醫(yī)學考博英語歷年真題高頻專業(yè)詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上醫(yī)學考博英語歷年真題高頻專業(yè)詞匯1. 綜合統(tǒng)計:consensus2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation3. 咨詢: consultation4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛藥：painkillers)5. 麻醉藥: anesthetic6. 心理障礙：psychological disorder7. 心理健康: psychological health8. 心理衛(wèi)生問題: psychological health9. 心理保健: psychological health10. 精神畸變:

2、 mental distortion11. 精神病: mental diseases12. 癥狀: symptom13. 自盡: suicide14. 情緒低落：depressed15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness16. 健康處方：healthy prescription17. 均衡營養(yǎng)：balanced diet18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy20. 酸堿平衡：acid-base balance21. 屏幕輻射: screen radiation22.

3、 青光眼：glaucoma23. 肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)：musculoskeletal system24. 煩躁：irritable25. 網(wǎng)絡綜合癥：net syndrome26. 行為異常：abnormal behaviors27. 心理人格障礙：psychological personality disorder28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite29. 思維遲緩：slow thought, thinking retardation30. 濫用藥物： drug abuse31. 社區(qū): community32. 共同體: community33. 共同價值: shared valu

4、es34. 關(guān)系密切: close relationship35. 人情味: human kindness36. 整體醫(yī)學觀: holistic medicine37. 社會醫(yī)學觀: social medicine38. 人文醫(yī)學觀: humanistic medicine39. 衛(wèi)生改革: medical reform40. 新潮流: new trend41. 社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務: community health service42. 主觀自我與客觀自我: subjective self objective self43. 心理社會背景: psychological social backgro

5、und44. “仁術(shù)”: kindness, humanity, benevolence45. 傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學: traditional medicine46. 科技主導型醫(yī)學: science-oriented medical science47. 需互補優(yōu)缺: complementary48. 連續(xù)性: continuity49. 系統(tǒng)性: systematicness50. 綜合性: comprehensiveness51. 方便性: convenience52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other53. 誤診: misdiagnose54. 臨床

6、診斷: clinical diagnosis55. 病理診斷: pathological diagnosis56. 物化: materialization57. 開個處方: prescription58. 取藥: get medicine59. 打針: take an injection60. 人文精神: humanism61. 社會心理因素: social psychological factors62. 全科醫(yī)學: general family medicine63. 戒煙酒: quit smoking64. 高血壓: high blood pressure/hypertension65.

7、 血管: blood vessel66. 急救知識: first aid knowledge67. 預防醫(yī)學preventive medicine68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help69. 疾病譜: spectrum of diseases70. 模式: mode71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases72. 健康教育: health education73. 公共衛(wèi)生問題: public health74. 慢性非傳染性疾病發(fā)病: chronic non-infectious diseases75. 預防: prevention76. 健康服務: he

8、alth service77. 健康教育: health education78. 低投入高產(chǎn)出的事業(yè): a cause with low input high output79. 世界衛(wèi)生組織: WHO80. 議程: agenda81. 綱要: sketch/schema82. 生活質(zhì)量: living standards83. 運行機制: mechanism84. 師資: teaching resources85. 體系: system86. 師資培養(yǎng): training of teaching faculty87. 人才培訓: talent training88. 社區(qū)網(wǎng)絡: commu

9、nity network89. 社區(qū)服務: community service90. 服務站service center:91. 嬰幼兒、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders92. 心理門診: psychological clinic93. 指導: guidance94. “拯救自殺中心”:Suicide Salvation Center95. “兒童問題中心”: Children Center96. 健康檔案: health files1. 卡路里：calorie2. 體育鍛煉：physical exercises3. 滑冰：skating4. 滑雪:

10、skiing5. 晨練:morning exercises6. 冬泳: winter swimming7. 新陳代謝：代謝:metabolism8. 血管擴展: blood vessel extension9. 抵抗能力：resistance10. 維生素:vitamin11. 膳食:food12. 脂肪:fat13. 蛋白質(zhì):protein14. 糖:sugar15. 植物油:vegetable oil16. 腎上腺: adrenal gland17. 疾病:diseases18. 冷水浴: cold bath19. 腦血管病: cerebrovascular disease20. 潰瘍:u

11、lcer21. 關(guān)節(jié)炎: arthritis22. 月經(jīng)期: menstrual period23. 酸: acid24. 氣管炎: trachitis25. 喉炎: laryngitis26. 結(jié)膜炎: conjunctivitis27. 過敏性疾病: allergic disease28. 鼻道: nasal passage29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa30. 情緒低落:depression31. 疲勞:fatigue32. 失眠:insomnia33. 頭痛:headache34. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration35. 血糖: blood sugar

