懂你英語level6文檔精校版中英對照

1、Level 6 Unit 1 1/4 ListeningHarry bitchem works for a high-tech German company, based in Munich.Last month he was in an automobile accident.He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City.哈里·比特漢姆在慕尼黑的一家德國高科技公司工作。上個月他出了車禍。他正在去紐約參加一個重要會議的路上。He had just arrived on a flight from L

2、ondon and was taking a taxi into the city.The purpose of his trip was to attend a meeting.The weather was terrible and the road was icy.他剛從倫敦乘飛機到達，正在打車進城。他這次旅行的目的是參加一個會議。天氣很糟糕，道路結冰。He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible.The taxi driver agreed and s

3、ped up. But just as they left the airport, the car went out of control. It spun around and skidded into the path of an oncoming truck.Fortunately, the truck wasnt going too fast, so nobody was killed.But the taxi was severely damaged and both passangers were injured.他很著急，所以他請出租車司機盡快把他送到城里。出租車司機同意了，加

4、快了速度。但就在他們離開機場時，車失控了。它旋轉(zhuǎn)著滑進一輛迎面而來的卡車的路徑。幸運的是，卡車開得不太快，所以沒有人死亡。但是出租車嚴重損壞，兩個乘客都受傷了。The accident wouldnt have happened had the weather been better.Had the weather been better the accident wouldnt have happenedIf the weather hadnt been bad, the accident probably wouldnt have happened.The taxi driver surv

5、ived with only a few injuries because he was wearing a seatbelt.如果天氣好一點，事故就不會發(fā)生了。如果天氣好一點，事故就不會發(fā)生了。如果天氣不壞，事故可能不會發(fā)生。出租車司機因系安全帶而僅受了一點傷，幸免于難。The taxis airbag had also deployed, absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who is in the back seat, hadnt put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely

6、injured and had to be rush to a hospital.Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly.Now a month later Harry still cant remember much of what happened.When he first woke up in the hospital it was several hours after the accident and he was sure where he was. The bad news was

7、that he couldnt move his legs.This was because his back had been broken in the accident.The doctors later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs.Some of the nerves in his spain and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK.He couldnt move his legs because his back had been br

8、oken in the accident.出租車的安全氣囊也展開了，吸收了大部分沖擊力。然而，坐在后座的哈利沒有系上安全帶。結果，他受了重傷，不得不趕往醫(yī)院。如果他系上安全帶，他可能不會傷得那么重。一個月后，哈利仍然記不起發(fā)生了什么事。當他第一次在醫(yī)院醒來時，已經(jīng)是事故發(fā)生后的幾個小時了，他很確定自己在哪里。壞消息是他的腿動不了。這是因為他的背在事故中折斷了。醫(yī)生后來告訴他，他可能再也不能恢復雙腿的功能了。他的西班牙和腿上的一些神經(jīng)已經(jīng)受損，但其他一切都沒問題。他不能移動他的腿，因為他的背在事故中折斷了。Now Harry is trying to figure out what to do.

9、If he works hard and exercises every day there is still a chance that his legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerves regenerate.Still he should be prepared for the long recovery and the possibility that he might never walk again.Without the use of h

10、is legs he wouldnt be able to continue working in the same way.It wouldnt be possible to travel so he would have to find another way to attend meetings. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living.現(xiàn)在哈利正在想辦法。如果他每天努力工作，鍛煉身體，他的腿還是有機會自己恢復。還有一些新的治療方法可以幫助他的神經(jīng)再生。不過，他應該為長期的康復做好準備，也

11、要為他可能再也不會走路做好準備。如果不使用雙腿，他就無法繼續(xù)以同樣的方式工作。旅行是不可能的，所以他必須找到另一種方式來參加會議。否則他就得另謀高就了。If he regains the use of his legs, hell be able to continue working in the same way.Harry has good disability insurance so money wont be a problem for a while.But sooner or later he wants to be able to earn a living again.Of

12、 course he isnt planning to give up on his legs.If he works hard he might still be able to regain their use and learn to walk again.Some of his nerves had been damaged but there is a chance that they will heal.如果他重新使用他的腿，他將能夠繼續(xù)以同樣的方式工作。哈里有很好的殘疾保險，所以錢暫時不會成為問題。但他遲早都想重新謀生。當然，他不打算放棄。如果他努力工作，他可能仍然能夠重新使用它

13、們，并重新學會走路。他的一些神經(jīng)已經(jīng)受損，但有可能會痊愈。The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back.Still he has to face the possibility that nothing will work.If he wants to regain the use of his legs hell have to work hard.However happens Harry is determined to think positively.Even if h

