史上最好用的丙類船長、大副及三副航海英語合集翻譯題庫【沒有不過的,只有沒看過的】

1、航海英語302煙囪是套管用于排氣管的發(fā)動機1 is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines A.The funnel煙囪 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造衛(wèi)星天線裝置在塑料圓頂,用來預(yù)測天氣.2 is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造衛(wèi)星天線 廚房是制作美味食物的地方.3

2、is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley廚房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全體船員用餐的地方4 is where the crew eat their meals A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 錨是用來固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移動.5 is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationa

3、ry. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 錨 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圓形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移動.6 is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C

4、.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推進器裝置在船的前方, 位于水下，從而緩和泊位或往斜方向操縱時速度減慢。7 is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor C.The bow thruster船首推進器 D.The propeller 船上負全責(zé)的人是船長. 他對整艘船負責(zé), 以及對船上的貨物和全體船員的安全負責(zé).8The

5、 man in charge of a ship is _He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew. A.The Chief Officer B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master船長 大副是甲板部的首領(lǐng)。9 _ is the head of the Deck Deepartment A.The Chief Officer大副 B.The Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master 這是集合站的標識.10This

6、is the sign (Fig.1) for _ A.embarkation station B.emergency exit C.muster station 集合站 D.rescue boat 在甲板上工作時應(yīng)保持佩戴頭盔.11 You should always wear _ when working on deck A.helmet頭盔 B.slipper C.goggles D.immersion suits 總長是船舶長度測量是從船的前后推導(dǎo)的重心極值點的長度12 _ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points o

7、f the ship forward and aft. A.Length overall總長 B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth船中部是垂直線船前后之間的中間位.13 _ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular. A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships船中部 D.Extreme breadth 最大寬度測量是在船中間和船外部的船殼邊板, 從一邊到另一邊.14 _ measur

8、ed at midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ships side shell plating on the other side.A.length overall B.After perpendicular C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth最大寬度 型寬的測量是在船中部, 從船的內(nèi)殼一邊到另一邊.15_ measured at midship section and taken from in

9、side the ships side shell on one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side.A.length overall B.Molded breadth 型寬C.Amidships D.Extreme breadth最大吃水是從船的龍骨最低點到夏季載重線.16_ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summer loadlineA. Extreme draft最大吃水 B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth D. Mol

10、ded depth 型吃水是在船中部測量, 從基線到夏季載重線.17 _is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at the midship section.A. Extreme draft B.Molded draft 型吃水 C. Extreme depth D. Molded depth最大深度是船只的深度, 從船舷從上層甲板到龍骨的最低點.18 _ is the depth of the vessel at the ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of

11、 the keel.A. Extreme draft B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth 最大深度D. Molded depth型深是在船腹側(cè)面, 從基線到上層甲板寬.19_ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ships side amidshipsA. Extreme draft B.Molded draft C. Extreme depth D. Molded depth 型深 正頂部是甲板線, 300mm長25mm寬, 上沿與最高的不漏水的無縫艙面成直線。20 Right at t

12、he top is _ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deckA.the deck line甲板線 B.Plimsoll disc C. Plimsoll line D.summer load line 甲板線下面垂直的是一個圈, 圈的直徑為300mm. 叫作載重線標圈.21 Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300

13、mm. It is called the _A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc載重線標圈 C. Plimsoll line D.summer load line 一條水平線450mm長和25mm寬橫切過載重線標圈, 叫作載重線標志.22 A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C. Plimsoll line載重線標志. D.summer load lin

14、e 當(dāng)船在熱帶載重線區(qū), 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承載多于船的上沿線, 標有記號”T”處23 When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F當(dāng)船只在夏季載重線區(qū), 且海水密度在1025時, 她不能承載多于上沿線標有”S”處.24 When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 10

15、25, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F 當(dāng)船只在冬季區(qū)帶, 且海水密度在1025時, 她不能承載多于上沿線標有”W”處.25 When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _A.S B.T C.W D.F當(dāng)水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水區(qū)及夏季區(qū), 一艘

