2019高考英語(yǔ)北京四中二輪練習(xí)資料：完形填空01含解析

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)北京四中二輪練習(xí)資料：完形填空01含解析(*)(2017·成都三診)Yesterday，after telling my brother, Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mom went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when _1_ one hit a vase. Mom _2_ the loud crash. Wasting no time，she went _3_ into the room. I was sure that she w

2、as going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the _4_ and began to cry.This made Rhys and me feel pretty _5_. We went over and put our arms round her, and she explained to us why she was so upset. In the pieces _6_ a broken glass rose, one petal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their fi

3、rst wedding anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home _7_ an anniversary in the future. Mom was to look at that one. It was like their love：it would last a _8_.We began crying, and _9_ to glue it. But Mom said that wouldn't really fix it. _10_ it bad been broken，the

4、_11_ of the“l(fā)imited edition”had reduced. As Mom _12_ began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could think of to _13_ her up ，but even our best funny faces didn't _14_. Tears kept coming down her cheeks. Everything was picked up. Seeing Mom going back to the bath, I _15_ her and put both

5、 hands on her shoulders , saying, “ All things can be _16_，Mom. The only thing that cannot be broken is our _17_. It's the only thing that can never be broken.” Mom hugged me very tightly and _18_ smiled. After dinner that night, Mom glued the petal back onto the rose. Then she softly said. “My

6、rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of _19_ more important：the realization that love _20_ forever.”再貴重的禮品也有毀壞的時(shí)候，但愛(ài)是永恒的。1A. gradually B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. immediately答案：B。就在我們正打枕頭仗時(shí)突然一個(gè)枕頭擊中了一個(gè)花瓶。suddenly突然，意外地，冷不防。surprisingly令人驚訝地，驚人地，出人意料地。由語(yǔ)境可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)突然性，應(yīng)選B。2A. caused B. witn

7、essed C. heard D. ignored答案：C。媽媽聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了響亮的破碎聲。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。3A. dressing B. shouting C. wiping D. crying答案：C。很快地，她一邊擦著頭一邊進(jìn)了房間。wipe擦拭，揩。由首句中Mom went to take a bath可推知答案。4A. pieces B. vase C. pillow D. ground答案：A。我當(dāng)時(shí)確信她會(huì)對(duì)我們大喊大叫，但她只是跪在碎片旁開(kāi)始哭泣。由上文枕頭擊中花瓶，發(fā)出很響的聲音可知，花瓶成了碎片(pieces)。5A. disappointed B. angry C. awful D

8、. sensitive答案：C。媽媽在哭使得Rhys和我覺(jué)得很害怕。awful極壞的，可怕的，使人不舒服的。由常識(shí)可知孩子們看到媽媽因自己惹的事而哭泣會(huì)感到害怕。6A. grew B. lay C. stood D. existed答案：B。在碎片中有一個(gè)摔壞了的玻璃玫瑰，一個(gè)花瓣掉了，那是爸爸在和媽媽結(jié)婚一周年紀(jì)念日時(shí)送給媽媽的禮物。本句為表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。lay為lie(躺，臥，呈狀態(tài))的過(guò)去式。7A. for B. in C. from D. by答案：A。爸爸說(shuō)如果將來(lái)某個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘了買玫瑰回家，媽媽就看看這個(gè)玻璃玫瑰。8A. decade B. year

9、 C. season D. lifetime答案：D。這玫瑰就像他們之間的愛(ài)，會(huì)持續(xù)一生。a lifetime一生，一輩子。9A. offered B. supported C. pretended D. agreed答案：A。我們哭了，趕緊主動(dòng)提出用膠水把它粘起來(lái)。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出或答應(yīng)做某事。10A. Just as B. In case C. Now that D. Even though答案：C。但媽媽說(shuō)既然摔壞了，就不可能真的再修理好。now that既然，表原因。11A. price B. wealth C. value D. treasure答案：C。既然

10、已經(jīng)被摔壞了，作為限量版的價(jià)值就減少了。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。12A. skillfully B. hopefully C. kindly D. slowly答案：D。當(dāng)媽媽慢慢地揀地上的碎片時(shí)，我們嘗試了我們所能想出的一切方法想讓媽媽高興起來(lái)。13A. cheer B. make C. light D. get答案：A。cheer up高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái)。14A. smile B. work C. show D. say答案：B。但是即使我們最滑稽的表情也不能奏效，媽媽一直在流淚。work奏效，起作用。15A. prevented B. stopped C. kept D. fol

