2021年初中英語短語詞匯的專項訓練解析含答案(1)

1、一、選擇題1. Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to my little brother at homeA. look for B. make fun of C. care for2. We cant trust him. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up3. What are you doing?一Im looking the Internet for some info

2、rmation for my article.A. for B. at C. up D. through4. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary atonce.A. make up themB. look up themC. make them upD. look them up5. You look so sad. What happened?一 The exam _ to be much harder than I thought.A. broke out B

3、. carried out C. put out D. turned out6. Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about7. David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean upB.look upC. give upD.set up8. I

4、t took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB.cut inC. cheer forD.run out9. Can I speak to Mrs Green?Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put out B. put off C. put through D. put away10. I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It

5、is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover11. There were some big stones my way my way home yesterday.A. in; on B. on; in C. in; by D. at; by12. -All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will this kind of work.-C

6、ome on, buddy! Dont be so serious.A. take outB. take upC. take onD. take off13. I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look over14. To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be and new ones

7、 will be built.A. cut outB. pulled down C. taken inD. picked up15. -Putin the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far the others in the election.A. beat; ahead of B, defeated; better than C. won; in front of16. You are good at pl

8、aying the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A. In addition toB. Because ofC. Ahead of17. Did you see Mike at the harbor （港I I） yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had.A. flown awayB. looked aroundC. set sail18. Jackson school two years ago

9、 and he for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone19. Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always her noisypupils in the music class.A good teacher, but a bad mother.A. angry withB. patient withC. pay attentionD. keep our c

10、ool20. He spent money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too21. I working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.A. lookupB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to22. Work hard and I am sure you can succeed the report by 6 oclock.A. finishB. to finis

11、hC. to finishingD. in finishing23. Could you help me the knives and forks at the table before dinner?Sure, Kd love to.A. go outB. give outC. put outD. lay out24. Not until the police began to look into（i周查）the accident did he tell me what wason that afternoon.A. by mistake B. by accident C. in perso

12、nD. in total25. Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in【參考答案】*試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1. C解析：C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因為我必須在家照顧我的小弟弟。本題考杳 動詞短語。A. lookfor尋找；B. make fun

13、 of取笑；C. care for照顧、照料。結(jié)合語境:我恐 怕不能和你一起去游泳，因為我必須在家照顧我的小弟弟，這里是指照顧我的小弟弟，可 知care for符合題意，故答案選C。2. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們不能相信他。他總是為做錯事編造借I I。A. makes up編造；B. sets up設(shè)立；C. takesup占據(jù)；D. puts up張貼。根據(jù)本題語境,為做錯事編造借口,故選A。3. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上網(wǎng)瀏覽一些關(guān)于我的文章的信息look for意為尋找； look at意為“看。look up意為“查找：抬頭看；lo

14、ok through意為瀏覽。根據(jù)句意“我在 瀏覽網(wǎng)頁，為我的文章找一些資料。”答案為D?！军c睛】與look有關(guān)的短語：look back 回顧look through 瀏覽look at 看look over 檢杳look around 環(huán)顧look up查閱look down向下看look up to 尊敬look for 尋找look out 小心look after 照顧look down on/upon 輕視4. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當你在讀書的時候不知道一些新的單詞時，立刻杳字典不是一個好主意?？疾閯釉~ 短語辨析。look sth up in a dicti

15、onary表示固定詞組查字典，如果是代詞必須放在中間。故 選D。5. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你看起來很傷心。怎么搞的？一一這次考試結(jié)果比我想象的要難得 多?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. broke out爆發(fā)；B. carried out實施：C. put out生產(chǎn);D. turned out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,結(jié)合句意語境，故選 Do6. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：-Mike,你最喜歡的歌手是誰？ -TF Boys,他們很受男孩女孩們的歡迎。 proud of以為自豪;popular with受歡迎；strict wi

16、th對某人要求嚴格；worried about為. 擔心。根據(jù)對話的意思可知選B?！究键c定位】：考查短語辨析。7. D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大撈一筆；look up向上看，查閱：give up放棄，交出；set up建立，開 業(yè)。句意：戴維德波特的理想是去中國的西部，并在那里建立一所幼兒學校。結(jié)合語境可 知選Do考點：短語辨析8. A解析：A【解析】句意：處理這么多電子郵件花費了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r間。deal with處理，對付；cut in打 斷，插嘴；cheer for為而歡呼；run out用完，用盡。這四個選項都是動詞原形，根據(jù)句 意可知應(yīng)選Ao這句話使用的句型是It t