12、36. 代謝: metabolism37. 能量: energy38. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)39. 纖維素(cellulose)40. 脂肪: fat41. 薄荷(mint)42. 百花香味(fragrance)43. 維生素: vitamin44. 礦物質(zhì)(mineral substances)45. 提神醒腦: refresh oneself46. 鎂(magnesium)47. 鐵: iron48. 鍛煉: take exercises49. 負離子: anion50. 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng): nerve system51. 胃腸消化: digestion52. 肺部: lungs

13、53. 氧氣: oxygen54. 交感神經(jīng): parasympathetic nerve55. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide56. 幼兒: infant57. 蛋白質(zhì): protein58. 鈣(calcium)59. 糖: sugar60. 齲齒(decayed tooth)61. 肥胖: obesity62. 餅干: biscuits63. 饅頭: steamed bread64. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle bones65. 維生素C: vitamin66. 熱量: energy67. 大餅: pancake68. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)69. 腦力活動與體

14、力活動: mental physical activity70. 組織器官: tissue organs71. 生理功能: physiological function72. 體育鍛煉: physical exercise73. 膳食: food/diet74. 鈣: calcium75. 磷(phosphorus)76. 熱量: energy77. 脂肪: fat78. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate79. 新陳代謝(metabolism)80. 骨質(zhì)疏松(osteoporosis)81. 面條: noodles82. 肉松: dried meat floss83. 花生醬: pean

15、ut butter84. 消化: digestion85. 油炸類食品: deep-fried foods86. 脂肪: fat87. 消化不良: indigestion88. 膽: liver89. 胰: pancreas90. 致癌物質(zhì): cancerogenic substances91. 甜食: dessert92. 糖: sugar93. 腎: kidney94. 膽固醇(cholesterol)95. 冠心病: coronary diseases96. 動脈硬化: arteriosclerosis97. 高血壓: high blood pressure/hypertension98

16、. 心腦血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases99. 合資醫(yī)院: joint venture hospital100. 執(zhí)業(yè)執(zhí)照: license101. 兒童樂園: childrens park102. 掛號: register at hospital103. 劃價: have a prescription priced104. 交費: pay105. 取藥: get the medicine106. 心理咨詢: psychological consultation107. 健康教育: health education108. 藥品差價: drug price diffe

17、rence109. 民營醫(yī)院: private hospital110. 社會資本: social capital111. 私人診所: private clinic112. 個體醫(yī)生: (solo) practitioner113. 衛(wèi)生機構(gòu): health agency114. 醫(yī)療服務:medical service115. 基礎設施: infrastructure116. 診療設備: medical equipment117. 技術(shù)水平: technological level118. 收購: acquisition119. 重組現(xiàn)有公立醫(yī)院: recombination (regrou

18、p) of public hospitals120. 醫(yī)療機構(gòu): medical institutions121. 慢性病: chronic diseases122. 嬰幼兒保健: health care of infants123. 相輔相成: complementary124. 政府支持: government support125. 財政補貼: fiscal subsidies126. 滿腹牢騷: complaint127. 醫(yī)患關(guān)系: doctor-patient relationship128. 正?；? normalization129. 管理體制: management syst

19、em130. 人事制度: personnel system131. 環(huán)境: environment132. 醫(yī)生預約制: the doctor appointment system1. 艾滋病(AIDS)2. 人類免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，簡稱 HIV)3. 人體免疫功能: immune system4. 感染和腫瘤: infection tumors5. 后天獲得而不是先天: acquired inborn6. 發(fā)病機理: pathogenesis7. 惡性和良性: malignant benign8. 復雜癥狀: complications9.

20、 病例: case10. 艾滋病病毒攜帶者: HIV carriers11. 血液: blood12. 精液: semen13. 陰道分泌物: vaginal discharge14. 皮膚粘膜: skin mucous membranes15. 炎癥: inflammation16. 潰瘍: ulcer17. 滲出液: percolate18. 唾液: saliva19. 淚水: tears20. 汗液: sweat21. 尿液: urine22. 病毒: virus23. 傳染性: infection24. 性傳播:sex contact25. 血傳播: blood contact26.

