2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-精選晨背熱點話題(七)飲食與健康講義(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 精選晨背熱點話題（七）飲食與健康講義已會詞匯·一眼掠過(你會我熟快人一步)1breath n氣息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸；呼出breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的2lazy adj. 懶惰的3disease n. 疾病4train v. 訓(xùn)練5develop v. (使)發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)達(dá)；(使)發(fā) 育；開發(fā)；沖洗(照片)development n. 發(fā)展6medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的medicine n. 藥；醫(yī)學(xué)7pain n. 疼痛，疼painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的8mental adj.

2、 精神的；腦力的9physical adj. 身體的；物理的10operate v. 做手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；實施；營業(yè)， 經(jīng)營；管理operation n. 手術(shù)；操作11cure n& vt. 治療；治愈12ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛13diet n. 飲食14die v. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的；無生命的death n. 死，死亡15health n. 健康，衛(wèi)生healthy adj. 健康的，健壯的unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不衛(wèi)生的16necessary adj. 必需的，必要的necessarily adv. 必然地unnecessary ad

3、j. 不必要的unnecessarily adv. 不必要地17reduce vt. 減少，縮減18lifestyle n. 生活方式19serve vt. 招待(顧客等)，服務(wù)service n. 服務(wù)20supper n. 晚餐，晚飯21supply vt.& n. 供給，供應(yīng)22taste v. 嘗起來；品嘗n. 味覺tasteless adj. 無味的tasty adj. 美味的23fit adj. 健壯的；合適的24digest v. 消化；領(lǐng)會25habit n. 習(xí)慣，習(xí)性26drug nC 藥；藥物；麻醉藥；成癮性毒品27smoke n. 煙；吸煙v. 冒煙；吸煙smo

4、ker n. 吸煙者smoking n. 吸煙，抽煙；冒煙28fat n. 脂肪adj. 胖的；肥的29thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的30slim adj. 苗條的(二)熟記短語1be/go on a diet 節(jié)食2be in good health 身體健康3be rich in 富含4be high/low in 含高/低5be good/bad for 對有益/有害6have a pain in 某處疼痛7keep fit 保持健康8keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食9lose weight 減肥10take exercise 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，鍛煉11develo

5、p a healthy eating habit 養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣12go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起表達(dá)詞匯·背練通過(你會我通勝人一手)(一)常用單詞1harm n& v. 傷害；損傷harmful adj. 有害的；致傷的harmless adj. 無害的；不致傷的2energetic adj. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量3refresh v. 使精神振作，使精力恢復(fù)4relief n. 輕松，解脫；緩和；救濟(jì)5strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)大的strength n. 力氣，力量strongly adv. 強(qiáng)

6、壯地strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)6normal adj. 正常的，平常的7poison n. 毒藥vt. 使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的8drink vt.(drank, drunk) 飲；喝；喝酒；舉杯祝賀； 提議(祝酒)drunk adj. 醉的；喝醉的9cancer n. 癌；癌癥10addict n. 吸毒成癮的人；對入迷 的人addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好11effect n. 結(jié)果；效力12quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開13mild adj. 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildly adv. 輕微地；溫和地14

7、bear vt. 容忍；忍受bearable adj. 可忍受的；忍受得住的unbearable adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的15menu n. 菜單(二)常用短語1build up one's body 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)2break down (身體)垮掉3be addicted to 對有癮4stay up 熬夜；不睡覺5be harmful to 對有害do harm to 對有害6work out 鍛煉；解決7suffer from 遭受；患上8fall ill 生病(三)記牢練通1The majority of people take in too much fat and no

8、t enough fiber, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health (這對他們的健康非常有害)2Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel_relaxed_and_energetic (感到放松和精力充沛)3His father worked day and night to support the big family; as a result, his body broke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work (在工作的壓力下垮掉了)4You'

9、d_better_not_stay_up_too_late (你最好不要熬夜太晚) but form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.5He does weight training in order to build_up_his_body (增強(qiáng)體質(zhì))6David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. So we had better do the work together to strengthen the relationshi

10、p between us.(strength)閱讀詞匯·一站全過(你無我有多人一點)1appetite n. 食欲；胃口2nutrition n. 營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)3swallow vt. 吞下；咽下4chew vi. 咀嚼5symptom n. 癥狀6overweight adj. 太胖的；超重的7allergic adj. 過敏的8bleed vi. 流血，出血9desperate adj. 絕望的10dizzy adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?1prescription n. 處方，藥方12recipe n. 食譜13snack n. 小吃；點心14snack bar 快餐店15junk fo

11、od 垃圾食品16cream n. 奶油，乳脂17butter n. 黃油，奶油18cheese n. 奶酪19stomach n. 胃，胃部20stomachache n. 胃疼21virus n. 病毒22bacteria n. 細(xì)菌23protein n. 蛋白質(zhì)24vitamin n. 維生素25abnormal adj. 反常的26unconscious adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的27clinic n. 診所28appropriate adj. 合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?9sneeze v. 打噴嚏30tablet n. 藥片31muscle n. 肌肉32relieve vt. 減輕33m

12、ineral n. 礦物質(zhì)34fiber n. 纖維35intake n. 攝入量36calorie n. 卡路里；熱量37jog v. 慢跑38cuisine n. 飯菜；菜肴39obesity n. 肥胖40diagnose v. 診斷靚點詞匯·佳句背過(你有我優(yōu)高人一籌)1Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after class because we're convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while

13、 the others hold quite different views.我們中一些人認(rèn)為高三學(xué)生課余時間應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉，因為我們堅信進(jìn)步或成功依賴健康的體魄，而另一些人持不同意見。2A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉能幫助我們保持身心健康。3It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.毋庸置疑，早睡早起對我們身體極其有益。4Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.鍛煉不僅能改善我們的健康狀況，而且使