09年職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題

1、2009年職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題+答案第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。 1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible? Avisit          B  phone Cconsult        D  invite2We had a long

2、conversation about her parents. Aspeech         B  question Ctalk           D  debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting. Astated         B  an

3、nounced Cdemanded       D  suggested4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis. Alived on        B  depended on Cbelieved in     D  joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games

4、when an athlete breaks a record. Abeats          B  maintains Cmatches        D  tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful. Ahappy          B  healthy Cnaug

5、hty        D  busy 7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.   Alaid           B  displayed   Ckept           D

6、0; stored 8She stood there, shaking with fury.   Amisery         Blaughter   Canger          Dcry 9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.   Aintelligent   

7、   Bbeautiful   Ctalkative        D  hardworking 10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless   AForceful       BReasonable   C  Continuous     DFirm 11

8、Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?   Aeverlasting    B  long   Ctemporary      D  boring 12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.   Ashaken        B 

9、damaged   Cfallen        D  jumped 13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.   Afaithful       B  royal   Cgenuine        D  sincere 14 Ma

10、ny economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.   Aattraction     Bsimplicity   Cpower          D  rigor 15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.   Amist 

11、0;         Bfog   Cmystery        Dsecret第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。McGrady's Spectacular Art1When Tracy McGrady is health

12、y, his play can be so beautiful that even his own Teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game. 2"It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard (負責組織進攻飛人后衛(wèi)) Rafer Alston told The Houston Chromcle (記事) newspaper after McGrady&#

13、39;s 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team's getting the ball and going on a fast break (快攻), and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, M

14、cGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these is like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. 3Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms (痙攣).

15、After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. Whe

16、n McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five. 4"Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the thing she can do with the basketball," forward Shane Batter said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we

17、9;re players - it's really fun to watch him do that. From a player's perspective, his game (風格) can affect the entire team. No question We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody." 5But it won't,

18、really. Houston has just begun a tough time. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team (雙人看守) McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates

19、 will need to create a little art of their own.23 Paragraph 2 . 24 Paragraph 3 . 25 Paragraph 4 . 26 Paragraph 5 . ANecessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills BEvaluation from Two Different Perspectives C  Spectacular Performance on the Court D  Players Houston Can't Do Wi

20、thout EYao Ming's Performance FMcGrady's Injury27McGrady plays basketball so well . 28Yao Ming missed several games . 29There are very few people on the Earth . 30Everyone will have to contribute . Athat his teammates cannot help admiring him. Bthat he is often yelled at by the coach Cwho ca

21、n play basketball so well Dbecause he had been injured Eif Houston hopes to win Fsince he returned第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇March MadnessFor the rest of the month, an epidemic (傳染病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College studen

22、ts will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their abilities to concentrate.The disease, known as "March Madness", refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete agains

23、t each other in a single elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives,

24、 and colleagues against bosses.Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans

25、, is an exciting experience. Last year, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themsel

26、ves. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Lifemagazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year, topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA (全國籃球協(xié)會).31What will happe

27、n in the remaining part of the month?A Great excitement will spread across the US.B Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.C About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.D A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.32Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?A It starts on March 15.B It d

28、oes not occur annually.C It is known as "March Madness"D It lasts through the beginning of April.33Which of the following is NOT an instance of "March Madness"?A Husbands kiss their wives.B Kids run away from school.C College students keep homework piling up.D Employees can't

29、 concentrate on their work.34It is great funAlooking at wives kissing their husbands.Blistening to students talking to their teachers.Cbetting on the winners of each game.Dwatching farmers kicking their donkeys.35The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse becauseAit had a student body

30、 of 30,000.Bits players were all black people.Cits players ran as fast as black horses.Dit had never been expected to be victorious.第二篇Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language SkillsAustralians' foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that

31、only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes tha

32、t Australia's economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies (缺陷) in its language skillsAustralia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world's economic power shifts to emerging region

33、s such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dut

34、ta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have differen

35、t opinions about Asian language learning. PippaMcCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. "While we're encouraged in high school to learn another language, it's not

36、 really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it," said McCowage. "For example, I learned Japanese in high school. When I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Jap