16、船可能承載上至上沿線標有”F”處.26When the density of water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked _ _A.S B.T C.W D.F 最重要的部分是上層甲板, 叫作前甲板.27The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _ . A.forecastle前甲板 B.tweendeck C.hatches D.peak tanks 甲板間是中間

17、甲板, 在船的上層及內(nèi)底部之間.28 The _ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel A.forecastle B.tweendeck甲板間 C.hatches D.peak tanks 進入貨艙, 可能會經(jīng)過艙口29 Access to a hold can be obtained through _A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatches艙口 D.peak tanks船的最前和最后的空間是船的尖艙.30 The foremost and a

18、ftermost spaces of the vessel are the_A.forecastle B.tweendeck C.hatchesD.peak tanks尖艙. 雙層底艙提供力量和儲存空間, 用于燃料, 潤滑油, 淡水, 鹽水(壓艙物)及飲用水.31 _provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable waterA.The double bottom雙層底艙 B.The cofferdam C.The navigat

19、ing bridgeD.Superstructure 儲油罐之間的縱向及橫向分隔間, 用于防止液體從雙層底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔離艙.32 Longitudinal-and transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam隔離艙 C.The navigating bridgeD.Super

20、structure駕駛臺包括舵手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放圖紙, 舵手日志,及出版物的海圖室, 還有無線電室.33 _ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room. A.The double bottom B.The cofferdam C.The navigating bridge駕駛臺D.Superstructure下列哪些設(shè)施是防護臉部和眼部的?34 Whic

21、h of the following equipment is for face and eye protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles護目鏡 C.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves下列哪些設(shè)施是防護呼吸的?35 Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus氧氣呼吸器D.Gloves下列哪些設(shè)施是防護

22、手和腳的?36 Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing apparatus D.Gloves and safety boots手套和安全靴下列哪些設(shè)施是防護身體的?37 Which of the following equipment is for body protection? A.Safety helmets B.Goggles and spectacles C.Breathing appa

23、ratus D.Safety suits安全服下列哪些設(shè)施是防止溺亡的?38 Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing? A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance aids 浮力工具C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits 下列哪些設(shè)施是防止體溫下降的?39 Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia? A.Safety helmets B.Bouyance

24、 aids C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits保溫服當(dāng)操作或靠近移動機械時總應(yīng)佩戴頭盔40 Long hair should always be covered by _ when working with or near moving machineryA.a helmet頭盔 B.safety cap C.an ear plugD.face mask通常在手握粗糙或尖銳物體時應(yīng)佩戴真皮手套41 _ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects. A.Heat-resist

25、ant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves D.Leather gloves真皮手套膠質(zhì)手套通常最好用在手持酸性，堿金屬，不同類型的油，溶劑及普通化學(xué)品42 _ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and chemical in general.A.Heat-resistant gloves B.Rubber gloves C.PVC gloves膠質(zhì)手套 D.Leather gloves個人頭頂(約兩米處)作業(yè)，應(yīng)一直佩戴安全背帶

26、，系上救生索，或其他止動裝置43 Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _ or other arresting device at all timeA.a safety harness with lifeline安全背帶 B.a safe net C.a life buoyD.buoyance garments 在雷達天線附近著手工作前, 官員有責(zé)任確保電源是關(guān)著的, 警示標簽應(yīng)貼在橋上和機械的空白處.44Before work is commenced _ , the officer responsible should

27、ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spacesA.near the whistleB.on the funnel C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner雷達天線在煙囪上著手工作前, 官員有責(zé)任知會當(dāng)班工程師, 保證工作步驟是能盡量有效地減少蒸氣, 有害氣體和怪味的排放45 Before work is commenced _ , the officer responsi

28、ble should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumesA.near the whistle B.on the funnel 在煙囪上C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner關(guān)于貨物, 下列哪種表述是正確的?46Which of the following statements conce

