晨曦修改版甲類航海英語(yǔ)460翻譯

1、2013 航海英語(yǔ)模擬題 (綜合)1. Monsoons are characterized by.A. light, variable winds with little or no humidityB. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC. steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage o

2、f an extreme low pressure system：C季風(fēng)的特點(diǎn)是半年改變風(fēng)向的穩(wěn)定風(fēng)。2. Under threat, ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to.A. nearby coast stationB. flag administration Key: B受到威脅時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)啟動(dòng)船舶保安C. vessels in the viciD. charterer and sub-charterer并向船旗國(guó)主管機(jī)關(guān)信息。3. As the temperature for a given mass of air i

3、ncreases, the.A. dew point increasesB. dew point decreasesC. relative humidity increasesD. relative humidity decreasesKey: D當(dāng)某一特定氣團(tuán)的溫度上升時(shí)，相對(duì)濕度下降。4. During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each in the muster list is.A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersnot ass

4、igned dutiesB. shown ademonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill Key: C在船上定期舉行的棄船演習(xí)中，應(yīng)變部署中沒(méi)有被分配職責(zé)的每個(gè)人知救生服的使用。5. The company should establish procedures to ensure thatrelated to safety and protection ofthe environment are given pro

5、per familiarization with their duties. Instructions which are essential to be provided prior to sailing should be identified, documented and given.A. NewB.nelnel transferred to new assignmentsC. All crewmembersD. NewKey: Dnel andnel transferred to new assignments公司應(yīng)建立程序來(lái)確保與安全和環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的新和轉(zhuǎn)到新崗位熟悉其職責(zé)。應(yīng)確定

6、、文件備案并下達(dá)起航之前要提供的的指令。16. The Company should establish procedures into identify equipment and technical systemsthe sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A. ISMKey: CB. CCSC. SMSD. SOLAS公司應(yīng)在安全管理體系中建立程序，來(lái)確定其突然操作性失靈會(huì)導(dǎo)致局面的設(shè)備和技術(shù)系統(tǒng)。7. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate t

7、he.A. wind directionB. percentage of cloud cover Key: C蒲氏風(fēng)級(jí)表用來(lái)估計(jì)風(fēng)速。C. wind speedD. barometric pressure8. A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready forwhen the visibility is restricted.A. immediate stoppingB. immediate maneuvering Key: BC. immediate anchoringD. immediate going astern能見(jiàn)度受限時(shí)，機(jī)動(dòng)

8、船應(yīng)將其主機(jī)備好，可以立即。9. There shall beinto sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys,storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.A. no direct openingsB. direct openings Key: AC. no more than one direct openingD. up to one direct opening從貨物處所和處所，或從廚房、儲(chǔ)存室、烘干室或公共衛(wèi)生區(qū)域不應(yīng)存在直接到達(dá)臥室的通道。

9、10. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back A. straight asternB. to port Key: BC. to starboardD. in no particular direction一船配有右旋但螺旋槳，正舵，無(wú)風(fēng)，船舶很可能向左后退。11. Which of the followings does not belong to main maneuvering f

10、acilities?A. rudder Key : C以下哪項(xiàng)不屬于主B. propellerC. radarD. sider thruster設(shè)施？。12. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from thepoint of departure to the point of arrival, is the.A. DR plotKey: BB. track lineC. headingD. estimated course2在海圖上由一條從出發(fā)點(diǎn)至到達(dá)點(diǎn)的線

11、所代表得、船舶預(yù)計(jì)遵循的路線是航跡線。13. What is NOT an advantage operations?A. Flexibility of operationB. Greater operational safetyofcontainership operations over conventional break-bulkC. Lower stevedoring costsD. Reduction of cargo damageKey: A 什么不是集裝箱船作業(yè)優(yōu)于常規(guī)散雜貨作業(yè)的有點(diǎn)之一？作業(yè)的靈活性。14. The foremost and aftermost spaces

12、 of the vessel are the A. forecastleB. tweendeckC. hatchesD. peakKey: D 船舶最前和最后的空間是尖艙。15.provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between principal and important positions.A. The Mariners HandbookB. Admiralty Sailing Directions Key: CC. Ocean Passages for the WorldD. Mariner

13、s Routeing Guide世界大洋航路提供了一個(gè)帶有主要和重要位置之間的常用航路的總匯。16. What does SSO stand for regarding ship security? _ A. Ship security officeB. Ship security officer Key: B關(guān)于船舶保安，SSO 代表什么？船舶保安員。C. Ship security operatorD. Ship safety office17. When hitting a solid object such as ship or an airplane, the radar waves