37、anese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you."At present, about 70 percent of Australia's major exports go to Asia and theAustralian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the world's economi

38、cpowerhouses (經(jīng)濟體), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.36What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign languages forty years ago?A70 percent.B13 percent,C40 percentD6.5 percent.37What can

39、be inferred from paragraph 2?A Australia has rich deposits of minerals.B Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country.C Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.D Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language.38What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can

40、do?A Improve your relation with your partner.B Help settle international conflicts.C Remove barriers in negotiations.D Increase trading opportunities39Why has the Australian government been keenly interested ,n strengthening ties with Asia?A Because Asia is where Australia is located.B Because Asia

41、is where Australia's major exports go.C Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.D Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs40The word "faculty' in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byAoffice.Bbuilding.Cuniversity.Ddepartment.第三篇Y

42、outh Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes,says the latest report from the coun

43、try's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax (勸誘) young people from their homes, the Institute started a "YouthEmancipation (解放)" program this month. The program offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious (不穩(wěn)定的) labor

44、 market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists (社會學家). Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociolog

45、ist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Key for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the coun

46、tryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews (外侄/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime ru

47、les."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a fight and call the father a fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores (家務) worsens t

48、he problem. Dionisio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him: in the end. he lives well." Masso said.41The "Youth Emancipation" program aims at

49、helping young peopleAfight for freedom.Blive in an independent way.Cfight against social injustice.Dget rid of family responsibilities42It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inAFinland.BGreece.CSpain.DItaly.43Young people's family dependence can be at

50、tributed to all the following factorsEXCEPTAparents' tolerance.Bhousing problems.Ccultural traditionsDunwillingness to get married.44Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso?A She is 60 years old.B She has a boyfriend.C She has three children.D She lives in Madrid.45The ph

51、rase "wary of' in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byAtired of.Bafraid of.Ccautious about.Dworried about.第5部分：補全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。                 

52、    Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. (46) Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plasti

53、c wrapping.Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries.(47) When returned bottles are put in a vending machine (自動售貨機), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount

54、of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging.(48)In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence.(49)But campaigners said retailers and the

55、government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives.(50) in Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bott

56、les.AIn Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.BThis is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.C  This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.D  Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardb

57、oard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (裝貨箱) for transporting its fresh produce.E  The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.F  If a product is over-packaged, don't buy it.第6部分：完形填空（第5155題，每題1分，共15分）下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個最佳選項。New IdeasIceland's Pres

58、ident Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) underground to(51) its release into the air.Over the next two years, a team of scientists will try to(52) carbon dioxide-charged water into the rock underground. Scientists say this should work. The CO2 will react with the rock to form a

59、 stable mineral that remains in the (53) for millions of years.If the experiment succeeds, Iceland could give the world a new(54) to reduce emissions.Sigurdur Gislason, a university professor in Iceland, says his country has an (55) over other countries: "We have enormous amounts of clean(56) a

60、nd a small society. You can do experiments here that you can't do anywhere else."In an attempt to cut back on the use of air conditioners during summer, the Japanese government in 2005(57) a campaign to keep office temperatures at 28 in summer. Men were also encouraged to change business su

61、its for(58) wear. in other words, no more ties."The(59) is meant to show the government's resolve to achieve Japan's target of reducing greenhouse (溫室) gas emissions by 6 percent," said Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda. The(60) has cut an estimated 79,000 tons of carbon diox

62、ide gas emissions each year.As the country's 2005 Energy Policy Act(61) into force this year, more Americans will be encouraged to use(62) cars and energy sources.According to the new law, those who buy hybrid (混合) cars such as the Toyota Prius can earn tax credits, or rebates (退款), of(63) to $2

63、,600 a year. Homemakers (主婦) can also save when they renovate, claiming tax rebates(64) around $500 simply by fitting their homes with energy-saving insulation (絕緣). If they(65) in solar water heating, the payoff at tax time is equal to 30 percent of the appliance's cost or a maximum of $2,000.5

64、1A  reduce     B  narrow     C  interrupt    D  interfere 52A  spread     B  splash     C  inject       D  flow 53A  air        B  rock       C  water        D  soil 54A  era