29、rning cargo is correct?A.Cargos are any type of goods transported by any type of ships. 任何貨物均能在任何船只上運載.B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and in containersD. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.來自航運貨物運費的利潤,通常被稱作”運費”, 能保持商運船

30、只的運作.47The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _，keeps the merchant ship running A.obligation+ B. Freight運費 C.contract D.delivery 船公司應(yīng)有責(zé)任根據(jù)正常實際情況來裝載, 處理, 堆裝, 運輸, 保管, 照顧貨物及卸貨.48 _ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging

31、the goods carried according to the normal practice.A.The shipowners B.The shippers C. The carriers船公司 D.The ships officers 關(guān)于普通貨物, 下列陳述哪一種是非正確的49Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo B. General cargoes are pa

32、cked hazardous cargoes. 普通貨物被包裝成有害貨物.+ C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes. D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.原材料屬于無害貨物.50 Raw materials belong to _A.hazardous cargo B.non- hazardous cargo 原材料C.food productD.consumable product當(dāng)在船上裝載或卸載包裝好的貨物時, 輔助帶通常習(xí)慣用來提升或

33、拉拽已包裝貨物。51 When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the traps _ to lift or drag the bales. A.are forbidden B.are allowed C.can be used D.are usually used通常習(xí)慣 工具與樂器屬于電鍍成品。52 Tools and instruments belong to _A.raw materials B.consumable products C.finished metallic products電鍍成品 D. raw metallic

34、products鍋爐與汽缸是大件的制成品。53 Boilers and cylinders are _.A. raw metallic products B. finished metallic products C. consumable products D.manufactured goods of large size大件的制成品。易碎物及貴重物品易于被偷盜，或可能由于處理欠妥當(dāng)及堆放物而導(dǎo)致破損。54 _are able to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowageA.frag

35、ile or expensive cargoes易碎物及貴重物品 B. raw materials C. finished metallic products D. manufactured goods of large size有害貨物的包裝細節(jié)，標識及積載提供國際海運危險品編碼55 Details about the packing ,marking and stowing of _are given in the International Maritime Dengerous Goods (IMDG) Code.A.general cargoes B.dry bulk cargoes

36、（干散貨）C.hazardous cargoes有害貨物D.containerized cargoes（集裝箱貨）一艘船被認為縱搖,是當(dāng)船首和船尾是隨即將來臨的海浪的升降而形成的56. A ship is said to be _when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves. A.rolling B.pitching縱搖C.heavingD.swaying一艘船在被認為有橫向搖動, 是當(dāng)整艘船從左舷到右舷移動時.57 A ship is said to be _when the whole ship moves bod

37、ily to port and then to starboard.A.rolling（橫搖） B.pitching C.heaving（縱蕩）D.swaying橫向搖動1海里是指一個大圓圈的弧度, 一分繞地球中心對應(yīng)處.581 nautical mile is the length of an arc of a great circle which subtends an angle of _at the centre of the Earth.A.1 degree（度）B.1 minute一分C.1 second（秒）D.1.5 degree在海上, 速度是以節(jié)/小時測量, 一節(jié)等于每小時

38、一海里.59 At sea, speed is measured in knots. 1 knot equals _A.1 nautical mile per hour每小時一海里 B.1 kilometer per hour （每小時1公里） C.1 nautical mile per minuteD.1 kilometer per minute（每分鐘1公里）壓舵是指制止船首在轉(zhuǎn)向中偏移.60 _ means check the swing of the vessels head to in a turnA.Steady B.Meet her壓舵 C.Midships D.Stop eng

39、ines（停車） 正舵是指舵在首尾線位置被控制.61 _ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft positionA.Steady B.Meet her C.Midships正舵 D.Stop engines 航海六分儀是用于測量水平和垂直角度的.62 _ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.A.The marine sextant航海六分儀 B.The chronometer C.The magnetic compassD.The gyrocompass航行表是船只的航海計時

40、器.63 _ is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer 天文鐘C.The magnetic compassD.The gyrocompass回音測探器是從船底部發(fā)無線電信號到海床有反射處64 _ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The ec