14、e cant walk he can still attend meetings all over the world.With new technology he would be anywhere and there is much of that he could still do. Luckily he still has the use of his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning.With the right attitude he can find a way forward.There is no reason

15、 for despair or feeling sorry for oneself.That kind of thinking wont solve anything.He just hope that his company or another company will give him the chance to prove himself. He can still be a valuable asset for them, come with me.He has a positive attitude toward life and is determined to prove hi

16、mself.正在開發(fā)的新藥可能使神經(jīng)恢復正常。不過，他還是要面對這樣一種可能性：沒有什么能奏效。如果他想恢復雙腿的功能，他就得努力工作。然而，哈利決心積極思考。即使他不能走路，他仍然可以參加世界各地的會議。有了新技術，他可以在任何地方，而且還有很多事情他可以做。幸運的是，他的手臂和手仍在使用，他的大腦仍在工作。以正確的態(tài)度，他能找到前進的道路。沒有理由絕望或為自己感到難過。這種想法解決不了任何問題。他只是希望他的公司或其他公司能給他機會證明自己。他仍然是他們的寶貴財富，跟我來。他對生活持積極態(tài)度，決心證明自己。DialogueW: Hey, what do you think? Do you

17、like it?M: No, its too short. You cant wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.W: What about this one?M: Thats the right length, but I hate the color. I hate pink.W: OK, Ill see if they have it another color, but it isnt cheap.M: Its OK if you dont buy anything else fo

18、r a while.W: Sure, this will last for a while.M: Well, Im glad you like your dress. It looks great on you.W: You should get some new clothes too. You never buy anything for yourself.M: I have an expensive girlfriend now, so I cant afford it. And besides I dont the time to go shopping.W: What are you

19、 doing? Are you staring at that woman?M: What? No, of course not.W: Yes, you were. You were staring at her. How do you think it makes me feel?M: I was just looking in that direction.W: No, you were staring at her for several seconds.M: Im sorry but I couldnt help it.W：嘿，你覺得怎么樣？你喜歡嗎？M：不，太短了。你不能穿它去辦公室

20、。如果你這樣做，沒有人能夠集中精力。W：這個怎么樣？M：長度合適，但我討厭顏色。我討厭粉紅色。W：好的，我去看看他們有沒有別的顏色，但不便宜。M：暫時不買別的就可以了。W：當然，這會持續(xù)一段時間。M：嗯，我很高興你喜歡你的衣服。你穿上很好看。W：你也應該買些新衣服。你從不為自己買任何東西。M：我現(xiàn)在有一個很貴的女朋友，所以我買不起。而且我也沒有時間去購物。W：你在做什么？你在盯著那個女人看嗎？M：什么？不，當然不是。W：是的，你是。你盯著她看。你覺得這讓我感覺如何？M：我只是朝那個方向看。W：不，你盯著她看了幾秒鐘。M：很抱歉，我忍不住。W: Ive told you many time to

21、 stop that. And if you are going to stare, you shouldnt do it like that, so obvious and rude.M: OK. Whats the best way to stare?W: dont stare for 4 or 5 seconds. Just take a quick looks, 2 seconds long. Then it isnt so obvious.M: Sorry, My eyes just went there. Im program like that.W: Thats no excus

22、e.W: And dont ever tell me you dont like pink again. She is wearing pink. Why is it that pink is so bad on me when you cant help staring at someone who is wearing pink?M: I didnt notice that she is wearing pink.W: Ah, so the clothes dont matter. She is more attractive than I am. Why dont you go sit

23、with her?M: Hey, come on, lets not get into a fight.W: I thought you were getting better. But you never change. You just had to runling the evening.M: Hey, come on, Im sorry.W: No, dont say anything, I dont want to hear it.In this exchange, we see a lovers quarrel.He cant afford to buy new clothes f

24、or himself because he spends a lot on his girlfriend.W：我已經(jīng)告訴過你很多次了。如果你要盯著看，你不應該那樣做，那么明顯和粗魯。M:好的。最好的凝視方式是什么？W：不要盯著看4到5秒鐘?？焖倏匆幌拢?秒長。那就不那么明顯了。M：對不起，我的眼睛剛到那里。我就是這樣的程序。W：那不是借口。W：別再告訴我你不喜歡粉紅色了。她穿著粉紅色的衣服。當你忍不住盯著一個穿粉紅色衣服的人看的時候，為什么粉紅色對我這么不好？M：我沒注意到她穿著粉紅色的衣服。W：啊，所以衣服不重要。她比我更有魅力。你為什么不去和她坐在一起？M：嘿，來吧，我們別打架了。W：我以