14、 are reflected back they came.A. in the wayB. the wayC. by the wayD. through the pathKey: D波在像船舶或飛機(jī)這樣的固體物體時(shí)會(huì)原路返回。18. Which of the following is defined as static information of AIS?A. Navigational statusB. Safety related messagesC. MMSID. Route planKey: C 一下哪項(xiàng)被定義為自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)信息？海上移動(dòng)識(shí)別碼。19. There are oft

15、en three parts in a weather report, not including A. warningB. general synopsis Key: DC. forecastD. traffic density在氣象預(yù)報(bào)中經(jīng)常有三個(gè)部分，不包括交通密度。20. On a weather map, a large letter “h” means A. a high pressure area with cool, dry air and fair weatherB. a high pressure area with warm, moist air and inclemen

16、t weather3C. horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong windsD. a heavy squall line near the “H”Key: A在氣象圖中，大寫(xiě)字母“H”指的是伴有涼爽、干燥空氣并晴好天氣的高壓區(qū)。21. The information regarding ports such as buoyed channels, fairway, location and number of terminals, river channels, details of navigational marks, location of

17、 overhead bridges, underground cables etc. are shown in A. small-scale chartsB. medium-scale chartsC. large-scale chartsD. natural scale chartsKey: C 關(guān)于像有浮標(biāo)標(biāo)識(shí)的水道、航道、碼頭位置和編號(hào)、河流水道、航標(biāo)的詳細(xì)信息、天橋、電纜等等關(guān)于港口的信息在大比例尺海圖中給出。22. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchors holding power A. decreasesB. i

18、ncreasesKey: A 如果縮短錨鏈的長(zhǎng)度，錨的抓力降低。C. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23. Which of following physical abilities is not required as to the routine movement around a vessel?A. Maintain balance and move with agilityB. Climb up and down vertical ladders and stairwaysC. Open and close waterti

19、ght doorsD. Take part in vessel evacuation proceduresKey: D 關(guān)于在船上的日常活動(dòng)，不要求以下哪項(xiàng)身體能力？參加船舶程序。24. When the ship is under attack by pirates, or terrorists,needs to be activated.A. AIS Key : B當(dāng)船舶受到海盜或B. SSASC. SSPD. SART時(shí)，需要啟動(dòng)出阿伯保安。25. Fixed piping leads from theto various areas of the compartment to be f

20、looded.A. manifoldB. remote pull box Key: AC. discharge nozzleD. machinery space固定管線從歧管通到將要注水艙室的不同區(qū)域。26. Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ignited provided A. the vapor and air mixture is too richB. it is mixed with certain proportions of airC. the vapor is too little compared to

21、the airD. it is of heavy toxicity Key: B4只要可燃液體與一定比例的空氣混合，其發(fā)出的蒸汽被點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，就會(huì)燃燒。27. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets A. are tracked on reciprocal bearingsB. are tracked at the same range Key: DC. are tracked on the same bearingD. pass closely to each other當(dāng)自動(dòng)跟蹤時(shí)，如果兩個(gè)目標(biāo)相

22、互靠近經(jīng)過(guò)，自動(dòng)標(biāo)繪儀會(huì)交換目標(biāo)。28.are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of Signals Key: D英版航海通告，以便改正英版海圖。C. Mariners HandbookD. Admiralty Notices to Mariners29.sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it isreflected

23、.A. The marine sextantB. The chronometer Key: C回聲測(cè)深儀從船底向海底C. The echo sounderD. The radar信號(hào)，信號(hào)又從海底反射回來(lái)。30. ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines.A. foul of anchorB. dropping anchorC. weighing anchorD. walking back anchorkey: A“錨鏈擰絞在錨的周?chē)笔清^絞纏“的定義。31. A traffic separation zone is that par

24、t of a traffic separation scheme which.A. is between the scheme and the nearest landB. contains all the traffic moving in one directionC. is designated as an anchorage areaD. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic from proceeding in the opposite directionKey: D 通航分隔帶是將朝一個(gè)方向行使的船舶與

25、朝相反方向行使的船舶航制的那一部分。開(kāi)來(lái)的分道通32.on still water indictes how loading weight distribution affects on longitudinal strength.A. Bending momentB. local strengthC. shear forceD. displacementKey: A 靜水彎矩指的是受載重量的分布如何影響船舶的縱向強(qiáng)度。33. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data requir

