短文填空講解

1、專題：短文填空專題：短文填空主講：何主講：何 艷艷 短文填空短文填空是近幾年來陜西省中考英語(yǔ)必考題是近幾年來陜西省中考英語(yǔ)必考題型，它建立在完形填空和閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，但要型，它建立在完形填空和閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，但要難于完形和閱讀，因?yàn)樗枰忌粌H能夠選中所難于完形和閱讀，因?yàn)樗枰忌粌H能夠選中所需填的詞，還要給出其正確的形式。需填的詞，還要給出其正確的形式。 一般短文填空的一般短文填空的題材為記敘文和說明文題材為記敘文和說明文。其中其中記敘文記敘文為?？碱}型。為?？碱}型。話題涉及話題涉及：教育故事、助人為樂：教育故事、助人為樂 人物故事、勵(lì)志故事人物故事、勵(lì)志故事 做此題一般需要做此題

2、一般需要8分鐘分鐘左右，一定不能超過左右，一定不能超過10分鐘。分鐘。 短文填空的考查方向：詞形的變化1.名詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式，所有格的用法2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：(助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化3. 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞 ：兩種詞性的互相轉(zhuǎn)化，比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法4. 代詞代詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞 反身代詞 指示代詞 關(guān)系代詞 不定代詞等的用法5. 連詞連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法6. 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化7. 固定搭配固定搭配：一些固定的短語(yǔ)和句型等必考詞必考詞：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（13次）、次）、 形容詞（形容詞（13次）、名詞（次）、名詞（10次）次）高

3、頻詞高頻詞： 代代 詞詞 （3次次) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2次）次）（近五年中考題的分析）（近五年中考題的分析） 短文填空的解題技巧Step 1 The passage is about _. Step 2 The meaning of each blankStep 3 The right form of each word Step 4 Reading the passage again to check the answers Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For exam

4、ple, a lot of elephants arent 1._ they are domesticated(馴養(yǎng)). They arent kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the r

5、est of the elephants 3. perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4. when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5. people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6. and giving them a bath at the end of t

6、he working day.短文填空短文填空：用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，是短文完整正確用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，是短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分 ）another carry control have life well tree so usual wild haswild trees carry well life 7. special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 8. they arent kept on farms or killed for foo

7、d, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9. them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10. drive around them! Do you think its interesting? Another so controlling usually分析：分析：1. wild 形容詞的考查，be 動(dòng)詞之后2. has 動(dòng)詞考查，第三人稱單數(shù)3. life 名詞考查 ，根據(jù)句意選擇符合題意的名詞，并注意單復(fù)數(shù)4. trees 名詞考查，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)5. carry 動(dòng)詞考查，根據(jù)原文中句子主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)或人稱，選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式6. well 副詞的考查，副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞。原文中用well來修飾動(dòng)詞feed7. another 代詞考查，意為“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)（三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè)）”8. so 連詞考查，根據(jù)前后文句