(完整版)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：120分）一、語(yǔ)法填空(共 10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2 (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is

2、 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4 (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5 (puzzle) look on my face, I po

3、inted to myself and said , Me ? 6 Shenod) and said, “ Yes, you. I walked to the table and she said,family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave anyway. My eyes (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there ar

4、e 9 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10 is a really lucky guy.二、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。It was my first time visiting the United States. Before 1 (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloadedsome introductions about

5、 some tourist 2 (attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, _3 impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the 4 (three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watc

6、hed movies about spies with my parents because I was 5(extreme) interested in spies. I acquired 6 good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _7 (glass). When they thou

7、ght they were probably found out, they could have their appearances 8 (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 9 (recognize)._10_ conclusion, it was a nice trip.

8、 I had a good time in Washington D. C. I will remember this trip forever.三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。In Malta, people hold a _1（tradition） festival called Gostra. They hold Gostra Festival every year to mark the feast day of Saint Julian. Part of the festival is

9、 a special competition. For 2 competition, people prepare a piece of round wood, 3 is about 10 meters long. Then, they put oil over the pole and carry it to a boat, 4 one end on the boat and the other over the water. There are flags 5 (attach) to the end of the pole. People are supposed to take turn

10、s to run along the pole and get one flag at a time. Obviously, it is not easy to make it. Many people fall into the water and end 6 (they) chances. The one who gets the most 7 (flag) wins the competition.For some competitors, the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be 8 (slight) more impo

11、rtant than getting the flags. But there are still some others who show definite determination while 9 (run) on that oily pole. Following the day entertainment, as dusk 10 (fall), hunters fire guns over the harbor to show respect for Saint Julian.四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括

12、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 1 (enter) the class,we would all sit 2 (quiet)and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate (辯論), 3 made me

13、 take part in all debate competitions.4 same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments,5 she would bringthe lab down and help me with the biology and science _6_(e

14、xperiment)and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was J(absence).My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 8 the back after I finished it quickly and

15、correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.Today I often see the terrible punishments 9 (give)to students on TVs.I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would no

16、t 10 (be) so excellent and unforgettable.五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。I na 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educationalconsultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from1 early age.

17、 I went to aspecial school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 2 (day) in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself _3 words. I went to a workshop and 4 (gradual) got good at making things

18、with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5 I was in language, I could still be smart and well express 6 (I) with clay. And my confidence came along.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 7 (learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 8 (practice) reading and writing,

19、which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write.9 (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally10 (know), hard, butinteresting.六、

20、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Everybody, welcome to 1.(we)company. I am Luisa, Director of the department. Let me say something to you all. The starting of work can be exciting on the hand, and can also be 2.(worry) on the other. No matter what your future job is, y

21、ou will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 3.(include) all staff in the company and our 4.(custom)And secondly, right after my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know the people in your office and find out 5.th

22、e company is like This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 6.(much)about the products. No one is allowed 7.(leave)the company before 5:30 pm. By the way, lunchtime 8.(come)at 11:50 and it s free 9 charge.Remember: Learning is so important 10 it can change your future life.This is wh

23、at I d like to say to you at the moment. If you still have any question, please come to my office. Thank you.七、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。第3頁(yè)，總9頁(yè)A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The

24、 girl, _1_ name has yet to be released, was _2_(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _3_(take)photos

25、 alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, _4_ no one succeeded in getting the girl s attention. _5_ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _6_ the accident occurred. _7_(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the n

26、urse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.This is not the . first time that a visitor _8_(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train l

27、ines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph _9_(they) in the scenic spots.Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people s lives1 0 risk.八、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

28、的正確形式填空。During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), there was a minister named Li Yifu. He was very good at flattering people, so his official position was raised higher and higher and he 1 (eventual) became the prime minister.2, Li was a vicious man. When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile, b

29、ut he 3 (make) upevil ideas in his mind.One day, Li learned that 4 beautiful woman was put in prison. He sent for the prison officer and ordered him to set the woman free. The man followed the order and Li took the woman home.Later, someone reported the case to the emperor. The prison officer was ve

30、ry afraid because he 5 (know) he had committed a crime by 6 (set) the criminal free. He went to Li for help, but Li ignored him and asked the man not to disturb him anymore. The man was so disappointed that he hanged 7 (he).Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer, another officer wanted to

31、reveal the 8 (true) to the emperor. Li, however, knew of this plan and began to make false accusations against the officer. The foolish emperor believed Lis words and exiled the officer _9 a distant land.The idiom hide a dagger in a smile is used10 (describe) a person with a murderous intent behindh

32、is/her smile.參考答案語(yǔ)法填空一1 .to 2.to order 3.waiting 4.more convenient 5.puzzled 6.nodded 7.a 8.were filled 9.naturally 10.who語(yǔ)法填空二1.1 eaving 2.attractions 3.what 4.third 5.extremely 6.a 7.glasses 8.changed 9.be organized 10.In語(yǔ)法填空三1.traditional 2.the 3.which 4.with 5.attached 6.their 7.flags 8.slightly

