2019年河南省鄭州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1、.2021 年河南省鄭州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并且在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1 6 分 A month ago ， I broke a nail My other nails looked amazing， but nowone was a mess Clearly， there was no point in keeping the others， so I lookout the nail scissors to cut them all off"Whatare you doing ， Mom？ "

2、;my daughtercried， "your nailslookgreat!Don'tcut them!""But they're ruined， "I said， waving the broken one in her face"They're not ruined， "she said " you still have nine nails left!"Ihesitated， with thescissorsstillinmy hand My nailscertainlyweren

3、'tperfect anymore， and the opposite of "perfect"is "ruined"， right？ I mean ，this is how I think about most things： it's all or nothing Take my financesfor exampleI can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items， such asfood for my family Andthenone day， I&

4、#39;llsee somethingexpensive that Ireallylikeand buy it Then ， Ithinktomyself ， "well ， Ialreadyspent100 dollarson that dress last week，so I may as well spend 50 dollars on this lipstick口紅 "and give up saving entirely， I've thought about why I act this way， butI don't know what cau

5、ses this behavior I seem to go from "good"to"completedisaster"in a matter of moments My brain only sees"perfect"or "disaster"，which is extremely unhelpfulWehumans areneverjustgood orbad we arefar more complex We have winsand we have lossesand， occasionally， th

6、eyarehardto tell apart Some peopleunderstandthisinstinctively本能地， whileothersstruggle For most of us，learningnottodothethingwe'reusedtorequireseffortanddiscomfortHowever ， we shouldremindourselvesthatwe sometimes make mistakes ，and that this doesn't mean we've failed We need to accept th

7、at things willsometimes go wrongword 范文.Indeed， failureis partof life We allfalloccasionally， and we normallyget straight back up And so ， with my daughter's words ringing in my ears，I decided to keep my nine nice nails I feel annoyed every time I look at myhands ， but I m determined to live wit

8、h my choice It's a perfect exercisein imperfection Maybe soon ， I'll switch offmy computer the next time I feellike I might buy something else I don't need， although I may need my daughterthere to guide me again 1 Why did the author want to cut off her nails？A She got all of them ruinedB

9、 She didn't like long nails at allC She didn't want to have imperfect nailsD She wanted to prevent them being broken 2 what is the author's problem with her life？A She is rather crazy about shoppingB She looks at life in an extreme wayC She is too careful with her financesD She is unwill

10、ing to change her mind 3 What does the author think of failure？A It is just a normal part of lifeB It can help people to be strongerC It can completely destroy our lifeD It is something we need to overcome2 8 分 My son Sam is 16 and autistic自閉癥 There'sa lotof going on in thatbeautiful and brillia

11、nt mind of his， but even on a good day he can be easilyat a loss Throw in some diagnosed anxiety， an inability to read social cues信號(hào) and an unexpected change to his daily routine， and you have the wayto deal with a very public meltdown崩潰It was Sam's very first dayathigh school We'd set up ap

12、lan for how he'dget home ： I'd pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3： 30 pm and Iword 范文.believed this was a perfect plan Unknown to me ， very bad weather was on itsway and I was unable to warm him to take a shelterWith the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car ba

13、ttery， Iwas running late and unable to communicate that to him As a result， he wasleft alone and extremely frightened He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where I'd told him to waitThis was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECK ONhim ， buttook himinside hershop ，

14、 calmed himdown， got myphone number formhim and called meFive years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon， boughta drink， had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feeda small nationSam will graduate this year， and I'm increasingly feeling theneed to dropby

15、 the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam， and thatshe has saved me I'm not sure if I can communicate all of this， but at leastI will get to thank herThere are people I will not get to thank， though the many kind strangerswho have been thereforSam And believeme， ifyou'

16、rewonderingifthisworldis a complete mess right now， I'm here to say that is notSo I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a strangerout of the goodness of your heart Pleasedknow hyou are appreciated， thatyourbeautifulheartand kindnessare appreciated， and that， perhapsunknow

17、ingly ，you have make a great difference in someone's life 1 What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph？A He is rather slow with his studiesB He can deal with sudden changes wellC He has difficulty in dealing with thingsD He tries hard to learn how to read social cues 2 The underlined p

