(英語)高考英語易錯題專題三過去完成時(含解析)及解析

1、（英語）高考英語易錯題專題三過去完成時（含解析）及解析一、單項選擇過去完成時1. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. had stoppedD. has stopped【答案】C 【解析】解析：匆忙地到達晚會，我們很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)樂隊已經停止演奏了。題干中的weredisappointed的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，stop這個動作發(fā)生在其之前，故應用過去完成時。所以 選C。2. Chinese scientists on Tu

2、esday that they a low-cost welding robot, which canhelp improve welding efficiency for small factories.A. announces; had inventedB. announced; have inventedC. announced; had inventedD. announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。第一空根據時間狀語on Tuesday可知用一般過去時；第二空動詞invent所發(fā)生的動作在announce之前，故用過去完成時。句意：中國科學

3、家在周二宣布，他們已經發(fā)明了低成本的焊接機器人，可以幫助提高小工廠焊接效率。故C正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)3. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened【答案】D【解析】本題考查hardlywhen結構，表示 就、剛剛就”；句意：我剛把門打開，他就氣 喘吁吁沖進辦公室。hardly以及含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，句子用倒裝結構，故選Do【名師點睛】hardlywhen 的用法表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，意思是剛

4、剛.，就.?！弊⒁馄鋾r態(tài)上主句一般用過去完成時，從句用過去時。有時主句也可用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果hardly在開頭，主句要用部分倒裝結構。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他剛寫完文,燈就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了刃B所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來。H

5、ardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家電話鈴就響了。4. As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A. had leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. will leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機場，我就意識到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據語境可知，leave my ID card at home是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時。故選A?！局R歸納】過去完成時態(tài)表示過去的過去。When

6、I got there, the train had left.當我到達那里的時候，火車已經離開?？键c：考查時態(tài)5. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。根據我昨晚注意到”是在我們上床睡覺”之前，故用過去的完成時hadnoticed，選 D .6. Lily went to see the movie alo

7、ne. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：麗麗一個人去看電影了。一一如果她告訴過我這件事，我會和她一起去的。結合語境可知從句中說的是在過去已完成動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。7. The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldn' t goback home.A. had cried; lostB. has cried; has l

8、ostC. cried; had lostD. cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為在從中中迷路認為不能回家所以小男孩大聲地哭起來。迷路這個動作發(fā)生在大哭之前，故用過去完成時，故選C 項。8 Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A had intendedB intendedC would intendD was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。ha

9、ve intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth. 本打算做某事 “”。根據yesterday 可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用過去完成時，意為“本打算 。故選” A。9 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A has discovered B has been discoveredC had discovered D had been discovered【答

10、案】D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎儀式上，科學家們驚訝于科學技術的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？茖W家們感到驚訝是過去式，故科學技術發(fā)現(xiàn)用過去完成時，what 于動詞 discover 是被動關系，故選D。10 In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people the night on pavements, in parksand open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A would spendB were spendingC spentD had s

11、pent【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察過去完成時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發(fā)生或完成的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結果，結構為：had+動詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個動作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D。考點：考察過去完成時11 What a consequence! Yes. I him about it, but without success.A will remind B would remindC was reminding D had re

12、minded【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。What a consequence! 意為 “真是一場慘劇”， consequence 多指不良的后果。后一句句意應為我曾經提醒過他，但沒有成功。""consequen嗖生在過去，remind動作發(fā)生在后果出現(xiàn)之前，即過去的過去，因此用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。12 Not until a third time that he had given birth to the reading system forthe blind called Braille.A Louis Braille tried ； he announced8 di

13、d Louis Braille try ； he announcedC Louis Braille had tried ； did he announceD had Louis Braille tried ； had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒裝句。句意：直到L 布拉耶又嘗試了一次，他才宣布成功發(fā)明了專為盲人閱讀用的文字Braille。 Not until 位于句首時，后面的從句不倒裝，主句使用部分倒裝，即把be/do/will/have/can 等提到主語之前，A、 B 兩項的第二空未倒裝，排除A、 B； D 項第一空不需要用倒裝，排除 D,故選C。13 The manag

