高中英文詩(shī)歌鑒賞入門

1、Take a Take a sipsip玄武高中玄武高中李珊李珊 What is poetrywa. Emily Dickinson: “when I read something I feel so cold that no fire can warm me, I know its poetry; when I read something I feel my head is chopped off, I know its poetry.”wb. The poet has found the emotion, the emotion has found the word.wc. Wordsw

2、orth: “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow(自然流露) of powerful feelings”. We dont read and write poetry because its cute.We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race.And the human race is filled with passion.And medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuit

3、s and necessary to sustain life.But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.Dead Poets Society我們讀詩(shī)寫詩(shī)，非為它的靈巧。我們讀詩(shī)寫詩(shī)，因?yàn)槲覀兪侨祟惖囊粏T。而人類充滿了熱情。醫(yī)藥，法律，商業(yè)，工程，這些都是高貴的理想，并且是維生的必需條件。但是詩(shī)，美，浪漫，愛，這些才是我們生存的原因。Famous poetsWilliam Wordsworth (1770-1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, wit

4、h Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads(抒情歌謠集).Samuel Taylor Coleridge (17721834) was an English poet, Romantic, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was one of the founders

5、 of the Romantic Movement in England and one of the Lake Poets. Clement Clarke Moore (17791863) is the credited author of A Visit from St. Nicholas (more commonly known today as The Night Before Christmas). Clement Clarke Moore was most famous in his own day as a professor of Oriental and Greek lite

6、rature at Columbia College (now Columbia University). (1819-1892 ) One of the most important poets in the nineteenth century The father of free verse（自由詩(shī)（自由詩(shī)體）體）. Americas first “poet of democracy” Create both new forms and new subject matter for poetry Works: Leaves of GrassThe Night before Christm

7、asBackground knowledge(setting)18821882美國(guó)詩(shī)人美國(guó)詩(shī)人Dr. Clement Clarke MooreDr. Clement Clarke Moore第一次把第一次把Santa ClauseSanta Clause（圣誕老人）描寫出親切可愛的形象：（圣誕老人）描寫出親切可愛的形象：面頰像玫瑰，鼻子似櫻桃，常常歡樂笑靨，兩鰓長(zhǎng)面頰像玫瑰，鼻子似櫻桃，常常歡樂笑靨，兩鰓長(zhǎng)滿白胡子，每逢圣誕前便會(huì)駕著馴鹿雪橇來(lái)到村鎮(zhèn)滿白胡子，每逢圣誕前便會(huì)駕著馴鹿雪橇來(lái)到村鎮(zhèn)里，從民居煙囟爬下，送禮物給乖孩子。誰(shuí)知這篇里，從民居煙囟爬下，送禮物給乖孩子。誰(shuí)知這篇名為名為A v

8、isit from Saint ClauseA visit from Saint Clause的詩(shī)文一經(jīng)發(fā)表便的詩(shī)文一經(jīng)發(fā)表便到處風(fēng)行，使快樂的圣誕老人形象深入人心。很多到處風(fēng)行，使快樂的圣誕老人形象深入人心。很多小孩想知道他究竟來(lái)自何方。小孩想知道他究竟來(lái)自何方。這是圣誕的前夜這是圣誕的前夜整座屋子毫無(wú)聲響整座屋子毫無(wú)聲響沒有一個(gè)人走動(dòng)沒有一個(gè)人走動(dòng)連老鼠也一樣連老鼠也一樣小心翼翼小心翼翼將長(zhǎng)襪掛好將長(zhǎng)襪掛好滿懷著希望滿懷著希望盼圣誕老人來(lái)到盼圣誕老人來(lái)到孩子們都以安睡孩子們都以安睡在各自的床上在各自的床上腦海中扇動(dòng)著腦海中扇動(dòng)著收到禮物的夢(mèng)收到禮物的夢(mèng)想妻子帶上圍巾妻子帶上圍巾我?guī)厦弊游?/p>