11、lowed答案：B。當(dāng)把所有的碎片拾起來(lái)以后，看到媽媽重新走向浴室，我上前攔住她，把雙手放在她肩上說(shuō)道stop阻止，阻擋，攔住。prevent“防止，預(yù)防，制止，阻止”。如：Who prevents their plans from being carried out？誰(shuí)阻止他們的計(jì)劃不讓實(shí)施？Of course I can't prevent your going.當(dāng)然，我不能阻止你去。16A. destroyed B. mended C. improved D. broken答案：D。我把手放在媽媽的肩膀上說(shuō)：“媽媽，所有的東西都可能破碎，唯一不可能破碎的是我們的愛(ài)。”17A. f

12、riendship B. honesty C. love D. happiness答案：C。本句升華出文章的主題：只有愛(ài)是永恒的。18A. finally B. quickly C. confidently D. immediately答案：A。媽媽緊緊地?fù)肀е?，并且終于微笑了。finally最后，終于。19A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything答案：B。晚飯后媽媽很柔和地說(shuō)：“我的玫瑰確實(shí)是獨(dú)特的。它的小小的損壞提醒了我某種更重要的東西，那就是意識(shí)到了愛(ài)是永恒的?！?0A. changes B. appears C. lasts

13、D. keeps 答案：C。last持續(xù)，持久，維持。 (二十九)(2017·昆明質(zhì)檢)The poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner _1_ if he could help him, Bobby _2_ the dime and asked if he could buy one _3_ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked

14、at the _4_ and his ten­cent offering. Then he put his _5_ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. ”As Bobby _6_， he looked at the beautiful flowers _7_ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers. The so

15、und of the door _8_ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to _9_. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel _10_ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner _11_out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers al

16、l _12_ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart _13_ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said _14_ his hand for the dime. _15_，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his _16_. Could this be true? No one e

17、lse would give him a thing for his dime! _17_ the boy's reluctance(勉強(qiáng)) ，the shop owner added，“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a _18_. Would you like them？” This time Bobby did not _19_，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was _20_. Walking out o

18、f the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.” The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我們不妨把這篇文章命名為“理解的贈(zèng)品”，店主善意的做法對(duì)一個(gè)孩子的心靈和人生的影響是無(wú)形而意義深遠(yuǎn)的。1A. forced B. heard C. showed D. asked答案：D。當(dāng)?shù)曛鲉?wèn)Bobby需要什么時(shí)

19、2A. presented B. hid C. threw D. found答案：A。Bobby呈現(xiàn)了那一角錢并問(wèn)道能不能用它買一支花作為給媽媽的圣誕禮物。present展現(xiàn)，展示。3A. gift B. hat C. flower D. box答案：C。由上文的flower shop可知來(lái)這里是想買花。4A. shop B. boy C. door D. girl答案：B。店主看了看男孩和他的一角錢，然后把手放在男孩的肩膀上說(shuō)：“你等一下，我看能不能幫你做點(diǎn)什么?！?A. hand B. foot C. back D. finger答案：A。見(jiàn)4題解析。6A. cried B. waited

20、 C. worried D. surprised答案：B。當(dāng)Bobby等待的時(shí)候，他看著周圍美麗的花。 7A. but B. or C. and D. so答案：C。盡管他是個(gè)男孩兒，他能明白為什么媽媽和女孩兒們喜歡花。此處考查邏輯關(guān)系，從語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，此處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選and。8A. knocking B. opening C. kicking D. closing答案：D。最后一位顧客離開(kāi)時(shí)關(guān)門的聲音使Bobby的思緒回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)。由空后的as the last customer left可知，空處應(yīng)該是花店門被關(guān)的聲音。9A. dream B. life C. reality D.

21、 wish答案：C。reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際存在的事物。由語(yǔ)境可知，Bobby看著店里各種美麗的花，人處在入迷的幻想的狀態(tài)。10A. lonely B. alone C. terrible D. curious答案：A。獨(dú)自一人待在店里，Bobby開(kāi)始覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)，空后的afraid也是暗示。11A. came B. went C. brought D. took答案：A。突然店主“走出來(lái)”并走向柜臺(tái)。由語(yǔ)境可知是come out而不是go out。12A. put B. tied C. changed D. got答案：B。tie系，扎，打結(jié)。13A. cheered B. broke C.