18、art "check on "in paragraph 4 probably means""word 范文.A discoverB visitC recognizeD examine 3 What happened to Sam after his first day at high school？A He could get on well with his classmatesB He made good friends with the nice ladyC He brought the lady some food to thank herD h

19、e became willing to communicate with others 4 What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A To express her thanks to kind peopleB To remind us all to help autistic peopleC To show how difficult life is for autistic peopleD To tell us how to make a difference in other's lives3 8 分 If

20、you've ever had a dog， you know just how deep a connection you candevelopwith"man'sbest friend" Buta dog'slifeismuch shorterthan humans，about 12to 15years long， which means every dog owner has to go through theheartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes awayW

21、hy not make a clone of that dog then？ This is the solution offered by aSouth Korea company， Sooam BiotechResearch Foundation The company has alreadysuccessfully cloned at least 400 dogs， mostly for US customers， ever s9inceit pioneered the technique in 2005 Now ， sooam Biotech has introduced itsbusi

22、nessto UK dog owners as well ， offeringthem dogs thatlookjustliketheirlost onesTo clone a dog， researchers first need to take a skin cell from a livingdog or one that has just died Meanwhile ， another dog is selected to supplyan egg Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from skin cel

23、land implant the egg into the womb子宮of a female dog The egg grows intoa puppy over the following two monthsThe whole process takes less than a day， but it comes at a shockingly highword 范文.price around63000 dollars Butif you can'tafforditnow， youcan alsosavethe cell in a laboratory and access it

24、 at a later dateHowever， magical as cloning might sound， there is no guarantee that thecloneddog willbe a perfectcopy ofthe originalone Justlikeidenticaltwinsof human，theyshare the exactlysame DNAbuttherewillstillbe smalldifferencesbetween them "thespotson a Dalmatian 斑點(diǎn)狗clonewillbe different，

25、forexample ， " Insung Hwang ， head of Sooam Biotech， told The GuardianDogowners willalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot"clneable" Apartfrom genes ， personalityisalso determinedby upbringingandenvironment ， which are both ranoom elements that cloning technologies simplycannot o

26、vercome， ProfessorTom Kirkwood at NewcastleUniversity， UK， toldTheTelegraph Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to rememberthem after all Kirkwood ， a dog owner himself， pointed out， "An importantaspectof our relationshipwiththem iscoming to termswiththe painof letting

27、go 1 What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer？A Making copies of pet dogsB Giving pet dogs identical twinsC Helping dogs give birth to more puppiesD Helping dog owners love their dogs more 2 Which order is correct in the dog cloning process？a An egg is taken from another dogb a sk

28、in cell is taken from the pet dogc The egg grows into a puppy in two monthsd The egg is placed in the womb of a female doge The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cellA a d b e cB a e b d cword 范文.C b a d e cD b a c d c 3 What can we learn about dog clonign from the passage？A it has

29、 not been put into practice until recentlyB it is very popular among US and UK pet ownerC it might not give the owners an exactly same dogD it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete 4 What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning？A He disagrees with itB He supports itC He is courious

30、about itD He thinks it unbelievable4 8 分 Are you a procrastinator拖拉者？It's a common problem And it canbe harmful， as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate havehigher levels of stress and lower well being ， reported the Asoociation forpsychological Science in the US But a new s

31、tudy has found a way to deal withproblem ： Be more connected to your future selfPsychologiststhinkthateach person believethatthey are reallytwo people ："PresentMe" and "FutureMe" "peopleact as ifthey perfertheircurrentselves'needs and desires to those of their future sel

32、ves， " wrote pyschologists NeilLewis and Daphna OysermanOyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make "Present Me"imagineexactlyhow "FutureMe" would feelthe nightbeforea bigpaper was due， though"Present Me" hadn't started yet They made "Present M

33、e" think about a faroff event as a number of days away， not months or yearsThinkingabout events in thisway meant thatsomething likea friend'sweddingseemed 16.3 days sooner when consideredin days ratherthan months and 11.4 monthssooner when considered in months rather than yearsTheresearcher

34、salso triedto findout whether people would take actionsooneriftheywere tolda certainevent was happeningin X days ratherthan years Forword 范文.example ， participants imagined they had a newborn child， and that the childwould need to go to college in either 18 years or 6570 days The researchersfound th