9、帶上帽子做好準(zhǔn)備做好準(zhǔn)備睡個(gè)冬天的長(zhǎng)覺睡個(gè)冬天的長(zhǎng)覺轉(zhuǎn)眼之間轉(zhuǎn)眼之間在屋頂上在屋頂上傳來(lái)小蹄子踢踏的傳來(lái)小蹄子踢踏的聲音聲音As I pulled in my head And was turning aroundDown came stout SantaIn a single bound等我縮回頭等我縮回頭再轉(zhuǎn)過身再轉(zhuǎn)過身從上方跳下從上方跳下健壯的圣誕老人健壯的圣誕老人他橢圓的眼睛閃了閃他橢圓的眼睛閃了閃臉上滿是歡喜臉上滿是歡喜他的臉頰像玫瑰他的臉頰像玫瑰鼻子像是櫻桃鼻子像是櫻桃他那可愛的小嘴他那可愛的小嘴像只彎彎的弓像只彎彎的弓他的胡須他的胡須顏色和白雪相同顏色和白雪相同他一句話也不說他一

10、句話也不說趕忙開始干活趕忙開始干活把長(zhǎng)襪都裝滿把長(zhǎng)襪都裝滿突然就把身轉(zhuǎn)突然就把身轉(zhuǎn)他向四周望望他向四周望望用手指撓撓鼻子用手指撓撓鼻子又把頭點(diǎn)點(diǎn)又把頭點(diǎn)點(diǎn)縱身躍上煙囪縱身躍上煙囪他跳上雪橇他跳上雪橇大聲吹個(gè)口哨大聲吹個(gè)口哨然后起飛然后起飛好像薊花的絨毛好像薊花的絨毛 在離開之前在離開之前我聽見他高喊我聽見他高喊圣誕快樂圣誕快樂各位晚安各位晚安 Reading strategies:Reading Strategy 1:Read a poem first to get the general feeling. Dont worry if you dont understand every wor

11、d. What is Poem about?A. Its about the exciting time at Christmas when everyone opens their presents.B. Its about the night before Christmas when Santa visits each house.C. Its about a family getting ready for bed at Christmas time.D. Its about the Christmas celebration.BMain ideaReading Strategy2:

12、Read the poem again more slowly. Think about the actions and feelings described in the poem.Reading Strategy3: Identify words that you still dont understand. Read them again using a dictionary to help you. Language: Words chosenHappy:1. In the hope that Santa soon would be there.2. Vague dreams of p

13、resents danced in their heads. 3. His oval eyes shined, and his face looked so merry, his cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry.4. His cute little mouth turned up like a bow.5. He filled all the stockings and then turned with a jerk.6. He jumped into his sleigh and gave a loud whistle, and

14、away he flew like the seeds of a thistle. 7. Before he drove out of sight, “Merry Christmas to all, and to all a good night.” Language: Rhymebeds/headscap/naproof/hoofaround/boundmerry/cherrybow/snowwork/jerknose/rosewhistle/thistlesight/nightReading Strategy 4:Identify the key images in the poems,

15、Poems often use images and descriptions rather than simply explaining a situation. Look at the explanation on the left and write the image or description on the right.Images and descriptionEverything was quiet.The children were excited about getting presents.While vague dreams of presents danced in

16、their heads.Nothing was moving, not even a mouse.Images and descriptionHe was hard-working and didnt want to waste any time.He flew away quickly and was gone.He didnt speak a word and went straight to work.And away he flew like the seeds of a thistle.By Walt Whitman The background of the poem To hon

17、or Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States.Five days after the declaration of victory of the American Civil War, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in a theater.The main political and social issue: slavery and the rights of African Americans. His hope for America: see the end of slave

18、ry. He urged people to pursue and fight for freedom and democracy.A mourning poem in honor of Abraham Lincoln.O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes th

19、e steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.啊，船長(zhǎng)！我的船長(zhǎng)！我們可怕的航程已經(jīng)終了，啊，船長(zhǎng)！我的船長(zhǎng)！我們可怕的航程已經(jīng)終了，航船闖過了每一道難關(guān)，我們追求的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到，航船闖過了每一道難關(guān)，我們追求的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到，港口就在前面，鐘聲響在耳邊，我聽見人們狂熱的呼喊，港口就在前面，鐘聲響在耳邊，我聽見人們狂熱的呼喊，千萬(wàn)雙眼睛

20、望著堅(jiān)定的船，它威嚴(yán)勇敢；千萬(wàn)雙眼睛望著堅(jiān)定的船，它威嚴(yán)勇敢； 但是，心??！心啊！心??！但是，心??！心??！心?。?鮮紅的血液在流淌，鮮紅的血液在流淌， 就在這甲板上，躺著我的船長(zhǎng)，就在這甲板上，躺著我的船長(zhǎng)， 你倒下了，身體冰涼。你倒下了，身體冰涼。What do the blue words represent?O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hea