17、akes sb. some time to do sth.花費某人一段時間去做 某事。9. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一我可以找格林女士接電話嗎？一一對不起，打錯電話了。請撥打114, 核查一下號碼。put out撲滅：put off延遲；put through接通；put away收拾起來。根據(jù) check the number可知要核對號碼,應(yīng)接通114,來查一下號碼，故選C。10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我被告知湯姆被指控偷了店里的珠寶。一一這只是個誤會。事實上，他和這個 案子沒有任何關(guān)系?？疾榻樵~短語。A. In fact事實上：B. As a result結(jié)果；

18、C. However然 而；D. Moreover 而且、此外。根據(jù) It is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.可知，這件事是個誤會。事實上和湯姆沒有任何關(guān)系。由此可知A選項符合 題意。11. A解析：A【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石頭擋路。ononesway在.的路上。in ones way當某人的路。by the way順便說一句。故選A。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：好吧，我來做。但是我告訴你這是我最后一次做這種工作。拜托，老兄！別這么 嚴肅，后面跟的賓語是工作，ta

19、ke up開始從事；take off起飛；脫下、take out拿出；take on呈現(xiàn)，故選Bo13. A解析：A【解析】句意：我的記憶力很差，所以每次我想打電話的時候都要杳一下電話號碼簿?？?查動詞短語辨析題。A. look up查找，強調(diào)“檢查”;B. look at#； C. look for尋找；D. look over翻閱/瀏覽，指隨意看。根據(jù)句意語境，可知look up符合句意，故選A。14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：為了給2022年北京冬奧會騰出空間，一些舊房子將被拆除并建造新房子?？疾閯釉~短語。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in帶

20、進;picked up撿起。根據(jù)句意 可知，此處表示將舊房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此處表示“拉倒”的含義，故選B.15. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一普京擊敗其他候選人，第四次當選總統(tǒng)。一一是的，普京很受歡迎。 他的選票在選舉中遠遠領(lǐng)先于其他人。第一個空考杳動詞；beat打敗某人，defeated打敗 某人，尤其指在戰(zhàn)場上，won戰(zhàn)勝某個隊伍；結(jié)合語境”普京擊敗其他候選人”，可知用 beato第二個空，考查介詞短語;ahead of在之前、領(lǐng)先，better than比更好,in front of在前面；由句意他的選票在選舉中遠遠領(lǐng)先于其他人，可知ahead of符合題意；故 答案選A。點睛：

21、beat”擊敗，一般是指游戲、比賽的專門名詞，強調(diào)結(jié)果；當它作打”的意思講時， 去時態(tài)，排除A/C：根據(jù)for two years.可知第二句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，g。是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，beaway離開，是延續(xù)性動詞：故選B?！军c睛】leave+地點,離開某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday, leave for+ife,離開去某地,例如：He left for Beijing yesterday. I eave是短暫性動詞不能接時間段，如果說離開多長時間要 用 be away 例如：He will be away a week.19. B解析：B【解析】【分

22、析】【詳解】句意：一一高老師經(jīng)常在家里對她吵鬧的兒子發(fā)脾氣，但她在音樂課上對吵鬧的學生總是 很有耐心。一一一位好老師，但卻是一位糟糕的母親。考查形容詞短語,A. angry with 對.生氣;B. patient with 對.有耐心;C. pay attention 注 意；D. keep our cool保持冷靜。觀察句子，注意到“but但是表轉(zhuǎn)折，那么應(yīng)該是對兒子發(fā) 脾氣，但是對學生耐心，故選B。20. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上個月他花了太多的錢，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行計劃?？疾樾稳菰~短語。many too用法錯誤；too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式；to

23、o much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too太，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)空后money是不可 數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to。much,故選C。21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新區(qū)工作。考查動詞短語。lookup （在詞典中、通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)）查詢：look like看起來像：look after照 顧,照看；look forward t。期待，盼望。根據(jù)語境可知，句子說的是：期待在河北雄安新區(qū) 工作。故選D。22. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，我確信你可以在6點鐘之前成功完成報告的?？疾閟ucceed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something成功的做成某件事。finish：完成。此處是指努力工作，我確信你可以在6點鐘之前成功完成報告的。故選D。23. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你能幫我在晚飯前把刀