35、ose in the "days"conditionplanned to startsavingfourtimessooner thanthose in the"years" conditionSo if you think of your life in days instead of years， you may get thingsdone quicker 1 What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study？A To work on a solution to test if

36、 someone is a procrastinatorB To find out whether human beings usually have two different charactersC To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well beingD To prove it'shelpfulto connectour currentselvesmore withfutureselves 2 The underlined part "this way"in

37、 paragraph 4 refers to ""A setting up tough deadlinesB following schedules strictlyC counting in smaller units of timeD imagining how your future self will feel 3 What helps prevent people from procrastinating？A Comparing their future selves with present selvesB Considering their current s

38、elves' nees and desiresC Thinking about faroff events in days rather than yearsD Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder 4 What does the passage mainly talk about？A A way to get things done in timeB The harmful effects of procrastinatingC The reason to overlook future needs and desi

39、resD The way to reduce stress and improve happiness第二節(jié)總分值10 分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)word 范文.5 10 分 Ifyou'rea gamer who's constantlyglued to your phone， itcould be timeto ask for medical helpOn June 18， 2021 ， the World Health Organization WHOofficially listed&qu

40、ot;gaining disorder" as a mental health condition 1"Video gaming is like a non financial kind of gambiling賭博 from apsychologicalpoingtof view ，" Mark Griffiths， a professorfrom Nottingham TrentUniversity in the UK， told the Associated Press AP " Gamblers use money asa way of keep

41、ing score， while gamers use points "2"people need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hoursin theirroom playing games isan addict ，otherwisedoctorsare goingto be floodedwith requests forhelp ，"JoanHarvey ， a spokeswoman for theBritish PaychologicalSociety， told

42、AP 3For example， a 21 year old Chinese woman surnamed Wu inGuangdong rovince went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King ofGlory for a whole day On days when I have no work， I usually get up at 6am，eat breakfastand playuntil4 pm， "she toldtheSouth China MorningPost ThenI'll eat

43、 something， have a nap小睡 and play until 1 am "Wuisn'talone According to a study published by China Youth Daily， aboutone infiveyoung Chinese peope play onlinevideogames forat leastfourtofivehours perday 4In April， the Ministry of Education issued a noticeasking Chinese schools and parents t

44、o prevent students from becoming addictedto the Internet and gameOther countries have also taken action5some mobile phones have a specialmode forchildrenMeanwhile ， in Japan ， that lets their parents controlwhat games they can download and how long they can playA This means it's now on the same

45、list as other mental illnessesB Thankfully， meansures have been taken to deal with the problemC We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phonesword 范文.D In South Korea， children are forbidden to play video games after midnightE WHO's main work is to improve the mental health o

46、f individuals and societyF But ifyou lose controlover your gaming habits ， you'llface seriousproblems D However ， it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then第三局部語(yǔ)言只是運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)第一節(jié)完形填空每題1.5 分，總分值30 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B， C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑6 30 分 It wasa cold an

47、d dark winter night A town ， in Wenchuan County， oneof the worst1areas in the May 12 earthquake， 2021 ， was extremelyquietexcept thatthesound of 2came outof a smallhouse Thiswasnotan ordinaryhouse 3acommunityKTV setup by a youngman inlateSeptember Eversinceitsopening ， ithas become a place forlocalp

48、eople tohealtheir 4 From sentimental傷感的 lovesongs to happy pop songs ， singinghas become part of the long an d hard process of easing people back to a 5lifeTheyoung manstillremember theKTV's earlydaysThe room were 6onthe opening day and many people chose to 7the whole night In thefollowingfourmo

49、nths ， theKTV has 8nearlyallthelocalpeopleandthosefromnearby 9shelters Many couldn'thelp 10as theysang their favorite songsTheyoung manmay not have known theirnames， buthe 11theirsorrowand relief He remembers one young womanwho 12many times withherfriends When she first visited， she sat alone in

50、 the corner without sayinga word， staying 13allnight She finallychose a heartbreakinglovesong， Be Your Lover， and her cheeks were 14in tears as she sangLater， he learned that the woman was in great 15because of herhusband'sdeath TheyojngwomanwouldregularlyvisittheKTV and sing thesamelove song Every time she cried 16"But recently， I saw 17of her and on the last two occasions sheword 范文.didn't sing the 18song， " he recalles， " I hope that she is 19and stepping out of the shadow "The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake， so when people