北師大版高一英語Unit1Lifestyle生活方式課文詳解

1、Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式課文翻譯:Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day? A couch potatoWhen I wake up I dont get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the childrens programs and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lun

2、ch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film theyre showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six oclock. At nine thirty, if there is a good pl

3、ay on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV at night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I dont go fa

4、r, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. Shes not here now because shes working, but she always makes my meals. We havent got much mo

5、ney, you know, but were happy. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?A Couch Potato終日懶散在家看電視的人沙發(fā)土豆來自伯明翰的43隨的布萊恩·博萊克正坐在沙發(fā)上向我講述他美妙的一天?！霸缟掀饋恚也获R上起床。我先打開電視，看看兒童節(jié)目，看看老片子，一直看到約10點(diǎn)半。然后起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。午餐時(shí)，我邊吃餅干、喝

6、牛奶，邊看新聞。下午， 我常看另一部老影片眼下電視里正播放非常好看的老電影。晚上我要么看電視連續(xù)劇，要么看體育節(jié)目，接著再看新聞。我喜歡看6點(diǎn)的重要新聞。9點(diǎn)半，如果英國廣播公司二頻道有好看的電視劇，我會(huì)調(diào)過去看看。夜里，我接著看電影，通?？吹搅璩績牲c(diǎn)才關(guān)電視。我從不通宵看電視。 我一天要看十六七個(gè)小時(shí)電視。每天也會(huì)出去活動(dòng)。每天下午我?guī)е」返倌热ド⒉?。?dāng)然，我不會(huì)走遠(yuǎn)，指走到我家房子外的墻邊。這時(shí)，我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。 當(dāng)然，沒有一個(gè)好妻子，我是不可能過上這種妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以現(xiàn)在不在家。她天天給我做飯。你知道，我們雖然錢不多，但獲得很快

7、活。坐在家里，看著電視，手握遙控器，世界就在你腳下，在你手中。這種感覺真棒！”A workaholicI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the fir

8、st person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer so

9、me personal e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My fa

10、mily complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. I like being busyA Workaholic 工作狂 36歲的鮑勃·布萊克正坐在寫字臺(tái)前忙碌著他的案頭工作。 “我一般在鬧鐘前約5分鐘就醒了。鬧鐘一響，我立刻跳下床，從洗漱、穿衣、吃早餐、離家到左上公交汽車用了不到15分鐘。 我總是第一個(gè)到辦公室。每天早晨都很忙碌，下午更忙！整天會(huì)議、電話不斷。幾乎每一分鐘

11、都充斥著急待處理的事情。通常大約晚8點(diǎn)才有時(shí)間處理自己的事：寫寫東西，回復(fù)些私人電子郵件。 晚上大約10點(diǎn)我才能到家。到家后還要瀏覽一些從辦公室?guī)Щ貋淼奈募?，為第二天的工作做?zhǔn)備。我一般半夜才上床睡覺。那時(shí)妻子和孩子們都早已進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)。 我很少有時(shí)間娛樂或和家人一起活動(dòng)。妻子和孩子們總是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，為他們賺更多的錢。而且，要沒事可做我會(huì)覺得非常無聊。我真的喜歡忙忙碌碌?！盠esson 4City and countryDebbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my

12、 office by nine oclock so I usually get up at seven oclock. I travel to work on “the tube”. Thats what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. I just stand. Im always tired before I arrive at work. I dont like the

13、 underground!I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights

14、, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good,

15、 my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually ge

16、t up at four oclock every morning when its still dark. I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and Im already at work. There are many things to do on the farm all day. We dont have the same work hours that office workers i

17、n the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I li

18、ke to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”

19、. But there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise

20、. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isnt as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!Lesson City and Country黛比是倫敦市中心一家大公司的會(huì)計(jì)。 我通常每天7點(diǎn)起床，9點(diǎn)前趕到辦公室。我乘地鐵上班。那就是人們所稱的倫敦地下鐵系統(tǒng)。乘地鐵大約需要50分鐘。通常地鐵很擁擠，很難找到座位，我只好站著