14、er is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。不定式動作to have arrived 說明發(fā)生在過去，定語從句met 發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。句意：據說經理已經從巴黎回來了，在那里他會見了一些歐洲伙伴。故D 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)14 The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I in many worse hotels.A wa

15、s stayingB stayedC would stayD had stayed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：這家旅館不是特別好。但是我住過很多更差的旅館。從句意可知動詞stay是發(fā)生在說話之前，是表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，答案選D?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。15 The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before heard ajoke like that.A I haveB I hadC have ID had I【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察時態(tài)與倒裝。前面的was 表示過去時，當ne

16、ver 等表否定的詞放在句首時謂語動詞倒裝。句意：這個笑話如此有趣以至于我們突然大笑，以前從未聽過像它一樣有趣的故事。故選D考點：考察時態(tài)與倒裝16 They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drinkA had enjoyedB was enjoyingC enjoyedD had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。在“It+be+sinc縱句”這一結構中，可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，since 從句用一般過去時。句意

17、：他們喊我和他們去喝一杯。我說，離我上次好好的喝上一杯已經有10年了。故A正確。考點：考查時態(tài)17 -What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga s performance?-Too crazy, but if I to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goB wentC had goneD should go【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查虛語氣。句意：-你覺得美國歌手 Lady Gaga的表演怎么樣？-太瘋狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱會的話

18、，我一定會非常享受當時的音樂氛圍。根據句意可知，我”并沒有去看演唱會，答語是對過去的事情進行虛擬，if從句用had done,主句用 would have done ，故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣18 could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】D【解析】本題句意“從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that 引導的從句是真正的主語，而it 作形式主語。她感到抱歉是過去時，而

19、所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故用過去完成時。19 That was the first time I to Hongkong so I had great difficulty the hotel.A went, findingB had gone, to findC have been, foundD had been, finding【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：這是我第一次來香港，所以我找旅館有點困難。固定短語：have difficultydoing sth做某事有困難”，排除BC選項。句型：it is the first time that+從句 這是第一次做 某事”如果主句謂語是i

20、s,則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；如果是 was則that從句則用過去完成時，選D?？键c：考查固定句型和短語20 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but I ve been too busy.A expect; intendB had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上句：爸爸，我們想去

21、你上周承諾帶我們去的動物園。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算帶你們去，但是我實在太忙了。根據對句意的分析和理解可知對話中沒有提及是以前的對話。所以對話就是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，而在第一個分句中表達了想要去，而be going to 即為想要做某事的意思；通過在第二個分句中表達的意思可知爸爸打算在過去帶她們去動物園，并且對現(xiàn)在的結果也造成了影響，所以要用過去完成時，故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)21. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A

22、have capturedB were capturingC had capturedD would capture【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：周三，一個國際天文學家小組宣布他們第一次捕捉到一個黑洞的圖像。此處 announced 是過去的動作，capture 動作發(fā)生在announced 之前，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選C。22. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party?-No, Tina everything by the time I got home.A has finished B had finished

23、C. would finish D . will finish【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一你是不是為晚宴做了很多事情？一一沒有，堤娜在我到家之前就已經完成一切準備。根據題干中的過去時got可以判斷出，在此之前完成用過去完成時，故選B。23. Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A. haven' t seen B. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. don't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一你為什么這么高興？

24、一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析 句子可知，空處所要選擇的動詞的動作發(fā)生在“ met這個過去動作之前，也就是動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。24. I insisted he back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he it.A. handed; didn ' t stealB. hand; hadn ' t stolenC. hand; not stealD. handed; hadn ' t stolen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查insist用法。句意：我堅持說他應該把錢包還

25、給那個女士，他堅持認為他沒有偷。insist后跟賓語從句分兩種情況，一，表示堅持要去做某事（未做）insist+that從句（主語+should+動詞原形）should可省也可以不省，但要記住動詞一定要用原形，這是一種虛擬語氣。二，但如果表對已經發(fā)生過的事的一種看法，（注意;是對已經發(fā)生過的事）則使用正常時態(tài)。根據句意可知，故選 B項。25. Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was t

