綜合英語_1_課后翻譯答案

1、Unit 11 .他對這次面試中可能提到的問題作好了準備。(confront )He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview.2 .他悲慘的遭遇深深打動了我們，使我們幾乎哭出聲來。(touch )His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3 .他們倆手挽著手沿著河邊散步，有說有笑。(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand alon

2、g the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4 .聽到這令人激動的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出歡樂的淚水 。(well up)When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5 .上海人容易聽懂蘇州話，因為上海話和蘇州話有許多共同之處。(in common)People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much i

3、n common.6 .亨利和妻子正在考慮能不能在3年內(nèi)買一幢新房子。(look into)Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7 .女兒再三請求到國外去深造，他最終讓步了 。 (give in to )He finally gave in to his daughter s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8 .我們在動身去度假之前把所有的貴重物品都鎖好了。 ( lock aw

4、ay )We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9 .雖然咱們分手了 ，但我希望咱們依然是好朋友，像以前一樣互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。(part)Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to.10 .在緊急關(guān)頭，軍長召集全體軍官開會，制定新的克敵戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù) 。(summon ) At

5、 the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy.Unit 21 .一個由外交部長率領(lǐng)的政府代表團昨天抵達南非，開始對該國進行為期3天的友好訪問。(head )A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-

6、day friendly visit to the country.2 .看看這些諷刺社會弊端的漫畫實在好笑。(awfully funny )It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3 .計算機是最有用的教學(xué)工具之一，所有的功課以及所有的問題和答案都可在屏幕上顯示出來。 (show on a screen )Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all

7、the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen.4 .張利的母親前天突然病倒，他趕緊派人請來醫(yī)生。(send for)Zhang Li ' s mother fell ill the day before yesterday , so he sent for a doctor immediately.5 .他去年高考失敗，但他并未感到沮喪。他繼續(xù)努力，今年考上了一所名牌大學(xué)。(disappoint )He failed in the college entrance examination last year, bu

8、t he didn t feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6 .這個中學(xué)生有許多英語單詞發(fā)音不準。(pronounce )This middle school student can t pronounce many English words correctly.7 .在這個信息爆炸的時代，我們必須不斷努力更新知識，才能適應(yīng)工作的需要。(

9、becomeadjusted to )In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement of our work.8 .那男孩把襯衫塞進褲腰里，將皮包夾在腋下，看上去儼然一副老板模樣。(tuck)With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his ar

10、m, the boy looks just like a boss.9 .這位女孩雖然只有8歲，但已擅長計算分數(shù)了 。難怪她父母為她感到自豪。f fraction )Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is quite good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10 .街坊四鄰都已聽說那個消息了 ，而你卻沒聽說過，你說怪不怪? ( neighborhood )All the neighborhood have heard of

11、 the news, but youhaven : Don ' you think it isstrange?Unit 31 .對不起，我遲到了，我剛才在開會脫不開身。(get away )I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting just now andcouldn get away.2 .在音樂會上，歌手唱完每一首美妙動聽的歌曲時，觀眾便高聲喝彩表示贊賞。(appreciation )At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the aud

12、ience would cheer loudly to show their appreciation.3 .她是個穿著時髦的人，對飲食很少講究。(stylish)She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about diet.4 .護士告訴我醫(yī)生奇跡般地治好了你的心臟病。(do wonders for )The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5 .主席頒獎時贊美獲獎?wù)邽槿祟愖鞒隽司薮蟮呢暙I。(compli

13、ment )When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6 .這個問題許多年來使專家們迷惑不解。(bother )This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7 .警察到達后，示威的人群逐漸散開了。 (melt away )The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8 .既然準時是個好習(xí)慣，我們應(yīng)該

14、十分注意準時，努力養(yǎng)成這種好習(xí)慣。(punctuality ) Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay special attention to it and make everyeffort to cultivate it.9 .老人疼愛那女孩，就好像她是自己的女兒一樣。(cherish)The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10 .這只是例行的體格檢查，沒有什么好擔(dān)心的。(routine )It is just a routine physi

15、cal checkup, and there is nothing to be worried about.Unit 41 .這是為增強我們的競爭能力所作的嘗試。s strengthen )It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2 .這個地區(qū)的警察知道那些小偷經(jīng)常出沒于哪些地方。(hang out )The police in this area know where the thieves usually hang out.3 .這些簽署的協(xié)議將沖破對自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的所有障礙。(break down )The a

16、greements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4 .那是一種非常困難的局勢，但他應(yīng)付得很成功。(handle )It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.5 .他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的幫助，我不可能對他置之不理。(turn one's backon)He is my best friend. I just can t turn my back on him since he needs my hel

17、p.6 .只要你努力工作，你遲早一定會獲得成功，實現(xiàn)自己的抱負。(sooner or later )So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7 .雖然他討厭這工作，但他決心堅持干下去，因為他需要錢來養(yǎng)家。(stick it out ) Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his fam

18、ily.8 .那位癌癥病人對疾病始終抱樂觀的態(tài)度，堅持與疾病作斗爭，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。(keep an attitude )That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9 .這所大學(xué)擁有教職工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。(have astaff)This university has a staff of more than 2000, including ab

19、out 150 professors and over500 associate professors.The concert was held to mark the 7510 .舉辦這場音樂會是為了紀念這位作曲家逝世75周年。(mark )th anniversary of the composer s death.Unit 51 .那個精神科醫(yī)生因在公共場合談?wù)撍牟∪硕恢缚剡`反了職業(yè)道德規(guī)范。(ethics)That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating

20、 professional ethics.2 .教室的墻上懸掛著一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奮發(fā)。(hang on )Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire andurge all the students to exert themselves.3 .各種各樣的商品應(yīng)有盡有，什么都不短缺。(in short supply )Various commodities are available, and nothing is in short supply.4 .我們都信任董事長，因為他