25、為你已經(jīng)好起來了。但你永遠不會改變。你只需要在晚上跑步。M：嘿，來吧，對不起。W：不，什么都別說，我不想聽。在這次交換中，我們看到一對情侶吵架。他買不起新衣服，因為他在女朋友身上花了很多錢。Reading The Boy Who Cried WolfOnce upon a time there was a mischievous young boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep on a hillside near a village. The boy grew tired and board while watching

26、the sheep, so he found ways to amuse himself, such as climbing trees or chasing sheep. One day he came up with what he thought was a brilliant idea. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village: “Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”從前有一個淘氣的小男孩，他在一個村子附近的山坡上負責照料一群羊。這個男孩在看羊的時候累了，上船了，所以他找到了娛樂自

27、己的方法，比如爬樹或追羊。有一天，他想出了一個他認為很聰明的主意。他爬到一棵樹頂上，朝村子喊道："狼！保魯夫！請幫幫我！"When the villagers heard his cries for help, they rushed up the hill to rescue him and chase the wolf away. Of course, when they got there, there was no wolf to be seen, and the boy, who was still in the tree, was laughing. The s

28、heep were grazing peacefully. Annoyed, the villagers returned to the village and back to their normal activities.當村民們聽到他求救的呼喊聲時，他們沖上山去救他，把狼趕走了。當然，當他們到了那里，沒有狼可以看見，男孩，仍然在樹上，笑。羊在安靜地吃草。村民們很惱火，回到村里，恢復了正常的活動。A few days later, the boy grew bored again and played the same trick on the villagers. This time t

29、he villagers were furious at the boy. That night he was punished by his mother for his bad behavior.幾天后男孩又無聊起來，對村民們耍了同樣的伎倆。這一次村民們對這個男孩很生氣。那天晚上他因行為不端受到了母親的懲罰。For a while after that, life went on as normal and the boy behaved. He didnt want to be punished again. Then, one afternoon while he was tendin

30、g the sheep, he noticed that she sheep were bleating and nervous. He didnt know what was causing their strange behavior, so he climbed a tree to see if he could determine what was going on. What he saw from the tree was a frightening sight, a big, hairy wolf chasing after the sheep. Terrified, he sc

31、reamed for help: “Wolf, Wolf! Theres a wolf chasing the sheep!”在那之后的一段時間里，生活照常進行，男孩表現(xiàn)得很好。他不想再受到懲罰。然后，有一天下午，當他在照料羊的時候，他注意到羊在咩咩叫，而且很緊張。他不知道是什么導致了他們奇怪的行為，所以他爬上一棵樹，看他是否能確定到底發(fā)生了什么。他從樹上看到的是一個可怕的景象，一只大而多毛的狼在追羊。他嚇壞了，尖叫著求救：“狼，狼！有只狼在追羊！“This time, when the villagers heard his cries for help, they were convinc

32、ed that it was another one of his pranks. Nobody believed that there was really a wolf, so they ignored his frantic calls for help. The wolf, having nothing to fear, feasted on several of the sheep and then slipped back into the forest.這一次，當村民們聽到他呼救的聲音時，他們確信這是他的另一個惡作劇。沒有人相信真的有一只狼，所以他們忽略了他瘋狂的求救信號。狼沒有

33、什么可害怕的，吃了幾只羊，然后又溜回森林里去了。The villagers were annoyed when the boy fooled them the first time.He learned that lying to others can have serious consequences.當男孩第一次愚弄他們時，村民們很生氣。他知道對別人撒謊會有嚴重的后果。Survival in the OutbackWhat would you do if you ever found yourself lost in the wild? To find out, you can join

34、a weekend survival course in Australias Outback Desert. This vast area is famous for its harsh desert climate. To survive, your first task will be to find water, a rare commodity in the desert. Animals such as ants and seed-eating birds are strong indicators of water. You can also cut and suck moist

35、ure from the roots and leaves of plants. Trees like the desert oak have roots near the surface. But be careful. The branches of gum trees are a rich source of water, but the leaves are poisonous, so dont eat them. The best place to build a shelter is in an area with a least around of sunlight, like

36、between sand dunes or in a trench. To make a trench, dig a hole big enough to lie down in and use the extra sand to create a barrier or wall on each side. This can help to shield you from the glare and scorching heat of the sun.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在野外，你會怎么做？要知道這一點，你可以參加澳大利亞內(nèi)陸沙漠的周末生存課程。這個廣袤的地區(qū)以其惡劣的沙漠氣候而聞名。為了生存，