26、o giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你在找山洞時有困難嗎？一一不會。導游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向導為我們指明方向發(fā)生在我們后來得以輕松找到 那個山洞之前，所以用過去完成時。故選 Bo26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn

27、9;t been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據this morning可知，這是過去的事情；再根據 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。27. I to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I acomposition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A. wanted ;

28、 wroteB. had wanted ; was writingC. had wanted ； wroteD. wanted ； have been writing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時間。我昨天晚上 整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語 had wanted to do本打算做某事， 第二空表示時間段內正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，綜述選Bo28. -How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It

29、was the first time I such intelligent robots.A. has seenB. has been seenC. had seenD. had been seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一Bella,在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？一很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機器人。固定句式It is/was the+序數詞+time sb從句意為 這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了”，當前面使用is的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面使用了was,說明應該使用過去完成時。且主語I與see構

30、成主動關系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故 C項正確。29. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting , withnearly half coming from the United States , Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語by the end of last week表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在過去的過去”，所

31、以用過去完成時。30. -Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich ？-Neverit, actually.A had I learnedB did I learnC I had learnedD I learned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意： 來慕尼黑之前你懂德語么？ 事實上我從來沒學過。never位于句首，其后要進行部分倒裝，而且此處表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived in Munich 之前，也就是過去的過去，應該用過去完成時，故A 項正確?！军c睛】注意含有否定意義的詞位于句首時，其后要進行部分倒裝，常見的這

32、類詞包括：never，hardly， seldom， little ， few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer 。如： By no means could you tell him about this. 你絕不能把這件事告訴他。Never in my life have I heard of such athing. 我一生中從未聽過這樣的事。31 Entering the step-classroom ( 階梯教室), I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A began, lis

33、tenedB was begun, was listeningC had begun, listenedD had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當我進入階梯教室的時候，講座已經開始了，觀眾正專心的聽著。第一個空填過去完成時，表示講座是在我進入前就開始了；第二個空填過去進行時，表示我進去的時候觀眾正認真的聽著。故選D 項。32 When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in the cou

34、ntryside.A will doB had doneC have doneD were doing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我父母剛來城市的時候，經常去鄰居家聊天，就像他們在鄉(xiāng)下經常做的那樣。這是一個when 引導的時間狀語從句加just as 引導的方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句的主句使用的時態(tài)是一般過去式(went to neighbors for a talk )，從句發(fā)生的動作在主句動作之前，所以使用過去完成時。故選B。33 the party when he came ？A. Did begin B Had begunC. Has begun D Does be

35、gin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他來時聚會已經開始了嗎？此處when 引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，結合句意主句動作先于從句動作，應該用過去完成時態(tài)，故選B。34 What when I phoned you? I my work, and wanted to go out.A have you done； finishedB were you doing ； have finishedC did you do; had just finishedD were you doing; had just finished【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：我打電話

36、給你的時候你在干什么？，我剛剛完成任務，我和你出去。第一個空填were you doing, 用過去進行時，動作在打電話的時候正在進行中，第二空填 ,had just finished ，說明是過去打電話的時候已經完成了，用過去完成時，可知選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)題的考查關鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據時間狀語來 選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學習中要注意積累有關時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。35 Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we w

37、ere able to find it.easily?A was to giveB had givenC was givingD would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你覺得找到安娜家的位置困難么?不會。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。根據題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，因此，發(fā)生在過去動作之前的動作要采用過去完成時。故選B?！军c睛】本題考查學生對時態(tài)的掌握情況，現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時都是考試中常出的考點。分析前后兩句兩個動作，判斷出后者的動作發(fā)生在前者的動作之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時。36 Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finishC. has finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Janet已經完成作業(yè)，她被允許到操場上打羽毛球。分析句子結構可知，主句為"Janet was allowed to play badmin