新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程課后習(xí)題答案

1、Enhance your language awarenessUnit1Words in action 1. monitor2. phenomenon3. isolation4. gradual5. opponent6. advent7. genetic8. consciously9. extreme10. nasty11. boom12. formal13. soar14. survey15. Similarly16. modify17. rough 1. show signs of2. called upon3. off limits4. in fear of5. slow down6.

2、cut down7. from head to foot8. come by9. lost out10. As yet 11. reside inIncreasing your word power smog smoke + fog 煙霧Blog web + log 博客Brunch breakfast + lunch 早午餐 （早餐和午餐合為一餐）Medicare medical + care 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)；醫(yī)療保障motel motor + hotel汽車旅館netizen net + citizen 網(wǎng)民sci-fi science + fiction 科幻小說 workaholic wor

3、k + alcoholic 工作狂 biology the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物學(xué)Anthropology the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs 人類學(xué)Archaeology the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots

4、, tools, and weapons 考古學(xué)ecology the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings生態(tài)學(xué)geology the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world地質(zhì)學(xué)Ideology a set of ideas that an economic or poli

5、tical system is based on意識(shí)形 態(tài)；思想體系Musicology the study of the history and theory of music音樂學(xué)Psychology the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior心理學(xué)sociology the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior 社會(huì)學(xué) Zoology the scientific study of ani

6、mals and their behaviour 動(dòng)物學(xué)GRAMMAR REVIEW1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.

7、 He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to

8、the problem.4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that co

9、untry.8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed(7) subdued(8) expansion(9) irreplaceable(10) extinct (11) dynamic (12)

10、verge(13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rationalTRANSLATION1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major

11、 chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed

12、no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World C

13、up, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Unit2Wor

14、ds in action1. monitor2. phenomenon3. isolation4. gradual5. opponent6. advent7. genetic8. consciously9. extreme10. nasty11. boom12. formal13. soar14. survey15. Similarly16. modify17. rough1. at the same time2. are stuck with3. for certain4. make no difference5. on average6. when it comes to7. depend

15、s on8. built into9. come to mind10. at workIncreasing your word power1. technology2. luxurious3. eternity4. leisurely5. miracle6. subjective7. relevance8. prosperous9. analysis10. innovative1. a multi-faith society2. a multi-lingual secretary3. a multimillionaire4. a multinational motor-manufacturin

16、g corporation5. a multifunction video camera6. a multi-ethnic community7. a multimedia dictionary8. multi-cultural education9. a multilateral trade negotiation10. multiform technological cooperation1. j 2. c 3. b 4. i 5. a 6. g 7. d 8. e 9. f 10. hGRAMMAR REVIEW1. My mother would be worried about me

17、 if she knew what my life was like.2. They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3. They wouldn't work with such enthusiasm if they didn't know what they were working for.4. I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn't know the meaning of the wor

18、d.5. She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6. I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.1. If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2. If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3. If we were to miss the train, we woul

19、d have to wait another four hours.4. If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5. If he didn't have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn't be working so tirelessly for them.CLOZE(1) emphasize(2) opposite(3) improved(4) luxuries(5) benefi

20、ted(6) obviously(7) consciously(8) fractures(9) eternal(10) groundbreaking(11) entitled(12) correlation(13) depends(14) exclusivelyTRANSLATION1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority o

21、f the citizens support / supported the government's plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary

22、school, but the title just won't come to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wal

23、l so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important i

24、s that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.Unit3Words in action 1) quest2) remained3) consume4) likewise5) vessel6) qualify7) stiff8) collapsed9) predict10) inevitably11) absorbed12) sheer13) refining14) paralyzed15) exchange1. In

25、a way2. act on3. to such an extent that4. opens up5. close off6. look intoIncreasing your word power fax facsimile Fridge refrigerator Auto automobile Memo memorandum Burger hamburgerpoli-sci political sciencedemo demonstration sub substitute; submarineflu influenza zoo zoological garden King kingdo

26、m 王國；領(lǐng)域Father fatherhood 父親的身份（或資格）adult adulthood 成年brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之愛free freedom 自由；自主duke dukedom 公爵的爵位 ikely likelihood 可能性 neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四 鄰；住宅區(qū)wise wisdom 智慧，才智 woman womanhood 女子成年 期；女子氣質(zhì)1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) complete 6) infinite 7) hopeless 8) mo

27、dern 9) individual 10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW1. If they hadn't broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn't have made great advances in their work.2. If they hadn't taken proper care of her, she wouldn't have recovered so rapidly.3. The conference wouldn't have

28、 been so successful if we hadn't made adequate preparations.4. We would have had a hard time if we hadn't followed the right instructions.5. The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn't built so many reservoirs.6. They would have succeeded in the experiment if th