21、是個剛正不阿的人。(integrity )We all trust the president of the board, who is a man of absolute integrity.5 .在我們投票支持他之前，我們想知道他的主張。(stand for ) Before we vote for him, we d like to know what he stands for.6.這筆錢是在被告家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的The defendant couldn,被告不能對此做出令人滿意的解釋 。(account for )t account for the fact that the money w

22、as found in his house.7 .看到他是正確的。我只好放棄原來的主張 。(back down )Seeing that he was right, I had to back down.8 .因為她既聰明又勤奮，所以被任命為銷售經(jīng)理。(appoint )She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both intelligent and diligent.9 .本屆政府所面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。(challenge )One of the biggest challenges confronted by t

23、he present government is to create more jobs.10 .我們的戰(zhàn)士們猛攻敵人 的堡壘，其勢如暴風(fēng)驟雨，沒過多 久，敵人就投降了。 (succumb )The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61 .她感到為難的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之癥的真相告訴他。(dilemma )The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2

24、 .你都三十幾歲了還在啃老，難道不覺得羞恥嗎？ (stigma )Don ' you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3 .全世界幾乎所有的政府都十分關(guān)注這個金融問題。(be concerned about )Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4 .至于英語教學(xué)研討會，我

25、建議在本周末召開。(with regard to )With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend.5 .要不要出國進修就完全由你自己決定吧。(whether or not )Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.只要有一顆火星就能在充滿煤氣的房間里引起爆炸。l lead to )Just a single spark can lead to

26、an explosion in a room filled with gas.7 .無論政府作了多少努力，房價幾乎沒有下降。(decline )No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.8 .為了通過托?！笨荚?，他把業(yè)余時間的每分每秒幾乎全花在學(xué)習(xí)英語上了。 (devote to )In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English s

27、tudies.9 .憑借他的表演潛力，那個小伙子有可能成為娛樂界的超級明星。(potential n.)With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10 .人們相信，兄弟姐妹之間的妒忌多見于有錢之家，而不是貧困人家。(sibling jealousy )It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71 .我爬

28、上峭壁，以便飽覽大海的景色。(scramble)I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2 .他向竊賊猛撲過去，為奪取武器與之搏斗。(lunge )He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3 .我認為我國國民經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)快速增長。(figure)I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4 .董事長力圖讓股東們放心，公司業(yè)績不佳的情況不會再發(fā)生。(reass

29、ure)The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company ' s badresults would not be repeated.5 .別像個孩子似的，要控制住你自己！ (pull oneself together ) Stop behaving like a baby! Pull yourself together!6 .他是個非常隱秘的人，從不向任何人透露自己的秘密。(conode in )Being very much a private man, he doesn't c

30、onfide in anyone.7 .我們憎恨恐怖分子對普通人不加區(qū)別的施暴行為。(indiscriminate )We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.學(xué)習(xí)參考8.這個國家有許多人對暴力犯罪案件的急劇增加感到驚慌。a alarm )Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9.我們預(yù)料敵人可能設(shè)法過河 ，所以我們把橋摧毀了。 ( anticipat

31、e )We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river, so we destroyedthebridge.10.我十分感謝那些為使聚會取得圓滿成功而不辭辛勞的人們。 (be indebted to )I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81 .圣誕節(jié)期間，大家都很開心，互相拜訪，互贈賀卡和禮物。(enjoy)At Christmas people enjoy themselves v

32、ery much; they visit one another and Christmas cards and presents to each other.2 .她的臥室和起居室墻上貼滿了流行歌星和電影明星的照片。(decorate )The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with photos of pop singers and film stars.give3.索菲婭委婉地取笑湯姆那頂新帽子而湯姆則不顧情面地就她的卷發(fā)戲弄了她一番(tease sb. about )Sophia teased Tom ab

33、out his new hat mildly, but T om teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4 .他取得了非凡的成就，超過了為自己確定的目標。(surpass)He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5 .他痛哭不止，我設(shè)法勸他不要過度悲傷。(give way to )He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give

34、way to grief.6 .我想當(dāng)然地認為你想看這出戲 ，所以給你買了一張票。(take for granted )I took it for granted that you would like to see the drama, so I bought you a ticket.7 .他們已經(jīng)把這些問題降到優(yōu)先考慮事項表上靠后的位置了 。 (relegate )They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8 .我將通過唐娜的律師把這封信寄給她。(address )I am going t

35、o address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9.我告訴她那個消息時不知自己為什么喉嚨哽咽起來。(a lump in one S throat )I don t know why telling her the news put a lump in my throat.10.水手們白天用信號旗發(fā)信號，夜間則用信號燈發(fā)信號。(signal)Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91 .這座山峰聳立在群山之上 ，從山峰上可以看到一片美麗的景色 。(pea

36、k)Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2 .我請朋友們推薦一位擅長給兒童看病的醫(yī)生。(recommend )I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3 .孩子們在懸吊在樹上的一根繩子上蕩秋千。(swing)The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4 .政府下決心無論如何要避免食品價格陡然上漲。(at all

37、 costs )The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.5 .他竭盡全力試圖去救那個溺水的男孩，但沒能成功。(in vain)He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.6 .那個老婦人總是喜歡管別人的事情。(intefere in )s affairs.That old woman is always interfering in other people'7 .發(fā)表了幾篇有影響的論文以后，他在學(xué)術(shù)界頗

38、有名氣。(distinguished )After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8 .那個地區(qū)污染嚴重，村民們幾乎找不到適合飲用的水。(fit a.)Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.9 .我把可能需要的東西都塞進手提箱。(pack)I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10 .我們中國人往往將春節(jié)與家人團聚聯(lián)系起來。(associate with )We