浙江理工大學(xué)計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計

1、.計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計(2013/2014 第二學(xué)期 -第18周)指導(dǎo)教師：張芳舒挺班級：姓名：學(xué)號：;.一、目的和要求本課程設(shè)計的主要目的是通過實(shí)際操作和實(shí)驗以及編程等，加深對課堂所學(xué)知識的理解，提高對網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的感性認(rèn)識，培養(yǎng)動手技能和自學(xué)能力。本課程設(shè)計通過完成彼此具有獨(dú)立性又相互聯(lián)系的幾個小實(shí)驗，能夠?qū)W(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)設(shè)備和服務(wù)器進(jìn)行安裝和配置，對網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計的概念有個比較完整的認(rèn)識。二、實(shí)驗環(huán)境本實(shí)驗主要應(yīng)用軟件來仿真實(shí)際的路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)，選用的軟件有選用的軟件包括RouterSimCCNA 2 、 Boson Netsim 和 RouterSim 。三、具體內(nèi)容1.熟悉實(shí)驗環(huán)境通過參考軟件中自帶的幫助、

2、參考資料和教師的講解等，熟悉模擬器操作的常用命令。對配置模式、配置參數(shù)的查看、保存、清除等進(jìn)行了解。2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D的設(shè)計熟悉不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備以及相關(guān)的接口，如：路由器、交換機(jī)、主機(jī)，學(xué)習(xí)利用不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備搭建網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由器不同端口的配置學(xué)習(xí)如何對網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由器的以太網(wǎng)接口、 快速以太網(wǎng)接口、 串行接口以及相關(guān)參數(shù)的配置，以及環(huán)回接口、令牌環(huán)接口的配置。并且能夠?qū)ε渲媒Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行驗證。配置路由器的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口配置 Ethernet 接口配置路由器A 與路由器2621 的 Ethernet 接口，并通過ping 來測試！4.靜態(tài)路由的配置復(fù)習(xí)路由的概念，學(xué)習(xí)靜態(tài)路由的設(shè)置，默認(rèn)路由的設(shè)置，以及已有路由

3、的刪除。5 動態(tài)路由的配置復(fù)習(xí)動態(tài)路由協(xié)議，深入掌握RIP 協(xié)議的原理，能夠進(jìn)行動態(tài)RIP 路由設(shè)置，并對設(shè)置的結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗證，查看。實(shí)驗 1 使用 RouterSim CCNA 配置路由器的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口（同時也使用了靜態(tài)路由配置，使兩端主機(jī)ping 通）;.1.Switch1900Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.PCA Number:73-3122-04PCA Serial Number:FAB0337240KModel Number:WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number:FAB0339U0

4、1UPower Supply S/N:PHI031803JKPCB Serial Number:FAB0337240K,73-3122-04-1 user(s) now active on Management Console.User Interface MenuM MenusK Command LineI IP ConfigurationEnter Selection:PCA Number:73-3122-04PCA Serial Number:FAB0337240KModel Number:WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number:FAB0339U01UPower S

5、upply S/N:PHI031803JKPCB Serial Number:FAB0337240K,73-3122-04-1 user(s) now active on Management Console.User Interface MenuM MenusK Command LineI IP ConfigurationEnter Selection:PCA Number:73-3122-04PCA Serial Number:FAB0337240KModel Number:WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number:FAB0339U01U;.Power Supply S

6、/N:PHI031803JKPCB Serial Number:FAB0337240K,73-3122-04-1 user(s) now active on Management Console.User Interface MenuM MenusK Command LineI IP ConfigurationEnter Selection:CLI session with the switch is open.To end the CLI session, enter Exit.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands,

7、one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname switch 1900A 1900A(config)#hostname switch1900A switch1900A(config)#ip address 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0 switch1900A(config)#ip defalut-gateway 172.16.10.1% Invalid input detected at '' marker.switch1900A(config)#ip default-gateway 172.1

8、6.10.1switch1900A(config)#endswitch1900A#1.Router2621（由于第一次做的時候前面命名忘記了，在后面補(bǔ)的命名）Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>en;.Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface f0/1Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.4 255.255

9、.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface f0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.4 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)

10、#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z

11、. Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.5 （靜態(tài)） Router(config)#ip route 172.16.40.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.5Router(config)#ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.5Router(config)#endRouter#copy run startBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S -

12、 static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate

13、default U - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnetsS172.16.50.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.5S172.16.40.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.5S172.16.20.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.5C172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1C172.16.11.0 is directly connected, FastE