26、ed by IMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT.A. hydrographyB. aids to navigationC. tidal currentsD. regulatory boundarieskey: C 如果電子海圖是電子海圖顯示及信息系統(tǒng)的一部分，那么它就必須顯示國(guó)際海事組織5/國(guó)際水文組織所要求的最低數(shù)據(jù)量，包括以下各項(xiàng)，除了潮流。34. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?A.B.C.D.14 hours10 hours6 hou

27、rsIt does not matter as long as my overtime is paid forKey: B在正常日子里，要求的最少休息時(shí)間是多少小時(shí)？10 小時(shí)。35. The hatch at the after end of the canopy in a lifeboatthe after lifting hook, painter, and tow line.C. have contact withD. is constructed ofA. give access to 通往B. links up with key: A救生艇蓬蓋后部的天窗通往后部的吊鉤、系艇索和拖索

28、。36. The master shall ensure that any seafarersare provided with an adequate period of rest.A.B.C.D.who have performed work for 14 hourswho have performed work in a scheduled rest period who have performed work in a scheduled work period who works hardkey: B船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)保證在計(jì)劃休息時(shí)段已經(jīng)工作的海員被提供足夠的休息時(shí)間。37. What per

29、centage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specified Key: BC. 100%D. 5-15%在一級(jí)保安級(jí)別，要求被檢查的行李的百分比是多少？沒(méi)有規(guī)定。38. Fromthe information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A. variation curveB. dead weight

30、scale key: BC. table of azimuthD. freassignment根據(jù)載重量標(biāo)尺，可以得到關(guān)于船舶每厘米浸沒(méi)噸數(shù)的信息。39. All engines in lifeboats and rescue boats shall be run for a total period of not less than in weekly inspections.A. 2 minutesKey: BB. 3 minutesC. 4 minutesD. 5 Minutes在每周的檢查中，救生艇和救助艇內(nèi)的所有發(fā)應(yīng)運(yùn)行至少 3 分鐘。640. Emergency escape br

31、eathing device on board shall have a duration of service no less than .A. 20 minutesKey: BB. 15 minutesC. 10 minutesD. 5 minutes船上的應(yīng)急逃生呼吸裝置應(yīng)有至少 15 分鐘的服務(wù)持續(xù)時(shí)間。41. The original equilibrium position is stable when.A. metacentric height is positiveB. metacentric radius is positive Key: AC.D.KG exceedum a

32、llowable limitsFree surfaces are excessive當(dāng)穩(wěn)心高度值為正時(shí)，原始平衡位置是穩(wěn)定的。42.is used for lifting cargo.A. A mooring winchB. A windlass Key: C甲板克令吊被用來(lái)起吊貨物。C.D.A deck craneA lifeboat43. You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the master gives you a rudder commandwhichs with a rudder command from the

33、 pilot. What should you do?A.B.C.D.obey the masters obey the pilotsbring the rudder to a position midway between the twoask the pilot if he relinquishes controling orderskey: A進(jìn)港時(shí)，你值舵班，船長(zhǎng)下達(dá)了一個(gè)舵令，該舵令與引航員的舵令相。你該做什么？遵守船長(zhǎng)的舵令。44. All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by . 1shape 2 top mark 3

34、light characteristics 4 colorA.1 2B.3 4C.2 3 4D.1 2 3 4Key: D在國(guó)際航標(biāo)系統(tǒng)中，所有航標(biāo)通過(guò)其形狀、頂標(biāo)、燈質(zhì)和顏色來(lái)區(qū)別。45. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?A. ClyKey: AB. ClaC. ClD. C哪個(gè)海圖符號(hào)表示底質(zhì)是粘泥？46. The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminateas far as possible.A. variationB. co

35、mpass error7C. deviationD. earths magnetic forcekey: C矯正磁羅經(jīng)的主要目的是見(jiàn)可能消除自差。47. Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?A.B.C.D.Cold fronts are more violent and of shorter duration Cold fronts are milder and last longerThey are very similar with the exception of wind directionWarm f

36、ronts are more violent and of longer durationKey: A當(dāng)比較冷風(fēng)和暖風(fēng)時(shí)，哪項(xiàng)是對(duì)的？冷風(fēng)更加劇烈，持續(xù)時(shí)間更短。48. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designatedB. The captain Key: CC. All officers and crewD. All senior officer誰(shuí)可以提出安全管理體系的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)？所有高級(jí)船員和普通船員。49. You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk o

37、f collision exists. Which statement is true?A.B.C.D.Your speed must be reduced to bare steerage ways A look-out is not required if the radar is onThe radar should always be kept on a short-range scaleFog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radarKey: A你船霧中在航，你還未確定是否存在碰撞，那項(xiàng)是對(duì)的？你不許講船