22、 sank D. affected答案：C。當(dāng)?shù)曛髂闷疬@些花輕輕地放進(jìn)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白色的盒子里的時(shí)候，Bobby的心一沉。sink下沉。由下文Bobby的反應(yīng)和店主的話可知答案。14A. finding out B. making out C. working out D. reaching out答案：D?！斑@些花一角錢，”店主邊說(shuō)邊把手伸出去拿那一角錢。reach out for伸手去夠，伸手去拿。15A. Easily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Calmly答案：C。慢慢地，Bobby把手伸出給店主那一角錢。由下文的Could this be true？No one

23、else would give him a thing for his dime！可知Bobby不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此才慢慢地把錢遞過(guò)去。16A. dime B. bill C. currency D. check答案：A。由上文反復(fù)提到的“dime”可知答案。17A. Understanding B. Sensing C. Moving D. Losing答案：B。意識(shí)到男孩的遲疑，店主又說(shuō)道：“我剛好有一些一角錢一打的玫瑰降價(jià)銷售，你不喜歡它們嗎？”sense意識(shí)到，感覺(jué)到。understand雖具有一定的干擾性，但和語(yǔ)境不吻合。 18A. dozen B. double C. scor

24、e D. decade答案：A。從上文空11后的twelve long stem，red roses可知答案。19A. think B. stop C. gain D. hesitate答案：D。這次Bobby不再猶豫。hesitate猶豫，躊躇。20A. false B. mistaken C. impossible D. true答案：D。當(dāng)?shù)曛靼验L(zhǎng)盒子放在Bobby手中時(shí)，他才知道這是真的。(三十)(2017·黃岡適應(yīng)性考試)One afternoon，as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy intersection as

25、 the traffic light turned red. I waited _1_ for the light to turn green，so that I could _2_ my journey.Suddenly ，out of nowhere, an old woman _3_ and started asking for _4_. That day，I had unknowingly _5_ off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very clos

26、e to my car. As she begged for alms(施舍物) ，I closely _6_ her weather­beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes _7_ lots of sadness and her whole body was _8_. I sensed that this elderly lady had _9_ some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look aft

27、er her, _10_ forced her to beg on the streets.Seeing her condition，I immediately felt from _11_ my being a huge surge (洶涌)of _12_ for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally gave loose _13_ to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly _14_ me that I give her something substant

28、ial(大量的)so that she _15_ have a decent meal.Without any _16_ I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and _17_ it in her hand. Her weather­beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she _18_ me and went on her way. In the _19_ the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move

29、 on.As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and _20_ surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.善良的作者用詳細(xì)的筆觸描述了一次在十字路口停車的幾十秒的時(shí)間里遇到一位乞討老人的所做所想。1A. carefully B. worriedly C. patiently D. narrowly答案：C。我耐心地等待著交通燈變綠。由首句中的信息詞a busy intersec

30、tion(繁忙的十字路口)可知答案。2A. continue B. stop C. take D. start答案：A。以便我能夠繼續(xù)我的行程。 3A. escaped B. disappeared C. appeared D. fled答案：C。突然，不知從何處出現(xiàn)一位老婦人，并開(kāi)始乞討。appear出現(xiàn)，露面。4A. food B. note C. direction D. money答案：D。ask for要，要求。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)結(jié)合常識(shí)和場(chǎng)景可推斷出D項(xiàng)合乎邏輯。5A. carried B. switched C. put D. broke答案：B。那天，我鬼使神差地已關(guān)掉車上的空調(diào)并把車

31、窗放下。unknowingly不知不覺(jué)地。switch off關(guān)掉。6A. observed B. noticed C. stared D. found答案：A。她乞討的時(shí)候，站得離我的車很近，我近距離地觀察她那張布滿皺紋的飽經(jīng)滄桑的臉。observe看到，注意到(某人、某事物)，觀察。7A. presented B. suggested C. showed D. possessed答案：C。她的眼睛呈現(xiàn)出許多悲傷。present呈現(xiàn)。show顯示，顯現(xiàn)，露出。8A. moving B. turning C. falling D. shaking答案：D。整個(gè)身體在顫抖。9A. heard B

