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1、11 / 12拼咅啟蒙:音調(diào)的標法1、一聲平,二聲揚,三聲拐彎四聲降。2、小i有禮貌,標調(diào)就摘帽。3、a o e , i u u, 標調(diào)時,按順序,i u并排標在后。(i u u 1)4、有a別放過,沒a找o、e, i u 并排 標在后,單個韻母不用說。二:拼讀規(guī)則j q x y 不與u相拼,與u相拼時u上兩點去掉后仍然讀 u,千萬不能讀u。歌訣:小u見到j q x y , 去掉兩點還讀 u。小u小u真淘氣, 從不和j q x y 在一起。兩拼音拼讀規(guī)則:前音輕短,后音重,兩音相連猛一碰。三拼音拼讀規(guī)則:聲輕介快韻母響,三音連讀很順當。拼讀注意事項:聲母不帶調(diào),韻母帶調(diào)。整體認讀音節(jié)不能拼讀。
2、三:書寫規(guī)則四線三格記心間,拼音字母住里邊。聲調(diào)、圓點寫上格,胳膊長了住上格,尾巴長了住下格, 其它部分在中格。尾巴長了住下格,其它部分在中格。中格一定要飽滿,上格、下格空一點 兒,書寫規(guī)則記心間,拼音才能寫規(guī)范。四:音節(jié)的書寫(1)音節(jié)的幾個字母要靠緊,寫得緊湊、勻稱; (2)按順序?qū)懲暌粋€音節(jié) 的所有字母后再標調(diào)號;(3 )不要看一個字母寫一個字母, 要看一個音節(jié)寫一個音節(jié)。容易 出錯字母的書寫: b-d p-q t-f ei-ie ui-iu五:漢語拼音字母書寫筆順歌訣a 先寫多半圓,豎彎寫右邊。b長豎出二線,右下寫半圓。c 一筆寫成多半圓,上下緊挨二三線。d中格先寫左半圓,右邊長豎出二
3、線。e中格正中寫橫線,接筆再寫多半圓。f左豎彎,出二線,短橫寫在二線邊。g 先寫左半圓,豎彎下三線。h長豎出二線,彎豎寫右邊。i短豎寫中間,一點出二線。j k長豎出二線,斜左斜右寫中間。 m短豎寫中間,彎豎彎豎寫右邊。 o從左到右寫圓圈,上下緊挨二三線。 q中格先寫左半圓,右邊長豎下三線。 r短豎寫中間,右上一小彎 u中格寫豎彎,短豎寫右邊左豎彎,下三線,上格正中寫圓點。l長豎出二線,寫直才好看。n短豎寫中間,彎豎寫右邊。p長豎下三線,中格寫上右半圓。tuw斜下斜上寫兩遍,上下緊挨二三線 y右斜中格慢,左斜下三線s 8字寫一半,上下挨著線。 豎右彎,出二線,短橫寫在二線邊。u字寫中間,兩點出二
4、線。z 2字硬拐彎,中格要充滿。x左斜右斜叉中間,上下緊挨二三線六:整體認讀音節(jié)yi Wu yu 編的故事小i、小u和小u三位小朋友要去兒童公園玩,可是沒人帶怎么行呢?大y和 大w看見了,答應帶他們一起去。于是,大 y牽著小i的手,成了音節(jié)yi, 大w牽著小u的手,成了音節(jié)Wu。剩下小u沒人帶,急得兩滴眼淚滾了出來, 大y看見了說:“來,我?guī)阋黄鹑?,但是你得把眼淚擦干凈?!毙急忙擦掉眼淚,讓大y牽著手,就成了音節(jié)yu。在去公園的路上,它們高興得邊走 邊唱:y u u,不單走,要有y w來牽手。y牽i ,穿花衣,w牽u,住新屋, u把眼淚滿忙擦去,跟著大y看金魚。七年級英語(上)【知識梳理】
5、I. 重點短語I. Sit dow n2. on duty3. in En glish4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on 10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopp ingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about ?3. Let ' s do sth.4. It ' s time to do sth.5. It ' s time
6、for 6. What' s? It is / It ' s 7. Where is ? It ' s.8. How old are you? I ' m.9. What class are you in? I ' m in .10. Welcome to .11. What ' s plus ? It ' s.12. I think 13. Who s this? This is .14. What can you see? I can see.15. There is (are).16. What colour is it (are
7、they)? It ' s (They' re) 17. Whose is this? It ' s.18. What time is it? It ' s.III. 交際用語I. Good morni ng, Miss/Mr .2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You' re wel
8、come.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What ' s your name? My name is9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who ' s on duty today?II. Let' s do.12. Let me see.IV.重要語法1. 動詞be的用法;2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3. 名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格的用法;4. 冠詞的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法?!久麕熤v解】1. in/on在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個 物體的表面之上。例如:There is
9、 a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those(1) this 常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復數(shù)形式。例如:You look in this box and I ' ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。I want this car, not that car.我想要這
10、輛小汽車,不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please.請把這些書拿至U他房間去。This is mine; that' s yours. 這個是我的,那個是你的。These are apples; those are oran ges.這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。(2) 在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如:This is Mary speaking. Who ' s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰?3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某
11、時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構是:There be +某人或某物+表示地點或時間的狀語。There be后面的名詞實際上是主 語,be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可 數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復數(shù)時用are。例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。There is a doll in the box.那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果??傊?,There be結(jié)構強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有&qu