21、。到辦公室前，我總是已感到很疲憊。我不喜歡乘地鐵。 我花整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間核對數(shù)字。午飯總是很簡單，我通常在附近的三明治店買三個(gè)三明治，或吃些餅干，喝杯咖啡。然后下午我回到辦公室處理文字資料。 星期一上我去上舞蹈課。星期三晚上去健身房。我需要做這些運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲移渌麜r(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量不夠。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法語課。我在一家法國公司，所以我認(rèn)為學(xué)法樂對我的工作右移。 幾乎每個(gè)周末我都去看電影。有時(shí)，如果天氣預(yù)報(bào)說天氣好的話，我會(huì)和朋友們開車去鄉(xiāng)下度周末。我們喜歡去那些遠(yuǎn)離城市、風(fēng)光秀麗、幽靜的地方，喜歡在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方漫步。那里的新鮮空氣對肺有好處，我喜歡新鮮的空氣。 保羅住在英格蘭北部的

22、一個(gè)小村莊里。 我通常在凌晨4點(diǎn)天還黑著的時(shí)候就起床。我在農(nóng)場生活、工作，因此不用乘車往來。在家飽吃一頓早飯之后，我走出前門，便開始一天的工作。農(nóng)場上每天都有很多事情要作。我們的工作時(shí)間和在城市辦公室工作的人們不同，我們的工作依需要而定，可能在一大早，也可能是半夜。我的農(nóng)場里有牛、羊、豬、雞， 得確保它們不得病。我也種麥子、蔬菜，所以我有很多事情需要料理。晚上我喜歡和孩子們一塊兒玩。我有兩個(gè)孩子，一男一女，一個(gè)6歲，意8歲。我也喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。眼下我正在通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。我對中國很感興趣。我一直夢想著有一天能親眼看到長城。我喜歡看電影。妻子稱我為“影迷”。但是我們村里沒有電影院，所以我沒機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常

23、去看電影。我一年只能看兩次電影，通常是在和家人去倫敦的時(shí)候。只要農(nóng)場上的活不太多，我們會(huì)在那兒度周末。我妻子喜歡逛服裝店；我喜歡看看人群、聽聽城市的嘈雜聲。我還喜歡買幾支雪茄煙。遺憾的是，我妻子不像我那樣喜歡雪茄。我兒子和女兒喜歡乘地鐵倫敦的紅色公共汽車瀏覽觀光。他們特別喜歡乘地鐵！詞義辨析；辨析：peaceful和peaceablePeaceful“和平的，寧靜的”表示沒有戰(zhàn)爭、暴力或騷擾。Peaceable “不愛爭吵的，溫和的”主要指人的性格行為。They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. 他們希望和平解決爭端。Mary isn

24、t peaceful at all.（not.at all）瑪麗一點(diǎn)兒也不溫和。辨析：relaxing與relaxedRelaxing 指某事物具有的性質(zhì)，“事物令人放松的”Relaxed 指人內(nèi)心的情感與感受，“人感到放松的”。I found swimming very relaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)游泳是非常放松（的活動(dòng)）。Ifelt relaxed lying in the sun.躺在陽光下，我覺得很放松。辨析：like, be like, look like, feel like 與would like like 表示單純的興趣、滿意或好感。I dont like the way he i

25、s looking at me.我討厭他看著我的樣子。be like 用來提問人的相貌、品質(zhì)或天氣情況-What is Tom like?湯姆長得什么樣？He is very tall.他很高。 look like 指從外觀上來判斷，“看上去像，似乎，好像”例：She looks nothing like her mother.她長得一點(diǎn)兒也不像她母親。be alike 一般指相貌上“相似的；相同的，用very much修飾alike，并且alike只作表語，不作定語。例：John and his brother are very much alike.約翰和他弟弟長得很像。feel like