32、. seen C. met D. caused答案：B。我意識(shí)到這位老婦人曾經(jīng)在她的生活中經(jīng)歷了某種難以置信的艱難時(shí)光。incredibly難以置信地。see經(jīng)歷，遭受。此處考查see的熟詞生義。此題易錯(cuò)選met(遇見(jiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)，碰上，會(huì)見(jiàn)，相遇，相識(shí)，相會(huì)，集合)。10A. that B. who C. what D. which答案：D。我意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人照看她，這迫使她在街上乞討。考查which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which替代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。11A. in B. beyond C. within D. across答案：C。明白了她的處境，我立即覺(jué)得對(duì)她有一種來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處的洶涌澎湃的同

33、情。within在內(nèi)部，在內(nèi)心里，在之內(nèi)。12A. passion B. pity C. emotion D. sympathy答案：D。這一同情心來(lái)自我內(nèi)心深處。sympathy“同情，同情心，惻隱之心”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯?？疾閒eel a surge of sympathy for這一搭配。passion熱情，激情；pity“同情，憐憫，憾事”常用于feel pity for；emotion情緒，強(qiáng)烈的情感，激動(dòng)。13A. pound B. change C. dollar D. allowance答案：B。我平時(shí)給乞丐一些零錢。change零錢(U)。14A. urged B. sugges

34、ted C. ordered D. requested答案：A。然而，那天我內(nèi)在的自我強(qiáng)烈地敦促我給她大量的錢以便能使她吃頓好飯。urge“催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求”符合語(yǔ)境。suggest建議；order命令；request要求。15A. will B. might C. could D. must答案：C。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處could“能，能夠”符合語(yǔ)境。 16A. permission B. hesitation C. discussion D. decision答案：B。我毫不猶豫地從錢包里拿出數(shù)量可觀的錢并把它放在她手中。substantial數(shù)目大的，

35、可觀的。without any hesitation毫不猶豫地，為固定搭配。17A. placed B. lied C. existed D. pushed答案：A。place將(某物)置于某處，放置。18A. blessed B. called C. forced D. required答案：A。她那張飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉因老人沒(méi)有牙齒的微笑而綻放出生命的光彩，她為我祝福然后走開(kāi)了。bless祝福，求神賜福于(某人、某事物)，求神保佑。19A. daytime B. meantime C. trap D. world答案：B。就在此時(shí)，交通燈變綠了，該往前走了?？疾楣潭ù钆鋓n the meanti

36、me在期間，同時(shí)。20A. sadness B. sorrow C. happiness D. mixture答案：C。在我開(kāi)車回家的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得在我心靈深處有一種快感，幸福和快樂(lè)在我心中奔涌，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)星球上我至少能夠盡心為某個(gè)人做點(diǎn)什么。*結(jié)束第*套完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。One night this summer,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be air­

37、conditioned and I couldnt face my 36 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to 37 the opening between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the38every time she leaned over to talk to him, 39he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such40 in a public place？I thought the

38、movie would help improve my English,but as it 41 ,it was an Italian movie. 42 about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 43my popcorn.Ive never understood why they gave me so much popcorn！It tasted pretty good,44.With time going by,I understood 45 of the romantic­sounding Italians.I just

39、heard the 46 of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.My thought started to 47.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 48 to watch a host on TV frequently.He seemed like a good friend to me,until I saw him49on TV in New York speaking50English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt51have a Korean accent！I

40、 felt like I had been betrayed (背叛) When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English. 52 we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became terribly53 and we all seemed to avoid each o

41、ther.When we couldnt avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的)Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to54a difficult language.Mother55to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it！Weve been speaking Korean at ho

42、me ever since.36.A.warm BhotCheated Duncomfortable37.A.wander through Bwalk throughCrun through Dlook through38A.room Bseat Cspace Dangle39A.however Bbut Cor Dand40A.excitement BfeelingCprivacy Dlove41A.came about Bcame upCturned up Dturned out42A.Within BAfter CFor DBefore43A.concentrate on Bstare

43、atCwork on Dstick with44.A.too BeitherCanyhow Dsomehow45A.much BsomethingCnothing Danything46A.nutrient Bsound Cexplosion Dsmell47A.stop BwanderCimagine Dfascinate48.A.started Bbegan Cdevoted Dused49A.again BimmediatelyCclosely Dclearly50A.fake BinformalCperfect Dpractical51.A.even BalwaysCoccasionally Dfrequently52A.Unless BIf CBefore DSince53A.noisy Bquiet Cexciting Dstill54A.improving BreadingCwriting