12、ot;。have表示"擁有,占有,具 有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關系。例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調(diào)看的動作, 表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:Look! The childre n are playi ng computer games
13、.瞧! 孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! What ' s that over there? 看!那邊那個是什么?單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:He' s look ing at me 。他正在看著我。(2) see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到”, see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:What ca n you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3) watch
14、 “觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事 務的活動,強調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ /in: put on意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞,表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以 做定語、標語和狀語。如:外面冷,穿上你的外衣。他戴上帽子,走了出去。's mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home: “家”, ;Family:“家庭“
15、,“家庭成員”。如:It ' s cold outside, put on your coat. He puts on his hat and goes out.The woma n in a white blouse is Joh n John的媽媽。5. house/ home/family : house : 指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方Please come to my house this after noon.今天下午請至 U我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine,
16、 ni ce, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅 用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于:(1) fine 指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細",形容人 時表示的是"身體健康",也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。如:Your pare nts are very fine.你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machi ne.那是一臺很好的機器。It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,
17、有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于問候或 贊揚別人。如:Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very ni ce.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。It's very nice of you.你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好",形容物時指"質(zhì)量好",是表示人或物各方面都好 的普通用語。如:Her son is a good stude nt.她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽
18、車很好。well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后。如:rm very well, tha nks. My frie nds si ng well.【考點掃描】中考考點在主要集中在:我身體很好,謝謝。我的朋友們歌唱得好。1.動詞be的用法;2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3.名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格的用法;4.冠詞的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。6.本學期學過的詞匯、短語和句型;日常交際用語??荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁?、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題)Mary, please
19、 showyour picture.A. my B. mi ne C. I D. me【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語,空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A. A B.A n C. / D. The【解析】答案:a該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘 子,所以用定冠詞the。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)-Whatthe nu mber of the girls in your class?-About
20、twen ty.A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案:A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主 語,應該是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞 be變?yōu)閕s o4. (2004年陜西省中考試題)Therea football match on TV this eve ning.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是There be句型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。There be句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”, 不能和動詞have混在一起 用。【滿分演
21、練】一. 單項填空1. -What colour is the bike?-It ' sorange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isn ' t her bag. It ' sA. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very ni ce.A. That ' s right B. No, it ' s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woma n is sixty, but sheyoung.A. is B. sees C.