37、你的首要任務是找到水，這是沙漠中的稀有商品。螞蟻和食種子鳥類等動物是水的強指標。你也可以從植物的根和葉上切下并吸取水分。像沙漠橡樹這樣的樹在表面附近有根。但要小心。樹膠樹的樹枝是豐富的水源，但葉子有毒，所以不要吃它們。建造庇護所的最佳地點是陽光最少的地區(qū)，比如沙丘之間或溝渠中。要挖溝，挖一個足夠大的洞，躺在里面，然后用多余的沙子在每邊筑起一道屏障或墻。這有助于保護你免受太陽的強光和灼熱。Nights can be cold, so knowing how to make a fire is essential. One way to build a fire is to use the han

38、d drill method. This is one of the oldest and simplest ways to start a fire. It involves rolling a stick between your hands while pressing it onto a notched piece of wood with dry tinder below. The idea is to use friction to create enough heat to ignite the tinder. This can be a lot of work,As for f

39、ood, youll have to be open-minded. Some forms of life can be ugly to look at but can provide you with enough protein to survive. They may even taste good, like scrambled eggs!夜晚可能很冷，所以知道如何生火是很重要的。制造火災的一種方法是使用手鉆方法。這是最古老和最簡單的起火方式之一。它包括在你的雙手之間滾動一根棍子，同時用下面的干火藥把它壓到一塊有缺口的木頭上。這個想法是利用摩擦產(chǎn)生足夠的熱量來點燃火種。這可能是很多工作

40、，至于食物，你必須思想開放。有些形式的生命看起來很難看，但卻能提供足夠的蛋白質(zhì)供你生存。它們甚至嘗起來像炒雞蛋！If you are lost in the desert, your first task will be to find water.如果你在沙漠中迷路了，你的首要任務就是找水。2/4 ListeningNow that you studying English at a high level, you need to be able to talk about the language itself.One of the biggest areas of confusion f

41、or students is the difference between the past tense and the present perfect.The past tense is indicated by use of past tense smarker, represented here by V sub d. Here are some examples of regular verbs and their past tense forms.So, as you can see, for regular verbs, the past tense form is indicat

42、ed by addition of an “ed” at the end of the verb.However, some of the most common verbs in English are irregular, so its important to learn them. Here are some examples.Altogether, there are over 200 regular verbs in normal use.既然你的英語學習水平很高，你就需要能夠談論語言本身。學生最大的困惑之一是過去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的區(qū)別。過去時態(tài)用過去時態(tài)符號表示，這里用v sub

43、d表示。下面是一些規(guī)則動詞及其過去時態(tài)形式的例子。所以，你可以看到，對于規(guī)則動詞，過去式的形式是在動詞的結尾加上一個“ed”來表示的。然而，英語中一些最常見的動詞是不規(guī)則的，所以學習它們很重要。下面是一些例子。普通動詞共有200多個。Many people think that the past tense form only indicates past time. However, that is only one of the possible meanings.The past tense form is also used to express something that is u

44、nlikely or imaginary, from the speakers point of view. Here is an example: “He wishes he had a car.”The fact is that he doesnt have a car, so the use of “had” indicates that it isnt real, its imaginary.If he had a car, he could drive us to school.Again, he doesnt have a car, so he cant drive us to s

45、chool. This condition expresses something that isnt a fact.許多人認為過去式只表示過去時間。然而，這只是可能的含義之一。從說話人的角度來看，過去式也用來表達一些不太可能或虛構的東西。舉個例子：“他希望自己有輛車?！笔聦嵣?，他沒有車，所以“had”的使用表明它不是真實的，而是虛構的。如果他有車，他可以開車送我們?nèi)W校。再說一次，他沒有車，所以他不能開車送我們上學。這個條件表達了一些不是事實的東西。這是一個反事實的條件，這意味著它違背了我們知道或相信的地方。Its a counter-factual condition, which mea

46、ns it goes against where we know or believe.Look at these two sentences.If she waits another week, she can save moneyIf she waited for another week, she could save money because theres going to be a sale.這是一個反事實的條件，這意味著它違背了我們知道或相信的地方?？纯催@兩個句子。如果她再等一個星期，她就可以省錢了如果她再等一個星期，她就可以省錢了，因為會有一場拍賣會。Both sentence