26、 “想要”后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。We all felt like celebrating.我們都想慶祝一番。would like “愿意，意欲”后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)。would like to do sth。表示主語想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth表示主語要某人做某事。例：I wouldnt like you to think I was criticizing you.我可不愿意讓你認(rèn)為我是在批評(píng)你。辨析：usually, always, often, frequently, repeatedly 與regularlyusually “通?！敝噶?xí)慣性動(dòng)作，頻率僅

27、次于always， 比often頻率高，偶爾有間隔。例：She usually goes out on Saturday nights.她通常在星期六上外出。always “總是，永遠(yuǎn) ”語氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時(shí)候，沒有例外。例：The sun always rises in the east.太陽總是從東方升起。often “經(jīng)?！闭Z氣弱于always，側(cè)重動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具有時(shí)間的意味不強(qiáng)。例：How often do you go to the theatre?你多長時(shí)間看一次戲？frequently “時(shí)常，經(jīng)?！迸coften同義，但較正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁。例：They frequ

28、ently hold meetings , which makes him bored.他們經(jīng)常開會(huì)，這使他很厭煩。repeatedly“屢次”強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)多，但反復(fù)的頻率不一定均勻。例：I repeatedly asked what his name was, but he never spoke.我屢次問他叫什么名字，但他就是不說話。regularly用于修飾經(jīng)常而有規(guī)律的動(dòng)作。例：We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.我們定期會(huì)面，討論工程的進(jìn)展情況。辨析: daily, everyday, every day da

29、ily 名詞意為“日報(bào)”；形容詞同everyday；副詞意同every day。例：He daily reads The Peoples Daily.他每天都讀人民日報(bào)。everyday 形容詞，“每天的，日常的”只作定語 everyday English=daily English 日常英語 everyday life=dailylife 日常生活every day “每天”在句中作時(shí)間狀語例：She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.她堅(jiān)持每天學(xué)一些日常英語。辨析：while ，when， 與aswhile 引導(dǎo)的

30、時(shí)間狀語從句必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；用while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作必須發(fā)生在從句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間內(nèi)；另外，while可表示“而，卻”體現(xiàn)兩邊的對比關(guān)系while還可以表示“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句既可以用瞬間性動(dòng)詞，又可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它既可以用于主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，又可以用從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。另外，when還有“正在這時(shí)，那時(shí)”之意，后面插入一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作，前面的分居可用一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，可表示“一邊，一邊；隨著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或者主句的情景跟隨著從句所表示的時(shí)間的變化而變化。例：Plea

31、se dont talk so loudly while others are working.別人在工作時(shí)，請不要大聲喧嘩。Tom is strong while his little brother is weak.湯姆身體很結(jié)實(shí)，而他的弟弟身體很虛弱。He went to bed when he had finished him homework.做完作業(yè)后他睡覺去了。When (he was) yet a child , he was fond of swimming.他還是孩子時(shí)就喜歡游泳。As time went to , he got more worried.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他

32、越來越焦急。I read the letter as I walked along the river. 我一邊沿河散步，一邊看信。當(dāng)堂練習(xí)：-Are you ready for Spain? -Yes, I want the girls to experience that -they are young.A while B until C if D before.解析，答語句意，是的，我想讓女孩名在年輕時(shí)就經(jīng)歷這件事。表示“在的時(shí)候”用while。辨析：because of 與because because 連詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句或狀語從句。He is absent today, becaus

33、e he is ill.because of 介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句。He is absent today because of his illness.他今天缺席是因?yàn)椴×恕Ｗ⒁猓篵ecause fo ,on account of , due to, owing to 意為“因?yàn)?，由于“。due to 用法特殊，不能放在句首；其他三個(gè)短語位置靈活。辨析 remote ，distant 與far remote 指在時(shí)間或距離上是遙遠(yuǎn)的，也指在感情、興趣方面距離很大，還指關(guān)系方面的疏遠(yuǎn)。distant指時(shí)間、空間上的遙遠(yuǎn)，也可指親屬關(guān)系上的遠(yuǎn)。far 用來表示實(shí)際距離的遠(yuǎn)