22、 looks D. watches5. It ' s timelunch. Let ' s go home.A. to B. in C. for D. on6. -is your coat?-The black one.A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -is the toy?-It ' s on the bed.A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Putover there.A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse
23、me. Can youmy watch, please?A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Lookthe blackboard and liste nthe teacher.A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. -Whose dress is this?-It ' s.A. Lucy B. Lucy ' s C. Jim D. Jim ' s12. The girlthe purple coat is his sister.A. at B. in C. o
24、n D. with13. There is a birdthe tree.A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are manyin our school.A. woma n teachers B. woma n teacherC. wome n teacherD. wome n teachers15. Is there a ball un der the desk?A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there ' sC. No, there isn ' tD. No, there is16. Theresome books and a pe
25、n cil on the desk.A. am B. is C. are D. be17. -Let me help you.A. You ' re welcome B. Thanks very muchC. Don' t wor ry D. Yes, thanks18. old man isEn glish teacher.A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. -Whatfive plus six?- It ' s eleven.A. am B. is C. are D. /20. -Whatyou see in th
26、e picture?-I can see some flowers.A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空二.完形填空This is a picture of Kat' s1. What can we2in thepicture? Look3it, please. The man4the black coat isKate' s father, Mr. Green. The5in the red sweater is Mrs. Green.They 6 young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate&
27、#39; s7, Jim.8the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he ' s9 brother, Mr. Read. He10you ng, too.1. A. families B. family C. pare nts D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. wome n D. woma n6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looki
28、ng7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. What ' s B. Where ' s C. Who ' s D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語(A) (B)1. How are you?A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, tha nk you.3. How do you do? C. Ye
29、s, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. What ' s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you.7. How old are you?8. Who' s not here?F. I am 14.G. Wang Ping is.It ' s a book.10. What is this in English?H. It' s here.9. Whereis the bag? I.J. How do you
30、do?四. 完成對話:在對話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a look.1. I think it' s Sam' s. My dogis brow n.Jim: Sam, look at the dog beh ind the tree.2? Sam: Sorry, it isn ' t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary '
31、s.m: 3?Sam: She' s my friend. Look! She ' s over there. Let ' s go and ask her.m: 4.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary:5.Sam: It ' s a lovely dog! Don ' t lose it !Mary: Yes, tha nk you.A. Who' s MaryB. OK, let ' s goC. Oh, no it ' s not mineD. Oh, yes. It ' s
