2019年高考英語浙江卷及答案解析

1、無 效二二二一二二二號證考準(zhǔn) 二二二二二一二名姓 二二一二二二二校學(xué)業(yè)畢絕密啟用前2019年6月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）-英語選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)-（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does this conversation take placeA. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In amuseum.2. What does J

2、ack want to doA. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in

3、the conversationA. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出 5#鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How long did James run his businessA. 10 years.B. 1

4、3 years.7. How does the woman feel about James ' situationA. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What has Kate ' s mother decided to doA. Return to school.B. Change her job.9. What did Kate ' s mother study at collegeA. Oil painting.B. Art history.administration.C. 15 years.C. Di

5、sappointed.C. Retire from work.C.Business10. What is Kate ' s attitude toward her mother ' s decisionA. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the man doing聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: "WhoA. Ch

6、airing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her jobA. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders ' guidance. C. Her friends 'help.13. Who will Mary talk about nextA. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her mother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Why does the ma

7、n seldom do exerciseA. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem. C. He works allthe time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably doA. He' s an athlete.B. He' s a re searcher.C.He' s ajournalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a studyA. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercis

8、e.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weeklyA. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.18. What did the scientists do to the roadA. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blockedit19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surfaceA. It ' s warm

9、.B. It ' s brown.C. It ' s smooth.20. What is the p urpose of the scientists ' experimentA. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分 25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選

10、項。AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military（軍隊的）medalsfor sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals ' rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his

11、mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart he earnedone himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado ' s

12、 sister Adeline Rockko.are youWhat antique shop" However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, . "At that point, I knew she meant business, "Zac says. "To drive eight hour

13、s to come to see me."The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn ' t realized the medal was missing.Like many militarymedals, the one Zac' smoth

14、erhad foundwas afamilytreasure." This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions（場合）wouldthey take it out andlet ushold it in ourhands,"Adeline says.As a child, Adeline couldn ' t understand why the medal was so significant. "But as I grew older," Adelin

15、e says, "and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left." Corrado Piccoli' s Purple Heartmedal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited

16、Corrado ' s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himselfA. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple HeartA. Her parents ' advice.C. Her childhood dream.在B. Her knowledge of

17、antiques.一二二二五一二號證考準(zhǔn)二一二m二二二名姓二二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢D. Her memory of her brother.BMoney with no strings attached. It，s not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, TakeW W

18、hat You Need.People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinnedtheir own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ）backgrounds gave and took, "said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in he

19、r wedding dress come up to theboard and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip（片段）showsone man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board."What I can say for the folks that gave the most,

20、is that they were fullof smiles," Bridges said. "There ' s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.B. She was seri

21、ous about the答 on the Internet.C. She suspected his honesty.family.D. She came from a wealthy"After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.did Zac realize when Adeline drove to mee

22、t himA. She was very impolite.medal.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos24. What does the expression "money wit

23、h no strings attached" in paragraph 1 meanA. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the brideA. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various peo

24、ple.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.26. Why did Bridges carry out the projectA. To do a test on p eople ' s morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputationD. To promote kindness and sympathy.CCalifornia has lost h

25、alf its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spare

26、d or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in partsof southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to th

27、e decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（ 資源）.But in compa

28、ring a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where

29、 trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of

30、 snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27. What is the second

31、paragraph mainly aboutA. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for bi

32、g treesA. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to MclntyreA. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.30. What can be a suit

33、able title for the textA. California ' s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees GoneB. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California ForestsD. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處

34、的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles q

35、uickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the

36、 year as show business legends（傳說）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were namedcomposers of the year.of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history o

37、f television up tothat time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local andnationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanksto the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new

38、faces on the market. 35A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in

39、the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day' s Night （1964）and Help! （1965）.G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television ' s 53rd street studio.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There are lots

40、of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that' s precisely why one3733 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new typeBaptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe , surviving38onFrenchman has caught our attention.discarded（

41、 丟棄）food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsawis Dubanchet' s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42garba

42、ge containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about onein ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 46 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What' s 47 inte

43、resting is the attitude various cities have towardDubanchet' s cause. Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was theCzech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores orrestaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you considerthe 51 exercise re

44、quired to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 ,"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 54 full or empty That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he &#

45、39; ll turn afew more heads in the process.36. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler37. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law38. A. secretly39. A. purposeB. finallyB. wayC. entirelyC. opinionD. probablyD. dream40. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember41. A. storeB. cookC. sho

46、p forDbreakingthrow away無 效二二二二二二一號證考準(zhǔn) 二二一二二一一二名姓 二二一二二二二校學(xué)業(yè)畢42. A. lockedB. damaged C. connectedD.abandoned在43. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold44. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids45. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing46-A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked此47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC.

47、particularlyD.merely48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest49. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump卷50. A. competitionB. conversation C.conflictD. challenge51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD.suitable52. A. againB. aloneC. laterD上fast53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort54. A. stomachB. handC. po

48、cketD. basket55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD.fjnl-s-答第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題分，滿分 15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particul

49、ar group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion(時尚).Everybody wears 57 same styleof clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cl

50、oth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 62(improve) a l

51、ittle after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn ' t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good

52、 schools don ' t have a uniformpolicy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1 .表示感謝；2 .回顧Alex對你的幫助;3 .臨別祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 概要寫作（滿分2

53、5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author ofThe A to ZGuide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We ' ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents

54、 think they' re building their children ' s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that ' s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents &#

55、39; praise has put them.Still, don ' t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enoughpraisecan be just as damaging gas giving too much. Kids will feel like they' re notgood enough or that you don ' t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.S

56、o what is the right amount of praise Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward." We should especially recognize o

57、ur children ' s effort s to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. "One thing to remember is that it ' s the process not the end product that matters."Your son m

58、ay not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcomecan also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean theyard, cook dinner, o