中考英語易錯題目

1、.2011年中考英語易錯題（18）湖北省宜昌市第五中學葛林 1. last 誤This is the newest news.正This is the latest news.析“最新消息”應為latest news，因為最晚到的新聞才是最新消息，請注意英語與漢語的區(qū)別。 last, the last 誤I saw my brother the last week.正I saw my brother last week.析當談到與目前有關的上月、上星期等概念時只能用last month, last week,而不能加定冠詞，the last可用于表示一系列詞的最后一個，如：That was t

2、he last Christmas I spent at home.但the last可以用來表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個長時期，如：I am busy for the last week. 2. late 誤Yesterday I went home lately.正Yesterday I went home late.析late既可作形容詞又可作副詞；而lately則意為“最近的”，如：I haven't seen her lately. late, latter, later, lately late有兩個比較級，指時間較晚應用later，如口語中常講：See you later.（一會

3、見。）而latter則指按順序講的后者，或靠后的，其反意詞為former，如：the former president（前總統(tǒng)）。又如：I can understand the latter part of the story.而lately則意為“近來”、“不久前”。 3. lay 誤We lied on the beach.正We lay on the beach.析英文中有三個動詞易混，在考試中也頻頻出現(xiàn)，它們的現(xiàn)在式、過去式、過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞是： lay ( vt.放) laid, laid, layinglie ( vi.躺) lay, lain cyinglie ( vi. .

4、說謊) lied lied lying 4. learn 誤The teacher said: "You must study this poem by heart."正The teacher said: "You must learn this poem by heart."析study與learn在作“學習”講時，常?？梢曰Q，但learn側重于學習成果或初級階段的模仿性學習，如：The little baby is learning to walk.而study則多側重于學習的過程，如：I'm studying at this colleg

5、e.而learn by heart則是“記住”、“背誦”之意。 5. leave 誤I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.正I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.析leave for一詞組為“去某地”，如對話中常講I'll leave for Shanghai.因所離開的地點是雙方都知道的則可以省略。 leave, forget 誤I've forgotten my homework at home.正I've forgotten my homework.正I've left my homewor

6、k at home.析如果句中有地點狀語則不要用forget,而要用leave. 6. lesson 誤I have two lessons of English.正I have two English lessons.正I have two lessons in English.析“我有兩節(jié)英語課?！边@一表達法如上，但美國老師講他有兩節(jié)課時則多用“I have two classes.”teach somebody a lesson為“教訓某人”，或“要吸取教訓”，如：Let this thing teaches you a lesson. 7. lend 誤Please borrow me

7、 your bike.正Please lend me your bike.析borrow是指“借入”，如：I want to borrow some books from the library. lend是“借出”，如：I can lend you my bike.而keep為“借多久”，如 How long can I keep it? 8. less 誤He has fewer money than she has.正He has less money than she has.析less是little的比較級，而fewer是few的比較級。要注意前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。

8、 9. let 誤The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.正The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.析雖然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。 誤Let's go to the park, will you?正Let's go to the park, shall we?誤Let us go to the park, shall we?正Le

9、t us go to the park, will you?析Let's go的反意疑問句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑問句則是will you? 10. life 誤Many people lost their life in the Second World War.正Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.析 life作為“生命”、“性命”時應為可數(shù)名詞；當泛指一般“生活”講時則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：Which do you prefer, town life or country life?又如：L

10、ife is not all fun. 11. light 誤There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.正There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.析light有兩個過去分詞：lighted和lit，當用過去分詞作形容詞當定語時只能用lighted. light可以用作名詞，如：The moon gets its light from the sun.也可以作形容詞，如：The classroom is very light.還可以作動詞，如：The little girl lit a match.作形容詞時還有“輕”

11、、“淺”等意，如：This box is light. I like light blue. 12. like 誤My sister is very as me.正My sister is very like me.析 as作為連詞其后要接從句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be.而like是介詞，其后接賓語。 誤Do you like swimming with me tonight?正Would you like to swim with me tonight?析like作為動詞當“喜歡”講時，其后面可接不定式也可接動名詞，

12、用不定式多表達一個一次性的動作，如：I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight.用動名詞則表示一個習慣性的動作，如：I like swimming very much. like, alike 作為形容詞，alike一般不作定語，而只作表語，如；The twins are very alike.誤Would you like swimming with us?正Would you like to swim with us?析在would you like 這一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接動名詞。like的用法還要注意以下兩

13、點： He likes Tom.為“他喜歡湯姆。” He is like Tom.為“他像湯姆。”第二句話的like為介詞，而第一句話的like為動詞。 13. listen 誤You should hear the teahcer's advice.正You should listen to the teacher's advice.析hear多側重于聽到某事或某種聲音，而listen to則側重于聽的傾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing.例句為“聽取某人意見”，所以只能用listen to someone's advice. 14. l

14、ittle 誤Don't worry, there is little time.正Don't worry, there is a little time.誤There is a little water. Shall I get some?正There is little water. Shall I get some?析要注意中英文在同一問題上的表達法是不同的。如中文“水不多了，我去取點吧。”英文要講“沒水了，我去取點吧?！?little, small little與small是近義詞，在作定語時常常可以互換，如：a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表語，如：The car over there is small.一句中不要用little.作定語時little常常帶有感情色彩，而small則帶有對比的含義。 15. live 誤Tom lives with his parents' money.正Tom lives on his parents' money.誤He lives on teaching.正He lives by teaching.析“靠吃某物為生”應用live on something,而live by是“靠某種生