32、mineE. Is it yours五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. (He) pen is in(I) pen cil-box.2. (You) shoes(be) un der the bed.3. (Who) new ruler is this?4. -Are these trousers(you)?- No, they aren ' t(we)5. It ' s time (go) and play games.6. This is mypen. Please giveit to(I).7. I have two(baby).8. Look! That is a(Ch
33、 ina) car.9. It is(my teacher) sweater.10. Now her( pare nt) are in America.六. 閱讀理解(A)Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a uni versityprofessor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course
34、. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourtee n.She studies in a middle school. His youn ger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school
35、. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relatio nship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤:正確地答“A”,錯誤的答“ B'。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two
36、brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “ He is an apple in their eyes ” means “They love him very much ”.(B)Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clotheson it. You can see a green blouse
37、 and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not newbut clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on
38、the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour ar
39、e Lucy's trousers? They are.A. gree n B. black C. brow n3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room?.A. on ly one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed?.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. N
40、o, there is not any thi ng on itC. Sorry, I don't know(C)It's a fine Sun day morni ng. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. Thereare manypeople in it. Someof them come from America, and some comefrom England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are t
41、wo Chin ese in the bus. One is woma n. She is driv ing the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good En glish. He is now talki ng about the Great Wall. The other people are all listeningto him. They likethe Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall.A
42、. by bike B. by car C. by pla ne D. by bus2. There are.A. only one Chin ese in the bus B. only two Chin ese in the busC. on ly two Chin ese on the bike D. only one Chin ese in the car3. The driver is. A. a man B. a woma n C. a Can adia n D. anAmerica n4. The people.A. are singing B. are talking C. a
43、re listening D. are looking at the wall5. They.A. can see the Great WallB. can speak En glish very well.C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much語文知識清單一、表達方式:記敘、描寫、抒情、說明、議論二、表現(xiàn)手法:象征、對比、烘托、設置懸念、前后呼應、欲揚先抑、托物言志、 借物抒情、聯(lián)想、想象、襯托(正襯、反襯)三、修辭手法:比喻、擬人、夸張、排比、對偶、弓I用、設問、反問、反復
44、、互 文、對比、借代、反語四、記敘文六要素:時間、地點、人物、事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果五、記敘順序:順敘、倒敘、插敘六、描寫角度:正面描寫、側(cè)面描寫七、描寫人物的方法:語言、動作、神態(tài)、心理、外貌八、描寫景物的角度:視覺、聽覺、味覺、觸覺九、描寫景物的方法:動靜結(jié)合(以動寫靜)、概括與具體相結(jié)合、由遠到近(或 由近到遠)十、描寫(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫間接) 十一、敘述方式:概括敘述、細節(jié)描寫十二、說明順序:時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序十三、說明方法:舉例子、列數(shù)字、打比方、作比較、下定義、分類別、作詮釋、 摹狀貌、引用十四、小說情節(jié)四部分:開端、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局 十五、小說