34、和時(shí)間上的遙遠(yuǎn)，還可以引申意義的遠(yuǎn)。例：Your comments are rather remote from the subject.你的評(píng)論跟主題無關(guān)。She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我遠(yuǎn)房的表妹。How far is it from the school to the post office? 從學(xué)校到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？辨析：alarm，frighten 與terrifyalarm指人意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)而產(chǎn)生驚恐，不僅害怕而且擔(dān)心。frighten 表示“嚇唬“或“使害怕”，使用廣泛。terrify 語氣最強(qiáng)，表示“驚駭?shù)昧駸o主，魂飛魄散”例：Alarmed b

35、y the noise, the birds flew away.那聲音把鳥嚇飛了。Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you.對不起，我不是故意嚇唬你的。He terrified the children with ghost stories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了孩子們。辨析：spend， pay， cost 與takespend 人+spend +時(shí)間、金錢+ in doing sth （on 名詞）pay 人+pay+金錢+for+物 cost 事、物+cost +人+時(shí)間、金錢take It + takes+人+時(shí)間+to do 例：I spend 2 year

36、s in writing the novel. 我花了兩年時(shí)間寫完這部小說。I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了10元錢買了這支鋼筆。The ticket cost me ten dollars.這張票花了我10美元。It took me 2 years to write the novel.我花了兩年時(shí)間寫完這部小說。辨析：sothat與suchthatso that 形容詞或副詞 形容詞+a（n）+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) so+ many/few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much、little（少的）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 suchthat a（n）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

37、形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 +從句Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，渾身青一塊紫一塊的。He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他進(jìn)步很快，不久就開始用英語寫文章了。辨析：suffer 與suffer fromsuffer 意為“遭受痛苦、損失、忍受侮辱等“其賓語通常是pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong,

38、hardship, injustice, discouragement, setbacks (挫折)，disappointment等。suffer from 往往表示“遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害所帶來的苦難及患病之意。suffer from a war/ the flood/ a headache 遭受戰(zhàn)爭/洪水、頭痛之苦；suffer from cold and hunger 又冷又餓。例：The army suffered heavy losses in the battle.該軍隊(duì)在那次戰(zhàn)役中損失慘重。Hes been suffering from cancer for two years.他得

39、癌癥已經(jīng)兩年了。The village is suffering from depopulation.那個(gè)村口正為人口減少而深感苦惱。辨析：prefer doing 與prefer to do prefer doing 表示一般情況下的愛好或日常愛好。prefer to do 表示特定時(shí)刻或特定情況下的愛好，prefer前有should 或would 時(shí)表示特定想法，故其后只接不定式。I preferred swimming when I was a child. 兒時(shí)我喜歡游泳。She would not prefer to think about it.她不想考慮此事。辨析：match,

40、suit, fit 與go with match多指大小，色調(diào)，形狀或性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件或地位等fit 多指大小、形狀合適go with 有多個(gè)以上，表示“同意；伴隨，陪伴=go along with 配合，調(diào)和等。在表示顏色方面的調(diào)和可以與match互換。The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.襯衫的顏色與上衣不相配Does the time here suit you ?這里的時(shí)間對你合適嗎？】Try the new key and see if it fits(the keyhol

41、e)試試新配的鑰匙，看看是否合適（與鎖眼是否吻合）This color does not match/go with that.這種顏色和那種顏色不協(xié)調(diào)。辨析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義使用句型比較must肯定，一定肯定句must 只用于肯定句，表示較有把握、可能性較大的一種推測may可能，或許肯定句may 用于肯定句中，表示一種推測，含有懷疑之意。否定句may用于否定句中，語氣較弱，may not意為“可能不”can可能否定句can用于否定句，語氣較強(qiáng)，can not 意為“不可能”疑問句用于疑問句表推測，通常只用can，不用may辨析：by，with, in 與throughby “方式，