29、ey had followed the right procedure.1. If English hadnt become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldnt have required students to study it at school.2. If William hadnt invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldnt have had many words of Fren

30、ch origin.3. If modern English hadnt developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldnt have been so irregular.4. If England hadnt been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldnt have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE(1) topic(2) cr

31、eates(3) really(4) grasp(5) sure(6) opposite(7) contradictory(8) reality(9) physical(10) rigidity(11) individual(12) humility(13) rainbow(14) falsehoodTRANSLATION1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely. 2. The medical workers overcame one difficu

32、lty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5. The governmen

33、t is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am

34、 afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent

35、 oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.Unit4Words in action1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) spanned13) recommends /

36、 recommended14) moderately15) slightest1) stands / stood a chance2) ruled out3) worthy of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth intoIncreasing your word power planet planetary 行星的 congratulation congratulatory 祝賀的 contradi

37、ction contradictory 矛盾的，對(duì)立的custom customary 通常的，習(xí)慣的；慣例的 document documentary 公文的，文件的 explanation explanatory 解釋的；說明的 imagination imaginary 想象中的，虛構(gòu)的 introduction introductory 介紹的，導(dǎo)言的 legend legendary 傳說（中）的，傳奇的 migration migratory 遷徙的，移居的vision visionary 有遠(yuǎn)見的；不實(shí)際的1. imaginary2. congratulatory3. Migra

38、tory4. documentary5. legendary6. introductory7. contradictory8. explanatory 1. vocation 2. posts3. trade4. job 5. work 6. profession7. career8. position1. gardener2. lawyer3. electrician4. philosopher5. musician6. engineer7. surgeon8. cashier9. photographer10. biologistGRAMMAR REVIEW 1. I don't

39、remember having borrowed / borrowing anything from you.2. She'll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3. The prospect of Professor Smith's coming to visit us cheered us all.4. Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn't give in.5. Arriving at the school gate,

40、he found his classmates had already assembled.1. He was afraid of falling behind the others.2. We were all amused at Henry's running after the dog in his slippers.3. Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4. We're grateful to you for having given us so much help.5. We assured them

41、of our willingness to cooperate with them.CLOZE(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTRANSLATION1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media,

42、she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.

43、4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution. 7. I

44、did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this

45、 one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.Unit5Words in action1) fortune2) dull3) chased4)

46、 launched5) finance6) reputation7) liberty8) publicity9) sufficiently10) sympathy11) target12) educate13) commerce14) alike15) bored16) audiences17) regard18) assure1) thrown out2) and so on3) for dear life4) dedicate himself to5) was tired of6) turn away7) hang on8) for the sake ofIncreasing your w

47、ord power automationHousekeeperBabysittermass-productionbook-keepingself-destructiondry-cleaningwindow-shoppingeditorwordprocessor 1) reached / secured2) achieved / attained 3) attained / reached4) reach / secure 5) achieved / realized / fulfilled6) fulfill / meet / satisfy1) dull2) competitive3) sa

48、me4) momentary5) specific6) sufficient7) cruel8) humble9) famous10) reasonableGRAMMAR REVIEW1) (real) subject 2) object to the verb "make" 3) predicate 4) attribute modifying "opportunity" 5) object complement 6) adverbial of purpose7) adverbial of result 8) predicative9) attribu

49、te modifying "person"10) independent element1. To become a famous writer2. to take traveler's checks3. to employ a young engineer4. take the machine apart5. To understand the situation completely6. to rise higher in position7. to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8. to appl

50、y for a known job opening9. to make trouble10. To be more exactCLOZE(1) chase(2) reputation(3) dedicate(4) reward(5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure(8) Momentary(9) celebrity(10) target(11) frank (12) liberty(13) illusory(14) regardTRANSLATION1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on t

51、he verge of collapse but failed.2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5. Im afraid that youll have

52、to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6. To be frank, I dont think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8. T

53、hough he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our companys products, Ill give him another interview before hiring him.9. The companys investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10. I kn

54、ow you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.Unit6Words in action1. commonplace2. enduring3. dim4. command5. imperfection6. intensive7. abandon8. finite9. mean10. weaving11. additional12. aspirations13. gratitude14. endless15. faithful16. committed1

55、. live on2. dawned upon3. live by4. is invested with5. hold fast to6. All too7. step aside8. set out9. to and fro10. work atIncreasing your word poweralternate alternativecompare comparativecreate creativedefense defensiveconstruct constructiveeffect effectiveexplode explosiveimpress impressiveinitiate initiativerelate relative1. take effective measures2. a new kind of explosive3