21、母嬰: infant contact27. 急性期: acute28. 潛伏期: incubation29. 淋巴結(jié)腫大: lymph node enlargement30. 晚期: later period31. 發(fā)熱: fever32. 腹瀉: diarrhea33. 體重減輕: weigh loss34. 二重感染: double infection35. 免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑: immunomodifier36. 感染藥物: infection drugs37. 免疫: immune38. 中藥: Chinese medicine39. 雞尾灑療法: the cocktail therapy40

22、. 公共設施: communal facilties41. 咳嗽: cough42. 噴嚏: sneezing43. 蚊蟲叮咬: mosquito bite44. 性道德: sex morals45. 注射器: syringe46. 吸毒:drug taking47. 輸血: blood transfusion48. 注射: injection49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth50. 血液制品: blood products51. 運動: physical exercises52. 特殊設備: special equipment53. 生命活力: vigor54. 延年益壽:

23、life expectancy55. 做操: take exercise56. 保健: health57. 關(guān)節(jié): joint58. 筋骨: physique59. 氣血流通: blood circulation60. 五臟: the five internal organs61. 血液: blood62. 骨骼: bones63. 肌肉: muscle64. 韌帶: ligament65. 呼吸: breathing66. 循環(huán): circulation67. 消化: digestion68. 泌尿: urinary69. 內(nèi)分泌: endocrine70. 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng): nerve syst

24、em71. 內(nèi)臟: internal organs72. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium73. 新陳代謝: metabolism74. 骨質(zhì)疏松: osteoporosis75. 柔軟靈活: flexibility76. 疼痛: pain77. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment78. 按摩: massage79. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle80. 生理機能: physiological function81. 膽固醇: cholesterol82. 高血壓: blood pressure83. 熱量

25、: calorie84. 過度緊張: tension85. 健美和減肥: fitness weight loss86. 冠心病: coronary diseases87. 高血壓: pressure88. 腦出血: cerebral hemorrhage89. 后遺癥: sequelae90. 關(guān)節(jié)炎: arthritis91. 胃腸病: gastroenteropathy92. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk93. 穴: hole/point94. 老年癡呆癥: AD (Alzheimers disease)95. 擺臂行走法: The swing arm wal

26、king method96. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder97. 氣管炎: trachitis98. 肺氣腫：emphysema99. 腹部: belly/abdomen100. 消極: negative/passive101. 血液稀釋: hemodilution102. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization103. 心理刺激: mental stimulation104. 焦慮: anxiety105. 抑郁: depression106. 緊張: tension107. 恐懼: fear108. 生理反應: physiological reac

27、tion109. 手術(shù)神經(jīng)癥: surgery neurosis110. 頻發(fā)手術(shù)癥: frequent operations111. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation112. 清創(chuàng): debridement113. 縫合: suture/seaming114. 闌尾切除術(shù): appendicectomy115. 腎臟移植: kidney transplantation116. 心臟冠脈搭橋術(shù): coronary artery bypass grafting117. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy118. 心導管檢查:

28、cardiac catheterization119. 病理切片: pathological section120. 疼痛: pain121. 大量出血: bleeding122. 組織損傷: tissue damage123. 生理:physiology124. 心理: psychology125. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw126. 情緒反應: emotional reaction127. 心身癥: psychophysical disorder128. 心悸: palpitation129. 氣促: shortness of bre

29、ath/anhelation130. 胸悶: sense of suppression in the chest131. 出汗: perspiration132. 失眠: insomnia133. 血壓升高: high blood pressure134. 兒茶酚胺: catecholamine135. 交感神經(jīng)興奮: sympathetic nerve136. 冠心病: coronary diseases137. 腦血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease138. 腎上腺素: epinephrine139. 皮質(zhì)類固醇: corticosteroids140. 分泌:se

30、cretion141. 免疫機制: immune system142. 細菌感染: bacterial infection143. 并發(fā)癥: complication144. 惡性腫瘤: malignant tumor145. 調(diào)控方法: regulation control146. 脫敏治療法: desensitization147. 愛撫: tender care148. 思想負擔: the thought burden149. 心率測試儀: the heart rate tester150. 拿脈: take the pulse1. 礦物質(zhì): mineral2. 抗氧化作用: antio

31、xygenation3. 細胞衰老: cell aging4. 維生素: vitamin5. 膽固醇濃度: cholesterol6. 可溶性纖維: soluble fibre7. 中風: stroke8. 冠心病: coronary disease9. 肺癌: lung cancer10. 維生素制劑: vitamin11. 人工合成的維生素: synthetic vitamin12. 預防作用: preventive effects13. 營養(yǎng): nutrition14. 天然食物: natural food15. 超氧化物: superoxide16. 岐(質(zhì))化酶(SOD)17. 活性