42、手段”接動(dòng)名詞或表示工具的名詞with后接具體的工具in后接語言、聲音、顏色等名詞through表示“以經(jīng)由”He makes a living by selling newspapers.他靠賣報(bào)謀生。by plane/sea/car乘飛機(jī)、船、車He likes to write the letter with a pen.他喜歡用鋼筆寫信。The room is painted in bright colors.這個(gè)房間是用亮的顏色漆的。He became rich throght hard work.他通過努力工作而致富。辨析：nearby ,near by, near, nearly

43、, colsenearby 形容詞“附近的”副詞“在附近”=near by。沒有比較級(jí)near by “在附近”相對于副詞，作狀語或后置定語near 可作形容詞、副詞或介詞，意為“在附近”有比較級(jí)。nearly是副詞，意為“差不多，幾乎，密切地，親切地”close 語氣強(qiáng)于near，指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或程度方面的接近，有“緊靠、相鄰”的意味。Li Hua lives in a nearby village which is not far from the school.李華住在離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村莊里。Is there a hospital near by? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？The lake is

44、near our school.那個(gè)湖在我們學(xué)校附近。She was nearly as well as he was.她幾乎和他一樣高。All my close friends will join us.我所有的密友都將加入我們的行列。辨析：return, answer, reply, respondreturn 正式用詞、從本義“歸來，回去”引申作“回答，答辯”講時(shí)，含反駁或反唇相肌之意。answer 常用詞，指用書面、口頭或行動(dòng)對他人的請求、詢問、質(zhì)問等作出回答或反應(yīng)reply 較正式用詞，較少用于口語。側(cè)重經(jīng)過考慮的較正式答復(fù)respond 正式用詞，指即刻的、以口頭或行動(dòng)對外來的號(hào)召

45、、請求或刺激等作出回答或響應(yīng)。He returned his charge at the meeting yesterday.Often I do use three words where one would answer.當(dāng)一個(gè)詞就夠用的時(shí)候我經(jīng)常用三個(gè)。I replied that I was unable to help them.我回復(fù)說我不能幫助他們。You didnt really expect the President to respond personally to your letter, did you ?你并為料到總統(tǒng)會(huì)親自給你回信，是嗎？辨析：forecast ,

46、predictforecast 指在知識(shí)的幫助下告訴大家將要發(fā)生的事。predict 指根據(jù)已有的知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和思想進(jìn)行“預(yù)見性描述。The teacher forecast that most students would pass the exam.老師預(yù)測大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)通過考試。Its hard to predict when it will happen.很難預(yù)測它何時(shí)發(fā)生。辨析：some time，some times, sometime , sometimessome time 名詞短語，表示一段時(shí)間，也可表達(dá)sometime的意義some times 名詞短語，表示“幾次，幾倍”so

47、metime 指某一個(gè)不明確的時(shí)間，用過去時(shí)態(tài)、將來時(shí)態(tài)都可以。sometimes 表示“有時(shí)，間或”用來描述現(xiàn)在或過去常發(fā)生的事。Itll take some time to finish reading the novel.讀完這本小說需要一些時(shí)間。We have been to the Great Wall some times.我們?nèi)ミ^幾次長城。It happened sometime(some time)_ in August.這事發(fā)生在8月的某個(gè)時(shí)候。Sometimes we are busy but sometimes we are not.我們有時(shí)忙有時(shí)不忙。辨析：work 與

48、jobwork 作名詞，有體力或腦力勞動(dòng)的意思（在這一意義上的同義詞有l(wèi)abour）又作為職業(yè)概念的“工作的意思”（在這一意義上的同義詞有employment, occupation,）work 為不可數(shù)名詞。job 作“工作”解，其實(shí)有兩層含義；一個(gè)是 “干活”的“活”一個(gè)作為職業(yè)的“事”job作“干活”的活解時(shí)同義詞還有task, duty,assignment, 等，job 作為職業(yè)的“事”解時(shí)，有如下的同義詞：position,place, situation, post等，為可數(shù)名詞。例：I like gardens too, but I dont like hard work.我也