45、三要素:人物形象、故事情節(jié)、具體環(huán)境 十六、環(huán)境描寫分為:自然環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境 十七、議論文三要素:論點、論據(jù)、論證 十八、論據(jù)分類為:事實論據(jù)、道理論據(jù)十九、論證方法:舉例(或事實)論證、道理論證(有時也叫引用論證)、對比(或正反對比)論證、比喻論證二十、論證方式:立論、駁論(可反駁論點、論據(jù)、論證)二十一、議論文的文章的結(jié)構:總分總、總分、分總;分的部分常常有并列式、 遞進式。二十二、引號的作用:引用;強調(diào);特定稱謂;否定、諷刺、反語 二十三、破折號用法:提示、注釋、總結(jié)、遞進、話題轉(zhuǎn)換、插說。 二十四、其它:(一)某句話在文中的作用:1、文首:開篇點題;渲染氣氛(記敘文、小說),埋下伏筆(
46、記敘文、小說), 設置懸念(小說),為下文作輔墊;總領下文;2、文中:承上啟下;總領下文;總結(jié)上文;3、文末:點明中心(記敘文、小說);深化主題(記敘文、小說);照應開頭(議 論文、記敘文、小說)(二)修辭手法的作用:(1)它本身的作用;(2)結(jié)合句子語境。1、比喻、擬人:生動形象;答題格式:生動形象地寫出了 +對象+特性。2、排比:有氣勢、加強語氣、一氣呵成等; 答題格式:強調(diào)了 +對象+特性3設問:引起讀者注意和思考;答題格式:引起讀者對+對象+特性的注意和思考反問:強調(diào),加強語氣等;4、對比:強調(diào)了突出了5、反復:強調(diào)了加強語氣(三)句子含義的解答:這樣的題目,句子中往往有一個詞語或短語
47、用了比喻、對比、借代、象征等表現(xiàn) 方法。答題時,把它們所指的對象揭示出來,再疏通句子,就可以了。(四)某句話中某個詞換成另一個行嗎?為什么? 動詞:不行。因為該詞準確生動具體地寫出了 形容詞:不行。因為該詞生動形象地描寫了副詞(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因為該詞準確地說明了的情況 (表 程度,表限制,表時間,表范圍等),換了后就變成 ,與事實不符。(五)一句話中某兩三個詞的順序能否調(diào)換?為什么?不能。因為(1)與人們認識事物的(由淺入深、由表入里、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì))規(guī) 律不一致(2)該詞與上文是一一對應的關系(3)這些詞是遞進關系,環(huán)環(huán)相扣, 不能互換。(六)段意的歸納1 記敘文:回答清楚(
48、什么時間、什么地點)什么人做什么事 格式:(時間+地點)+人+事。2說明文:回答清楚說明對象是什么,它的特點是什么, 格式:說明(介紹)+說明對象+說明內(nèi)容(特點)3 議論文:回答清楚議論的問題是什么,作者的觀點怎樣, 格式:用什么論證方法證明了(論證了)+論點寫在前面:曾經(jīng)我也是一個英語始終過不了雅思六分的孩子,國內(nèi)大學的時候我甚至連三級也過不了,一直到現(xiàn)在,可以在全英文的環(huán)境下生活 ,可以用流利的英文和別人對話,可以用英文做項目再回頭想想這些年走過的這條路,有點辛酸,有點覺得國內(nèi)的教育實在是太誤人子弟,所以有一種沖動,想把自己的一些方法和學習的一些東西介紹給大家,也許對和我曾經(jīng)一樣正在為英
49、語頭疼的朋友有一點幫助吧如果說的不好,也請嘴下留情,畢竟很多時候路是冋一條,但走的人不一樣,那么精彩也是各不相冋的.1.學習英文的初期其實很多人有一種誤解,認為學習英文是一種時尚,大家都學,我為什么不學?我想說的是,目的真的是很重要,不管做任何事情,你都會有一個目的,它決定了你用何種心態(tài),何種方法去學基本學習語言的目的簡單的說分2類,第一種只是為了溝通,比如做生意,比如在OFFICE里和外籍員工交流,比如完全是興趣上的和老外交流第二種是要即將去國外生存,學習,工作,或者是接手國外大的項目前者就很簡單,應該做的是學習音標,背一些簡單的單詞,學會explain你不熟悉或者不知道的東西,其實大家讀到
50、初中就完全可以和老外做簡單的交流,只要是生活化不涉及學術性的東西,都應該可以聊了,關鍵還在心態(tài)和膽子.克服了心理因素,其實是很容易做到溝通的.不要擔心老外聽不懂你的話,設想一下,如果有個老外對你說”吃過早飯,我.”你聽的懂嗎?明顯他在說他吃了早飯了. 語法不對,但是你還是能明白他的意思,知道這是因為什么嗎?不是他的英文差,而是因為你的中文水平太高了.甚至老外說不出來的半句話你都可以幫他補上,瞧瞧,我們的中文水平是多么牛X,反之也是如此,所以你不必擔心老外會聽不懂你在說什么.如果僅僅是交流,哪怕你用bady Ian guage 也是沒有關系的.二種要去國外讀書,生活,工作的朋友,你們會發(fā)現(xiàn),你們
51、面對的是一條步滿荊棘的道路,不僅僅體現(xiàn)在 語言上,更多的是社會,人文,歷史和文化語言都是有共通性的,這體現(xiàn)在中文和英文上尤其明顯,要做到真正了解,真正能運用這種語言,文化就顯得很重要了中國漂亮的文章, 漂亮的成語都是由典故而來,比如”三顧茅廬”,比如”三十六計,走為上策”,比如”朝秦暮楚”,比如”雪擁藍關”等等,這些如果不是生活在中國,不熟悉中國的文化,根本談不上 理解兩個詞,新加坡的情況就是如此,很多人可以和你說華語,但是,你要他們寫篇漂亮的文章,那是不可能的.英文也是如此,你如果不懂得他們的文化,你要把英語學好,學精那 幾乎也是不可能,再打個比方,我的ID” Achilles,'就是由古希臘的荷馬史詩而來,在故事里,Achilles是一個人間的英雄,他的母親Thetis在他出生的時候把他浸泡在冥河,所以他從此刀槍不入, 但是由于他母親握住了他的腳裸,所以后腳跟成為了他的唯一致命的弱點在特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中,被特洛伊城的巴里斯王子(Paris )一箭射中后腳跟而陣亡。由此而生的有個典故叫 Achilles' heel ,在西方,老外們普遍用這個詞來形容一個人的致命傷,致 命的弱點.有意思吧,這個就是語言的魅力.再比如,在特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中,Achilles是被特洛伊的一個王子語言引誘至城下,那個王子叫Hector,他雖
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