32、: activity18. 衰老: aging19. 膳食: food20. 鈣化: calcium21. 腎臟: kidney22. 損傷: damage/harm23. 血栓: thrombus24. 發(fā)熱: fever25. 手術(shù): surgery/surgical operation26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction27. 肝腎功能不良: hepatic renal function28. 疲勞: fatigue29. 不愿意運動: unwilling to do exercises30. 失眠: insomnia31. 頭痛: headache32. 注意

33、力不集中: lack of concentration33. “灰色狀態(tài)”: grey status34. 均衡營養(yǎng): balanced nutrition35. 合理膳食: rational diet36. 糖: sugar37. 蛋白質(zhì): protein38. 脂類: fat39. 礦物質(zhì): mineral40. 維生素: vitamin41. 熱量過剩: excessive heat42. 熱量不足: insufficient heat43. 脂肪類食物: fatty food44. 韭菜: leek45. 鰻魚: sea eel46. 放松: relaxation47. 高峰: pea

34、k48. 低谷: low ebb49. 精力充沛: energetic50. 痛苦和煩惱: pain vexation51. 心理調(diào)節(jié): psychological adjustment52. 心理平衡: psychological balance53. 超負荷運轉(zhuǎn): overload operation54. 丹田: the public region55. 負離子濃度: aeroanion concentration56. 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng): nerve system57. 胃腸消化: digestion58. 體力、腦力、心理: physical energy,59. 慢性疾病: chronic

35、 diseases60. 打盹: nap61. 頸項: neck62. 腰部: waist63. 肌肉緊張: muscular tension64. 頸肩病: neck shoulder disease65. 藥物: medicine/drug66. 生理作用: physiological function67. 心理效應: psychological effects68. 信任感: sense of trust69. 體驗: experience70. 評價: evaluation71. 廣告效應: influence of advertisement/advertising effects

36、72. 新興邊緣學科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science73. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases74. 生理機能: physiological functioin75. 腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素: adrenocortical hormone76. 分泌: secretion77. 內(nèi)分泌: endocrine78. 心腦血管系統(tǒng): cardiocerebral vascular system79. 抗病能力: disease resistance80. 病菌: bacteria81. 免疫: immune82. 神經(jīng)質(zhì): nervou

37、sness83. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia84. 心理缺陷: mental defect85. 安慰劑: placebo86. 心理安慰: psychological comfort87. 內(nèi)源性腦啡肽: endogenous enkephalin88. 嗎啡: morphine89. 自覺癥狀: subjective symptom90. 慢性病: chronic diseases91. 惡心嘔吐: vomit92. 頭暈目眩: vertigo93. 失眠: insomnia94. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion95. 癌癥: cancer

38、96. 類風濕性疾病: rheumatic disease97. 特效藥: specific medicine98. 藥物心理學: pharmacopsychology99. 暗示療法: suggestive therapy100. 安慰劑: placebo101. 器官功能: organ function102. 軀體癥狀: physical symptom103. 憂慮: depression104. 顯示器: monitor105. 電子束: electron beam106. 輻射: radiation107. 電磁波: electromagnetic wave108. 肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng):

39、 muscle bones109. 腰: waist110. 頸: neck111. 肩: shoulders112. 腕部等: wrist113. 生理: physiology114. 心理: psychology/mentality115. 多夢: dreaminess116. 神經(jīng)衰弱: neurasthenia117. 緊張: tension118. 煩躁: vexation119. 焦慮不安: anxiety120. 身心疲憊: fatigue121. 心理障礙: psychological disorder122. 人格障礙: personal disorder123. 交感神經(jīng)：

40、sympathetic nerve124. 網(wǎng)絡綜合征: Internet syndrome125. 興趣喪失： loss of interest in126. 睡眠障礙: sleep disorder127. 生物鐘紊亂: biological clock disorder128. 食欲下降: loss of appetite129. 體重減輕: weight lossL130. 思維遲緩: retardation of thinking131. 飲酒: drinking132. 濫用藥物: drug abuse133. 自我保健: self-help134. 身體檢查: physical

41、examination135. 心理測定: psychological measurement136. 營養(yǎng): nutrition137. 世界衛(wèi)生組織: WTO138. 膳食營養(yǎng): food139. 遺傳因素: inheritance factor140. 營養(yǎng)不良: malnutrition141. 主食: staple food142. 副食: non-staple food143. 氨基酸: amino acid144. 無機鹽: inorganic salt145. 脂肪酸: fatty acid146. 磷脂: phospholipid147. 鈣: calcium148. 鎂:

42、magnetic149. 油膩食物: fatty food150. 飲食要適量: proper diet151. 飲食應定時: have ones meals at regular time152. 腦力勞動者: mental worker153. 蛋白質(zhì): protein154. 糖: sugar155. 鈣: calcium156. 鐵: iron157. 鋅: zinc158. 維生素: vitamin1. 煩惱和憂慮depression anxiety2. 健康 physical health3. 電腦顯示器 graphoscope(computer screen)4. 電子束: el

43、ectron beam5. 圖像，picture, image6. 輻射與電磁波: radiation, magnetic wave7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases,8. 彈力和阻力: elasticity, resistance9. 手指和上肢不利: finger limb10. 體位: body position11. 肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng): muscular skeletal system12. 腰、頸、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist13. 生理、心理重負: physiological psychological load14. 睡眠多夢

44、: dreaminess15. 神經(jīng)衰弱: neurasthenia16. 機體免疫力下降: decline of immune system17. 網(wǎng)絡綜合征: network syndrome18. 心理障礙: mental block, mental maladjustment19. 交感神經(jīng)功能失調(diào): malfunction of sympathetic nerve20. 睡眠障礙: sleep disorder21. 生物鐘紊亂: biological disorder22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite23. 體重減輕: loss of weight24. 精力不足

45、: energy deficiency25. 自我評價降低: low self-evaluation26. 思維遲緩: retardation in thinking27. 不愿意參加社會活動: unwillingness to participate in social activities28. 飲酒和濫用藥物: alcoholic drug abuse29. 呼吸系統(tǒng): respiratory (breathing) system30. 過敏癥: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity31. 臭氧氣體: ozone32. 激光打印機: laser printer33.

46、 哮喘病: asthma34. 肺部病變: pathological changes in lungs35. 增強自我保健意識: self-protection awareness36. 適當休息: proper break37. 體育鍛煉: physical exercises38. 體能: energy, stamina39. 身體檢查和自我心理測定: physical check-up psychological self-evaluation40. 注意工作環(huán)境: more attention to the working environment41. 通風: ventilation4

47、2. 補充營養(yǎng)：nutritional supplement43. 活性物質(zhì): active material44. 放射性物質(zhì): radioactive material45. 激烈的競爭: intense competition46. 面對各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn): confront various challenges47. 情緒低落、容易疲勞: yield to depression, fatigue48. 不愿意運動：unwillingness to take some sports activities.49. 失眠、頭痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), hea

48、dache, distraction50. “灰色狀態(tài)”或“第三狀態(tài)”: gray mental state (status)51. 健康處方: a healthy prescription52. 均衡營養(yǎng)合理膳食: balanced diet53. 熱量過剩: excessive heat54. 營養(yǎng)和熱量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition calories55. 脂類: lipid56. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness57. 脂肪: fat58. 視力減弱: decrease of eyesight59. 魚肉、豬旰、韭菜、鰻魚: fish

49、, pork liver, leek, eel60. 新鮮蔬菜、水果等富含維生素C的食物: fresh vegetable,61. 心理狀態(tài)和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor62. 個人差異: personal difference63. 覺醒程度: awakening degree(直譯)64. 反應速度：reaction speed65. 心理調(diào)節(jié): psychological adjustment66. 維持心理平衡: psychological balance67. 大腦信號: brain signal68. 頭痛、失眠:headache

50、, sleep loss, insomnia69. 超負荷運轉(zhuǎn): overloading operation70. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation71. 去掉雜念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought72. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point73. 調(diào)整臟器活動: adjustment of viscera movement74. 負離子濃度: anion concentration75. 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng): nerve system76. 胃腸消化: intestine digestion77. 辦公室內(nèi)勤:office se

51、cretary78. 保健操: gym79. 活動筋骨: take part in some sports activities80. “靜坐”生活方式: sedentary life style81. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases82. 事半功倍: half work with the double results83. 午睡: afternoon nap84. 將身體伸展開來: body stretching85. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table86. 慢性頸肩病: chronic neck disease87. 呼吸運動breathing88. 調(diào)節(jié)呼吸: adjustment of breathing89. 大腦缺氧: cerebral anoxia90. 深呼吸: deep breathing91. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing92. 呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病: respiratory system disease93. 慢性支氣管炎、哮喘、肺氣腫: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema94. 肺活量: lung capacity95. 彈性: elasti