47、s are correct, but theres difference in meaning.In the top sentence the condition that she waits is more likely from the speakers point of view. In the bottom sentence the speaker thinks its less likely that she is going to wait.If that flight left a few minutes later, we could take the next shuttle

48、 bus. If that flight leaves on time, we are going to miss it, so lets run.If that flight leaves on time, the next shuttle bus may not get us to the airport on time.If that flight left an hour later, we wouldnt have to get to the airport so early tomorrow morning. He wishes he had a car, but he doesn

49、t have enough money to buy one.There was a big sale last week, so we all went shopping.I wish we didnt have to run, but if we dont hurry, well miss the next bus.Theres going to be a sale next week, so I hope she doesnt go shopping tomorrow.這兩個句子都是正確的，但意思不同。在前一句中，從演講者的角度來看，她等待的條件更有可能。在最后一句話中，演講者認為她不太

50、可能等待。如果那班飛機幾分鐘后起飛，我們可以乘下一班班車。如果那趟航班準時起飛，我們會錯過的，那我們就走吧。如果那趟航班準時起飛，下一趟班車可能不能準時到達機場。如果那班飛機晚一個小時起飛，我們明天一早就不用去機場了。他希望有輛車，但他沒有足夠的錢買一輛。上周有個大減價，所以我們都去購物了。我希望我們不用跑，但是如果我們不快點，我們會錯過下一班公共汽車的。下周有一場拍賣會，所以我希望她明天不去購物。When we talk about experience or results, we use past perfect form. This form uses “have” followed

51、by the participle.For regular verbs, these participle are identical to the past tense form. For irregular verbs, these participle are often different.When we use the perfect form, the primary focus on the subject of the sentence, not the verb. It emphasizes condition, experience or result, rather th

52、an actions or events.In these two examples we see the contrast.She has already left hotel.She left the hotel a few minutes ago.The top sentence gives the condition or state of the subject, and the bottom sentence expresses an event.The top sentence describes the condition of the subject of the sente

53、nce “she” rather than the event.The fact that she has left the hotel is now part of her experience or state of being.The bottom sentence expresses the action or event, she left, which is something she did.In general, the past tense form expresses events or acts, and the perfect form expresses experi

54、ence or conditions. When we use the perfect form of the verb, we focus on the state of the subject, and not an action or event.He enjoyed his studies and graduated a few months ago. Now that he had graduated, hes ready to get a job.當我們談論經(jīng)驗或結果時，我們使用過去的完美形式。此窗體使用“have”后跟分詞。對于規(guī)則動詞，這些分詞與過去時態(tài)形式相同。對于不規(guī)則動詞

55、，這些分詞通常是不同的。當我們使用完美形式時，主要關注的是句子的主語，而不是動詞。它強調(diào)條件、經(jīng)驗或結果，而不是行動或事件。在這兩個例子中，我們看到了對比。她已經(jīng)離開旅館了。她幾分鐘前離開了旅館。最上面的句子給出了主題的條件或狀態(tài)，最下面的句子表示一個事件。最上面的句子描述的是“她”這個句子的主語的情況，而不是事件。她離開酒店的事實現(xiàn)在是她經(jīng)歷或生活狀態(tài)的一部分。最后一句話表達了她離開的行動或事件，這是她所做的。一般來說，過去式表示事件或行為，完美式表示經(jīng)驗或條件。當我們使用動詞的完美形式時，我們關注的是主語的狀態(tài)，而不是動作或事件。他喜歡學習，幾個月前畢業(yè)了。既然他已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，他就準備找份工

56、作了。Note that the past form expresses the events that are persific points or periods of time, such as the last year or past five years.He worked at several companies. (in the past)He finished the project last week. (in the past, last week)These events are distance from the speakers point of view.The

57、perfect form expresses something from the speakers point of view, not distance in time.He has worked at several companies. (his experience now) He has finished the project. (his experience now)These two sentences are incorrect and confusing because they give two different points of view.He has worke

58、d at the company until last week. (incorrect)He has finished the project last week. (incorrect and confusing)請注意，過去的形式表示的事件是多個時間點或時段，例如去年或過去五年。他在幾家公司工作。（過去）他上周完成了這個項目。（過去，上周）這些事件與演講者的觀點相距甚遠。完美的形式表達了說話人的觀點，而不是時間上的距離。他在幾家公司工作過。（他現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗）他已經(jīng)完成了這個項目。（他現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗）這兩個句子是錯誤的和混亂的，因為它們給出了兩種不同的觀點。他一直在公司工作到上周。（不正確）他上周完成了這個項目。（錯誤和混亂）Here are some sentences that use the perfect form.He has f