49、喜歡花園，但是我不喜歡辛苦的勞動(dòng)。You have done a days work in three hours.你在三個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成了一天的工作。When you start a jbo, you must stick to it.一旦你開始了一項(xiàng)工作，你就得持之以恒。It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.那時(shí)，修理自行車就是他的工作，而且常常是一天要工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。辨析：work on , work atwork on 表示“從事”“創(chuàng)作”“進(jìn)行”后接名

50、詞，代詞或v-ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)作具體的事，還可以表示“繼續(xù)工作”努力說服，既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語用，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語用。work at 表示“致力于，從事于，研究，學(xué)習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)把時(shí)間和精力等用在某一方面的事情上，側(cè)重于說明所從事的工作性質(zhì)。Miss Liu is working on a new book.劉老師正在寫一本新書。Well work on till midnight.我們將繼續(xù)工作到午夜。Mr Zhang is working at a new invention.張先生正致力于一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明。He has worked at his subject f

51、or many years.辨析：it, one, thatit代替前面提到的同一名稱的同一事物，即同名同物。所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。one 代替的是前面提到的同名異物中的任何一個(gè)。所代替名詞指能是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。其前面可帶冠詞，還可被this，that或形容詞修飾，其后也可由定語。that代替前面提到的同名異物中特指的事物，所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)頁可以是不可數(shù)名詞，但其前不能有修飾語，可帶有后置定語。例：Hibernation is more than a sleep.It is a very deep sleep/（It 代替不可數(shù)名詞Hibernation

52、）冬眠不僅僅是睡眠，它是沉睡。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)problem）人口問題或許是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問題。The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school.(that代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)doctor，不能用one代替，但可用the one 代替)我們的校醫(yī)比他們的年輕。辨析：sickness(illness) ，sick, disease ill，sickness 是指一般的生病狀態(tài)。dise

53、ase指特定的病，且經(jīng)常是由病名的疾病。ill 作表語，表示“有病的”英國人場用ill，美國人場用sick。英國人常用sick表示“作嘔的，惡心的”sick作定語，ill通常表示“壞的，邪惡的”sick表示令人作嘔的，如ill effects不良影響；a sick smell令人惡心的氣味She is absent because of sickness.他因病缺席。He suffers from a heart disease.他得了心臟病。He was ill(sick) in bed with a cold.他因感冒而臥病在床。He has an ill temper.他脾氣不好。He

54、told a sick joke yesterday.昨天他講了個(gè)令人毛骨悚然的笑話。辨析：chance，opportunity, occationchance 表示“機(jī)會(huì)， 機(jī)遇”強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性opportunity表示“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)”，常常符合某人目的、心愿的好時(shí)機(jī)，有“適逢其會(huì)，正好便利行事”的意味occasion “時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”指某個(gè)明確時(shí)刻提供的機(jī)會(huì)，含有“轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝”的意思。If we can swim, the chances are that we can save our lives.如果我們會(huì)游泳，我們就可能自救。This has been my only opportunity

55、to practise speaking English.這一直是我練習(xí)英語的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。This is a good occasion to congratulate him.這是向他賀喜的好機(jī)會(huì)。辨析：also，too, as well, eitheralso 比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。too 語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well 一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)刻放在句中。either 用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號(hào)。If you stay, I will also. 如果你留下來，我也要留下來。Hes coming al

56、ong too.他也要來。He mentioned other matters as well.他也提到了其他事情。If you dont order a dessert, I wont ,either.如果你不點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)，我也不點(diǎn)。辨析：over ，during， forover 強(qiáng)調(diào)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)事物變化的結(jié)果。during用于說明某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。for用于說明占用的時(shí)間。He went to sleep over his work.他干著活兒就睡著了。The phone rang during the meal.吃飯時(shí)電話鈴響了。I am going away for a few days.我

57、要離開幾天。辨析:on more/notany more , no longer/ not any longeron more/notany more 表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加，多與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。no longer/ not any longer表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)或時(shí)間上不再延長，多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Ever since then, accidents have no more appeared.=Ever since then, such accidents have not appeared any more.從那以后，類似的事故沒有再出現(xiàn)過。She no longer lives here,.=She doesn't live h