41、hor sounder回音測探器D.The radar雷達是一個設(shè)施, 用來檢測船只, 救生圈, 海岸及許多其他目標的出現(xiàn), 并獲取距離及以羅盤測出這些目標的方位.65 _ is a equipment to used to detect the presence of ships, buoys, coats and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.A.The marine sextant B.The chronometer C.The echor sounderD.The radar雷達方

42、位儀是無線電接收器, 具有感覺前來的電波方位的能力.66 _ is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves.A. The echor sounder B. The radarC. The course recorderD. The direction finder方位儀航向記錄器能以描圖紙盡快地在船上提供操舵航向.67 _ provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against timeA. The echor

43、sounder B. The radarC. The course recordert航向記錄器D. The direction finder數(shù)字選擇呼叫是用來呼叫和回應(yīng), 及傳送通知對方已收到信息及選擇呼叫遇險警報.68 _ is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting acknowledging and relaying distress alerts.A. NAVETEX receiver B. Search and Rescue TransponderC. Emergency Position Indicating Rad

44、io Beacon D. Digital selective calling數(shù)字選擇呼搜救雷達應(yīng)答器是用來從救生船上提供導(dǎo)航信號, 以9千兆赫雷達來探測.69 _ is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar.A. NAVETEX receiver B. Search and Rescue Transponder搜救雷達應(yīng)答器C. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D. Digital selective callin

45、g航海短信接收器是接收并自動打印海上安全信息的.70 _ is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the receiver.A. NAVETEX receiver航海短信接收器 B. Search and Rescue TransponderC. Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon D. Digital selective calling 第6頻道可用于船對船的海上搜救.71 _ may be used ship-to

46、-ship for SAR operationsA.Channel 6第6頻道 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70 第13頻道用于船到船航行的安全.72 _ is used for safety of navigation ship-to-shipA.Channel 6 B. Channel 13第13頻道 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70 16頻道用于危難及緊急通信, 并可能用于飛機的安全目的. 73 _ may be used for distress and emergency traffic and may be u

47、sed by aircraft for safety purposeA.Channel 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 1616頻道 D. Channel 70 濕度是指空氣中水氣的數(shù)量.74 _ refers to the amount of water vapour in the airA. Humidity濕度 B. Temperature C. Percipitation D. Wind 降雨是由云中的雨滴或冰晶變得足夠大降落到地面.75 _ is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have be

48、come sufficiently large to fall to the groundA. Humidity B. Temperature C. Percipitation降雨 D. Wind 上升云層是預(yù)示著天氣將會晴朗.76_ is an indication that the weather is about to clearA.Rising clouds上升云層B.Lowering cloudsC.Thickening cloudsD.Scattering clouds“ Alto”代表高.77 “Alto” stands for _A. Rain B. High高 C. laye

49、r D. cirrus Nimbus”意思是下雨.78. “Nimbus” means _A. Rain 下雨 B. High C. Layer D. cirrus 卷云的出現(xiàn)可能是預(yù)示風(fēng)暴臨近.79. _may be a warning for an approaching stormA.The presence of cirrus clouds卷云 B.The low-hanging stratus clouds C.The altocumulus clouds D.The massive cumulus clouds 低處的云層顯示天氣反復(fù)無常80. _indicates unstabl

50、e weather A.The presence of cirrus clouds B.The low-hanging stratus clouds低處的云層 C.The altocumulus clouds D.The massive cumulus clouds 下降的大氣壓一般顯示出大風(fēng)或暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨.81. _ generally indicates that a gale or storm is approachingA. Falling barometric pressure下降的大氣壓 B. Rising barometric pressure C. The circulations of windsD. The change of wind direction 最臭名昭著的熱帶旋風(fēng), 以風(fēng)速64節(jié)甚至更甚者, 是南大西洋和東太平洋的颶風(fēng), 西北太平洋的臺風(fēng), 南太平洋的旋風(fēng)及澳洲地區(qū)的沙漠旋風(fēng)82The most notorious tropical cyclones, with wind spee