科學家卓越的科學家play a prominent part/role (in sth) 起突出作用起突出作用a prominent landmark顯著的路標顯著的路標 a prominent nose 高鼻子高鼻子 at ease 這消息使她安心了。be guilty of 沒能幫上忙，我感到很內(nèi)疚。v. 1) make (sb/sth) more elegant 使文雅，使高尚使文雅，使高尚【例句例句】 Delia has been refined. You cant imagine she is now an elegant lady.德麗

24、婭現(xiàn)在變文雅了。你想象不到她已是一位優(yōu)雅的女士了。德麗婭現(xiàn)在變文雅了。你想象不到她已是一位優(yōu)雅的女士了。2) to make pure or improve esp. by removing unwanted material 提煉，精煉提煉，精煉【例句例句】 Oil is industrially refined. 燃料油是經(jīng)工業(yè)提煉而成的。燃料油是經(jīng)工業(yè)提煉而成的。refine【記憶記憶】前綴前綴re-: 再，重新，再，重新，fine: 細小細小refined a. 精制的，有教養(yǎng)的精制的，有教養(yǎng)的 refinement n. 提煉，教養(yǎng)提煉，教養(yǎng)【搭配搭配】refined sugar/o

25、il/petroleum 精制的糖精制的糖/油油/石油石油refine ones language 使某人的語言更為文雅使某人的語言更為文雅v. 1) admit often unwillingly 承認承認【例句例句】 Im rather bored, I must confess. 我不得不承認我有點厭煩了。我不得不承認我有點厭煩了。2) admit that one has done sth wrong, esp. when what you have done is secret 坦白，坦白，供認供認【例句例句】 She confessed to her husband that sh

26、e had sold her wedding ring.她向丈夫坦白她賣掉了結婚戒指。她向丈夫坦白她賣掉了結婚戒指。confess【記憶記憶】 confession n. 供認供認, 承認承認, 招供招供【搭配搭配】confess to (doing) something 承認（做了）某事承認（做了）某事confess to sb that 向某人坦白向某人坦白【辨析辨析】admit confess admit 指勉強承認某件事實或錯誤，但所承認的指勉強承認某件事實或錯誤，但所承認的事實往往是公開的，盡人皆知的，也指對事實往往是公開的，盡人皆知的，也指對本想否認、但又無法抵賴的事情大膽承認本想

27、否認、但又無法抵賴的事情大膽承認.confess 表示認罪或承認錯誤，一般是在別人不知表示認罪或承認錯誤，一般是在別人不知道或無法確認的情況下承認，語氣較強。道或無法確認的情況下承認，語氣較強。 to extent 你相信他到什么程度？ n. 1) the degree specified 程度程度【例句例句】 Its success will depend to a large extent on local attitudes.它的成功在很大程度上要取決于地方的態(tài)度。它的成功在很大程度上要取決于地方的態(tài)度。2) length; area; range 長度，面積；范圍長度，面積；范圍【例句例句】 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇。我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇?！敬钆浯钆洹縯o some /a certain /a great /a large extent 在一定在一定/很大程度上很大程度上to the extent of 到到的程度的程度to what extent? 在何種程度上在何種程度上？to such an exte