14、thernet0/0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.;.Router(config)#hostname route2621route2621(config)#endroute2621#1.RouterA （同樣補(bǔ)了命名）Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End wi

15、th CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface e0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.5 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface s0R

16、outer(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.5 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter

17、 configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface s0Router(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP exter

18、nal, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not set

19、;.172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnetsC172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0C172.16.11.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.4 （靜態(tài)）Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50

20、.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.6Router(config)#ip route 172.16.40.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.6Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy run startBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D -

21、 EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway o

22、f last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnetsS172.16.50.0 1/0 via 172.16.20.6S172.16.10.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.4C172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0C172.16.11.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config

23、)#hostname routeArouteA(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolerouteA#1.RouterBRouter Con0 is now available;.Press RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface s0Router(config-if)#ip addres

24、s 172.16.20.6 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from con

25、sole by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface s1Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.6 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ser

26、ial1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.5 （靜態(tài)）

27、 Router(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.5Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.7Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configBuilding configuration.OKRouter#config tEnter configuration command

28、s, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname routeBrouteB(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolerouteB#;.1.RouterCRouter Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(co

29、nfig)#interface s0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.7 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface

30、 e0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.50.7 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#confi

31、g tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.6 （靜態(tài)） Router(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.6Router(config)#ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.6Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured f

32、rom console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external

33、type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODR;.Gateway of last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnetsS172.16.20.0 1/0 via 172.16.40.6S172.16.11.0 1/0 via

34、172.16.40.6C172.16.40.0 is directly connected, Serial0C172.16.50.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname routeCrouteC(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolerouteC#配置好的線路：結(jié)果：;.實(shí)驗 2 使用 B

35、oson Netsim和 RouterSim 模擬了實(shí)驗一， 同時使用動態(tài)配置完成， 由于基本和上一實(shí)驗過程相同，所以只留下了動態(tài)的過程。;.2.Router2621router2621(config)#router riprouter2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.0 （動態(tài)）router2621(config-router)#network 172.16.11.0router2621(config-router)#endrouter2621#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Bui

36、lding configuration.OK2.RouterArouterA(config)#router riprouterA(config-router)#network 172.16.11.0 （動態(tài)）routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0routerA(config-router)#endrouterA#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK;.2.RouterBrouterB(config)#router riprouterB(

37、config-router)#network 172.16.20.0 （動態(tài)）routerB(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0routerB(config-router)#endrouterB#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK2.RouterCrouterC(config)#router riprouterC(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0 （動態(tài)）routerC(config-router)#netwo

38、rk 172.16.50.0routerC(config-router)#endrouterC#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK2.Switch1900CLI session with the switch is open.To end the CLI session, enter Exit.>en#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.(config)#hostname sw

39、itch1900switch1900(config)#ip address 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0switch1900(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.10.1switch1900(config)#end2.Host1：Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.Use the command help to get started;.Press Enter to beginC:>winipcfgC:>ping 172.16.50.2Pinging 172

40、.16.50.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for

41、 172.16.50.2:Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =60ms, Average =55ms主機(jī)配置2.Host2Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.Use the command help to get startedPress Enter to beginC:>winipcfgC:>ping

42、172.16.10.2Pinging 172.16.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241;.Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TT

43、L=241Ping statistics for 172.16.10.2:Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum =60ms, Average =55ms主機(jī)配置：實(shí)驗 3 模擬考試題，對給出的一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)分子網(wǎng).使用 172.16.10.0 的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分成 6 個子網(wǎng)，我使用了 1111四位來分， 16， 32，48，64，80， 96Router2621Press Enter to StartRo

44、uter>Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname router2621 router2621(config)#interface f0/1;.router2621(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.20 255.255.255.240 router2621(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1,

45、changed state to uprouter2621(config-if)#exitrouter2621(config)#interface f0/0router2621(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.36 255.255.255.240 router2621(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up router2621(config-if)#endrouter2621#config tEnter configuration comm

46、ands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.router2621(config)#router riprouter2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.16router2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.32router2621(config-router)#endrouter2621#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OKRouterAPress Enter to StartRo

47、uter>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname routerA routerA(config)#interface e0routerA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.37 255.255.255.240routerA(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to uprouterA(config

48、-if)#exitrouterA(config)#interface s0routerA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.53 255.255.255.240routerA(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed stat

49、e to downrouterA(config-if)#encap ppprouterA(config-if)#end%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up routerA#config t;.Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.routerA(config)#router riprouterA(config-router)#network 172.16.10.32routerA(config-rout