33、 9.running 10.falls/is falling語(yǔ)法填空四1.entered 2.quietly 3.which 4.The 5.so 6.experiments7.absent 8.on 9.given 10.have been語(yǔ)法填空五1.an 2.days 3.without 4.gradually 5.as/though 6.myself 7.learning 8.practised/practiced9.Having gone 10.unknown語(yǔ)法填空六1.our 2.worrying 3.including 4.customers 5.what6.more 7.to

34、 leave es 9.of 10.that語(yǔ)法填空七1.whose 2.reportedly 3.taking 4.but 5.An6.after 7.Later 8.has been killed9.themselves10.at語(yǔ)法填空八1 .eventually 2.However 3.was making 4.a 5.knew2 .setting 7.himself 8.truth 9.to 10.to describe語(yǔ)法填空答案解析一 1.介詞（固定搭配）為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。pay a visit to是固定搭配，指 參觀；訪問(wèn)”的意思。故填to。2非謂語(yǔ)為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。此處指“

35、丈夫去柜臺(tái)點(diǎn)菜”，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填 to order。3非謂語(yǔ)為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。由于老父親行動(dòng)不便，作者想等著坐第一張桌子。主語(yǔ)與wait 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填 waiting 。4 從后面的than 可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。5 迷惑的表情，用puzzled 的形式。6 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)7冠詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。in a hurry 是固定短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為 “匆忙，倉(cāng)促”。故填 a。8.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。be filled with 指先滿著“，此處指作者熱淚盈眶。主語(yǔ) My eyes與加之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，文章講述過(guò)去的事情。故填 were fille

36、d 。9副詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。修是形容詞kind 要用副詞。故填 naturally 。10.連詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。本句運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是her son,引導(dǎo)詞指人，中從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who 。1.leaving. 考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中 Before 是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填leaving.2 .attractions. 考查名詞。此處由 some tourist 修飾用名詞，指下載了一些旅游景觀，故填attractions.3 .主語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，用 what 引導(dǎo)。4 . 表示第三天，用序數(shù)詞 third5 .修飾形容詞 interested ，用副詞形

37、式。6 . 固定搭配 a good knowledge of 對(duì) 很了解7 .此處表示眼鏡的意思，用 glasses.8 .固定搭配 have sth done 使某事被做。9 .為了不被認(rèn)出，此處要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填be organized.10.In.考查固定短語(yǔ)。in conclusion總之,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填 In.1. 本題主要考查形容詞。形容詞“傳統(tǒng)的”的英文表達(dá)為 traditional ，修飾后面的名詞festival 。故正確答案為 traditional 。2. 本題主要考查冠詞。表示上文已經(jīng)提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠詞the,這里特指這個(gè)比賽。故正確答

38、案為 the。3. 本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意，準(zhǔn)備一根大概10 米長(zhǎng)的圓木。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 wood 。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，因 that 前面不能出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)，只能用 which 作為引導(dǎo)詞。故正確答案為 which 。4. 本題主要考查介詞。結(jié)合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。 with 為介詞，連接伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示事物的狀態(tài)。故正確答案為with 。5. 本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意， 有一些系在圓木尾端的旗子。 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 flag ，表示被動(dòng)含義。故正確答案為attached。6. 本題主要考查形容詞性物主代詞。 結(jié)合句意， 很多人掉進(jìn)水

39、里， 失去了他們的機(jī)會(huì)。 由后面的名詞 chance 可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞 their ，表示“他們的”。故正確答案為 their。7. 本題主要考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，取得旗子多的一方獲勝。形容詞most 意為“大多數(shù)的” ，因此后面的名詞 flag 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式flags 。故正確答案為 flags 。答案第 # 頁(yè)，總 9 頁(yè)8. 本題主要考查副詞。分析句子，slight 修飾句中動(dòng)詞fall off ，應(yīng)該用副詞形式slightly 。故正確答案為slightly 。9. 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞。 while doing相當(dāng)于 during the time that or whe

40、n ,意為在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候“，running 符合文意。故正確答案為running 。第 9 頁(yè)，總 9 頁(yè)10. 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子，as 可作介詞、連詞，當(dāng)此處as 看做介詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞+ving ” ，故用 falling ；若 as 作連詞，連接一個(gè)完整的句子， as dusk falls 。故正確答案為 falls 或 is falling 。四、1 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)2 .修飾動(dòng)詞sit 用副詞形式。3 .非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)句子用which.4 .The same 相同的5 .并列連詞，表示所以的意思，用 so6 .名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7 .absent 考查形容詞。 Be absent 缺席，不在，這里需用形容詞。8.on考查介詞。Pat on the back拍打背，為固定搭配，所以這里用介詞on。9 .given考查被動(dòng)。See sth done,看見(jiàn)某物被，所以這里需用過(guò)去分詞。10 .have been 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。該句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以主句需用 would have done 。五1. age 為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，用冠詞an2. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式3. 不用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己表示否定意義，用 without.4. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填gradually 。5. 句意：盡管我在語(yǔ)言上是殘疾的。此處用的是倒裝，故填