2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)及答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（及答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110

2、,oraneighbour'snumber.Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don't

3、tellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.Here'ssomeinformationabouthowtoathome.Keepthedoorwhenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof.Beforegoingtosleep,makeaoftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?

4、"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門鎖著，故填lock

5、ed。（3）根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，beaway離開，故填away?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列

6、問題。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneels

7、etosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan&

8、#39;tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超

9、過7個(gè)詞）（ 2） WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過3個(gè)詞）（ 3） WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（ 2） Neatandquiet.（ 3） Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

10、I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的

11、地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes&quo

12、t;toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.Avoideatin

13、gbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronic

14、devicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed.You'dbetteravoiddrin

15、kingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep;closed;more;eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。11 )根據(jù)Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight

16、.可知講的是與睡覺有關(guān)，睡覺用sleep,不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。12 2)根據(jù)Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很容易保持眼睛閉上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛閉上，故填closedo13 3)根據(jù)Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要更多，故填more。(4)根據(jù)Avoidea

17、tingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。55)根據(jù)AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用電子設(shè)備電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂，insteadof代替，故填inst

18、eadof。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。(1) Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened

19、.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.(2) Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.(3) ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChinesesw

20、immerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.(4) Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsom

21、epainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.(5) There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issi

22、milarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】(1)D(2) E(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個(gè)人正在吃西瓜，可知這個(gè)表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選Do(2)根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。(3) 根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個(gè)表情會(huì)讓你想起中國的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅園慧，可知是傅園

23、慧的表情。故選Ao(4) 根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至1J個(gè)哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個(gè)表情是香菇(想哭)，與B相符合。故選Bo(5) 根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有著方頭的女孩。故選Q【點(diǎn)評】考查生活常識。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題DearMsWhite,IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystr

24、iedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities

25、.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(積極主動(dòng)的)person,alwaysfixingprob

26、lems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect(招致非議)whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.In

27、myopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.Bestwishes,MsWhite(1) WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?(nomorethan8words)(2) HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?(nomorethan14words)(3) HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?(nomorethan3words)(

28、4) What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?(nomorethan12words)WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?(nomorethan15words)【答案】(1)Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.(5) ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(6) No,shehasn't.(7) Shethinksthatshehast

29、heugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.可知Ann有很多問題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為Shealwaystriedtofix/sol

30、veitbyhimself.(2)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann為了提高英語，她讀英文報(bào)紙并去學(xué)校英語角，故答案為ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.(3)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoineda

31、sportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強(qiáng)壯，故答案為No,shehasn't.(4)根據(jù)第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認(rèn)為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn&

32、#39;tlikeherbigandfatnose.(5)根據(jù)第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.懷特女士告訴Ann作為一名學(xué)生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長相。故答案為Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主

33、旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。6 .補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostu

34、dyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,Chinahasbeenplantingtr

35、eesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinthewo

36、rld.A. Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B. TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C. AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D. However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E. Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestma

37、n-madeforest.F. Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.【答案】F;C;E;B;A7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVE

38、RYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波蘭)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(態(tài)度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveo

39、nechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfulltime.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"sa

40、id19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof1824yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavem

41、ovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearsw

42、hentheyhavetheirfirstchild.(1) Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?(2) HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?(3) WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?(4) WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropea

43、ndespeciallyinEasternEurope.(5) One.(6) Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.(7) Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.8 .閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourc

44、losefriends-especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"c

45、ool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.-Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."Myclosestfriend,Kim,has10stinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopym

46、yhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesugge

47、stionsfordealingwithmyproblem.一Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejus

48、tafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?Amy(1)從文中找出(A)處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。(2) 從文中找出與"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。(3)將文中(B)處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語。(4)根據(jù)

49、上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause.(5)回答問題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?(6)完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】(1)closefriends(3) Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.(3)我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂趣。(4)theyarecoolHeoftenwantstocopymyhomewo

50、rk.(6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.9 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.

51、Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.In

52、thecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethat

53、you'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhen

54、youarefromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof.KeepinMakeatocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpfulfromhim/her.【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第段whe