(英語)初中英語短語動(dòng)詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、（英語）初中英語短語動(dòng)詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）、短語動(dòng)詞1. What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and I'll to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them away C. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短語辨析。give up意為 放棄“；give away意為 贈(zèng)送“；give off意為放出"；give in意為 呈交”。答語句意：我在挑選一些衣服準(zhǔn)備送給中國西部地

2、區(qū)的孩子 們。故選Bo2. I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一塊石頭；弄傷了我的膝蓋。A.被絆倒；B.從落下；C.離開，消瘦。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。3. If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析

3、】【分析】句意：如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作，他會(huì)在工作的壓力下垮掉的。breakdown出故障，拋錨；（健康）垮掉。 break away脫離；break out爆發(fā)；break into闖入。 根據(jù)句意，故答案為 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句子，根據(jù)句意判斷。4. - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?-OK. First, you should ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：一康康，你能告訴

4、我怎樣煮面條嗎？一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。 A.切碎；B.砍伐;C.切斷、停止。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是切 成碎末，故應(yīng)選Ao5. The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?Oh, it is booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一這箱子重得搬不動(dòng)。里面是什么？。 一噢，它裝滿了書。 be filled with意為用 裝滿“；be covered with意為用 覆蓋“；be usede for意為用來

5、做"；be asked for意為請求”。根據(jù)句意重得搬不動(dòng)，應(yīng)該是裝滿了書。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語動(dòng)詞be filled with,同義詞組為be full of6. 一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Bob不在家，那么他在哪兒呢？一一對不起，我不知道他去哪兒了。 have no idea不知道。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查

6、動(dòng)詞短語。7. We must plant more trees after we every year.A. cut off them B. cut them offC. cut down them D. cut them down【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹木之后種植更多的樹。cut off切斷；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)前文的 trees可知砍伐樹木用 cut down ,作賓語的代詞 them應(yīng)放在cut 與副詞down之間，故答案為 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及動(dòng)詞短語的用法：及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語在跟代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前8. The

7、cat is missing, will you please it?No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一貓丟了，請你找找它好嗎？一沒問題。look for尋找，look up查詢，look at看，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查短語動(dòng)詞。掌握詞組意義。C. heat up himD. heat him up9. It's six o'clock . It's time to get up . Please_ .A. wake up himB. wake him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句

8、意：6點(diǎn)了，該起床了，請把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加熱。及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語在跟代詞作賓語是，注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語10. Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorstudents.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：英國的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up

9、建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來；使 高興起來。根據(jù)句意可知選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。11. I can find the meaning of new words by in a dictionary.A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：通過查詞典，我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用doing,代詞作動(dòng)詞短語的賓語時(shí)放在兩詞之間，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語時(shí)的位置。12. There was

10、 a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一場暴風(fēng)雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走；go away離開；keep away使遠(yuǎn)離；run away逃跑。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記與away構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上判斷答案。13. The children in rural areas have few book

11、s to read. Let's some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子們有很少的書去閱讀。讓我們捐贈(zèng)一些書給 他們吧。分析選項(xiàng)：give away捐贈(zèng)；hand out分發(fā)；take out拿出來；put out撲滅。結(jié)合句意表示捐贈(zèng)之意，因此選擇第一項(xiàng)。故選 A【點(diǎn)評】考查詞組的用法。14. I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small vill

12、age below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山頂上，俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down ,俯視，lookafter,照顧，100k up ,向上看，look through ,看穿，根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai ,可 知village在腳下，因此是俯視，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)題干判斷語境。15. As a kind of important energy, coal （煤炭） can one day

13、.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】【分析】短語run out意為 用完，耗盡（主語是物）"，keep out阻止進(jìn)入”， run out of用完'東西（主語是人）”；選項(xiàng)C是被動(dòng)形式，其后應(yīng)加介詞of,故選B。16. It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：天氣雖然很熱。但

14、我認(rèn)為當(dāng)眾脫衣服是不禮貌的。A. set off動(dòng)身；B. turn off關(guān)上；C. take off脫掉；D. get off下車。根據(jù) it's impolite to可知是脫衣服， 故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)it's impolite to的語境選擇合適的用法。17. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：Jack不誠實(shí)，他總是編造一些理由

15、為他做的錯(cuò)事。make up編造；set up建立；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)；pick up拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意 Jack is dishonest 可知應(yīng)選 A。18. Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：進(jìn)步意味

16、著一個(gè)人改變他現(xiàn)在生活方式的能力，它必須帶來更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to導(dǎo)致；B. devote to奉獻(xiàn)，致力于；C. make up編造；D.take up從事。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為 Ao19. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般將來時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】此題考查一般將來時(shí)的用法，注意記憶as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

17、間狀語從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來和固定詞組的用法。20. Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一那個(gè)女孩真的事那個(gè)婦女的女兒嗎？但是她看起來一點(diǎn)也不 像她。但是她的確是。她長得像她的父親。look like看起來像；look for尋找；look up抬頭看；look af

18、ter照顧；根據(jù)She takes after her father.可知此處表示長得像父親，因此一 點(diǎn)也不像母親，故用短語look like ,故選A。21. My daughter will call as soon as she Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女兒一到達(dá)上海就會(huì)給我打電話。call sb. up是固定短語，給某人打電話，跟代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在中間；arrive in到達(dá)大地方

19、；arrive at到達(dá)小地方。上海是一個(gè)大城市，應(yīng)該用 in。根據(jù)句意可知選 Do【點(diǎn)評】本題考查短語和動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。call sb up表示給某人打電話，但是當(dāng) sb是代詞形式時(shí)，要把代詞放中間；arrive in到達(dá)城市或者國家，arrive at到達(dá)小的地方。22. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在這房子里很危險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)該把它拆掉。 A. looked up查閱；B. leftout遺漏，忽

20、略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房應(yīng)該推倒重建，故答案為Do23. “OneBelt （帶）, One Road" willserve to markets for China as well as othercountries along .A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：帶一路”將會(huì)對中國和其他的國家開放服務(wù)市場。A.put up舉起，張貼；B.set up建立；C.take up占據(jù)，從事；D.open up開放；結(jié)合句意和語境可知是 開放市場。故答案為 Do【

21、點(diǎn)評】考查短語動(dòng)詞。牢記固定動(dòng)詞短語的意義。24. The writer's new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)作家的新書將于下月出版。A. come in進(jìn)來；B. come on快點(diǎn)，加油；C. come out出來，出現(xiàn)，出版； D. come into進(jìn)入。根據(jù) 新書”可知是將要 出 版”了；故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語。熟記短語的意義和用法。25. Tom argued with Alice last night. But now th

22、ey after a talk with each other.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. look up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆昨天晚上和愛麗絲吵架了。但是現(xiàn)在他們談過之后又和好了。A.make up和好，彌補(bǔ)，化妝； B. put up舉起，張貼，搭建； C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查閱。根據(jù) after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意動(dòng)詞短語的積累及運(yùn)用。26. Why do you want toyour job? You did really well

23、.-Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你為什么想要放棄你的工作？你做得真的很好。一一因?yàn)槲抑皇窍胍尤胛艺煞虻墓荆С炙.分發(fā)，發(fā)出，B.屈服，C.放棄，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意確定正確的選項(xiàng)，并牢記三個(gè)短語。27. If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.A. go awayB. go overC. go onD. go by【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成績，你交試卷前最好仔細(xì)檢查試卷。go away走開；go over仔細(xì)檢查；go on繼續(xù)；go by經(jīng)過；（時(shí)間）過去。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評