21、r, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.啊，船長(zhǎng)！我的船長(zhǎng)！我們可怕的航程已經(jīng)終了，啊，船長(zhǎng)！我的船長(zhǎng)！我們可怕的航程已經(jīng)終了，航船闖過了每一道難關(guān)，我們追求的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到，航船闖過了每一道難關(guān)，我們追求的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到，港口就在前面，

22、鐘聲響在耳邊，我聽見人們狂熱的呼喊，港口就在前面，鐘聲響在耳邊，我聽見人們狂熱的呼喊，千萬(wàn)雙眼睛望著堅(jiān)定的船，它威嚴(yán)勇敢；千萬(wàn)雙眼睛望著堅(jiān)定的船，它威嚴(yán)勇敢； 但是，心啊！心??！心啊！但是，心??！心啊！心??！ 鮮紅的血液在流淌，鮮紅的血液在流淌， 就在這甲板上，躺著我的船長(zhǎng)，就在這甲板上，躺著我的船長(zhǎng)， 你倒下了，身體冰涼。你倒下了，身體冰涼。O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;Rise up - for you the flag is flung - for you the bugle trills,For you bouque

23、ts and ribbond wreaths - for you the shores crowding,For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; Here Captain! Dear father! This arm beneath your head! It is some dream that on the deck, Youve fallen cold and dead.啊，船長(zhǎng)！我的船長(zhǎng)！起來(lái)聽這鐘聲；啊，船長(zhǎng)！我的船長(zhǎng)！起來(lái)聽這鐘聲；起來(lái)起來(lái)旗幟為你飄揚(yáng)旗幟為你飄揚(yáng)號(hào)角為你長(zhǎng)鳴，號(hào)角為你長(zhǎng)鳴，花束

24、和花環(huán)為你備下花束和花環(huán)為你備下人群擠滿海岸，人群擠滿海岸，晃動(dòng)的民眾向你呼喚，向你轉(zhuǎn)過熱切的臉；晃動(dòng)的民眾向你呼喚，向你轉(zhuǎn)過熱切的臉； 在這里，船長(zhǎng)！親愛的父親！在這里，船長(zhǎng)！親愛的父親！ 你的頭顱枕著我的臂膀！你的頭顱枕著我的臂膀！ 就在這甲板上，如同夢(mèng)一場(chǎng)，就在這甲板上，如同夢(mèng)一場(chǎng)， 你倒下了，身體冰涼。你倒下了，身體冰涼。My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,The ship is anchord s

25、afe and sound, its voyage closed and done,From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won; Exult O shores, and ring O bells! But I with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.我的船長(zhǎng)沒有回應(yīng)，他的嘴唇蒼白僵硬，我的船長(zhǎng)沒有回應(yīng)，他的嘴唇蒼白僵硬，我的父親感覺不到我的臂膀，他沒有了脈搏和生命，我的父親感覺不到我的臂膀，他沒有了脈搏和生命，船安全

26、地靠岸拋錨，它的航程已經(jīng)終了，船安全地靠岸拋錨，它的航程已經(jīng)終了，勝利的航船從可怕的旅途歸來(lái)，它的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到；勝利的航船從可怕的旅途歸來(lái)，它的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到； 歡呼啊，海岸，巨鐘啊，敲響！歡呼啊，海岸，巨鐘啊，敲響！ 但是我滿懷悲愴，但是我滿懷悲愴， 走在甲板上，這里躺著我的船長(zhǎng)，走在甲板上，這里躺著我的船長(zhǎng)， 你倒下了，身體冰涼。你倒下了，身體冰涼。Main idealO Captain!My Captain! The poem expresses Whitmans deep sorrow for the death of Abraham Lincoln. Through the lines

27、, we can feel the authors sadness and admiration. O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! hear

28、t! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.Techniques of expressionlsymbolismThe captain is Abraham Lincoln. The fearful trip is the Civil War. The ship is the United States. The prize is the preservation of the union.O Captain! my Captain! our fea

29、rful trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead.Techniques of expressionlRepetition The repetition of heartemphasizes the poets sadness of his captains death. Fallen cold and dead is repeated at the end of each stanza to emphasize the poets deep loss.lContrastThe port is near, the be