38、速境地到維持舵效。50. Between April and November, squallsas Sumaterasin Malacca Strait in thelate afternoon or overnight andE to affect the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore Island.A. known, developing, moveB. known, developed, move key: DC. known, develop, movingD. known, develop, move在四月和十一月之間，被稱為蘇門(mén)答臘的風(fēng)颮在傍

39、晚或夜間在馬六甲海峽生成，并向東移動(dòng)，影響西海岸和新加坡島。51. Frommariners can know the data of tide.A. the Sea PilotB. the Cargo Plan key: C海員從潮汐表中可以知道潮汐的數(shù)據(jù)。C. the Tide TableD. the Port List852. The term LEE SHORE refers to the.A. shore on the lee side of the vesselB. shore that is in the lee key: A背風(fēng)岸指的是在船舶下風(fēng)弦側(cè)的海岸。C. western

40、 shore of the Lesser ChannelD. shore in a harbor of refuge53. You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only benavigated safely within the channel. You should.A.B.C.D.cross the channel as you are the stand-on vesselcross only if the vessel in the channel is

41、approaching on your port side not cross the channel if you might impede the other vesselsound the danger signalkey: C 你正要橫穿一狹水道，此時(shí)，你看見(jiàn)一艘船舶駛近，該船智能在水道內(nèi)安全航行，如果你妨礙他船，你不應(yīng)穿越水道。54.should ensure that adequate measures are taken to prevent alcohol and drugs fromimpairing the ability of watchkeepingnel.C.D.和A

42、.The quarofficersThe immigration officersThe customs officersB.AdministrationsKey: B 管理機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)保證采取充分措施防止55.is any cargoes that are transported quantities.削弱值班的能力。in a loose form without any packaging in largeA.General cargoB.Bulk cargoC.Container的任何貨物。D.Awkward cargoKey: B 散貨是以大量、無(wú)包裝、松散形式56. Whats the a

43、ttitude of many old senior officers for a minor fire?A.B.C.D.They would like to call out all hands out for it.They would rather handle themselves, then call out all hands. They prefer to put it out by themselves.They think it is difficulty to call out all hands for a minor fire.Key: B對(duì)于小火，許多年長(zhǎng)資深船員的態(tài)

44、度是什么？他們寧可先處理，然后叫所有人手。57. In my opinion, the manner isthat the duty engineer reported the small fire inengine room.A. reluctantkey: BB. positiveC. possibleD. improper在我看來(lái)，值班輪機(jī)員報(bào)告機(jī)艙內(nèi)的小火，方式是積極的。58. The procedures we got the fire under control are. to ring emergency alarm tostop transferring the cargo t

45、o disconnect the pipeline to extinguish the fireA. -B. -9C. -D. -住的程序是停止輸送貨物、鳴響警報(bào)、斷開(kāi)管線、滅火。Key: C或59. Which one of the followings is incorrect?A.B.C.D.My vessel was anchored waiting for dry-docking. Only towards the end did I sound the alarm.Hearing emergency alarm, everyone got confused.When everyth

46、ing was almost under control, it is unnecessary to bother others.Key: B 以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？只是快到結(jié)束時(shí)，我才鳴響警報(bào)。60. Ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used.A. for other purposesB. exclusively for medical pur

47、poses key: BC. for a common ships officeD. by deck and engine departments運(yùn)載 15 人或以上船員并從事三天以上航行的船舶應(yīng)配備醫(yī)務(wù)室，專門(mén)用于醫(yī)療目的。61. When action to avoid a close quarter situation is taken, a course change alone may be the mosteffective action provide that.A.B.C.D.it is done in a succession of small course changes

48、It is not done too earlyIt is a large course changethe course change is to starboardkey: C采取行動(dòng)避免緊迫局面時(shí)，只要是大幅度改向，僅改向就是最有效的行動(dòng)。62. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is.A. on a regional basisB. on a national basis key: A目錄中海圖的安排是以地區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的。C. shown orderlyD. on an international basis63. The safety

49、of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of Shipping Key: C海上人命安全公約由國(guó)際海事組織制定。64. is where delicious food is cookedA. the funnelB. the messroomKey: C 廚房是烹飪美味食品的地方。C. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime ShippingC. the galleyD.

50、 the satellite antenna66. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly to overcast occasional rainslowly south moderate or good.10A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going toKey: A 打不地區(qū)東風(fēng) 3 到 4 級(jí)，部分，轉(zhuǎn)陰，局部陣雨，緩慢向南蔓延，能見(jiàn)度中等到良好。67. With respect to automatic identification system (AIS), which information is required

51、to bebroadcast, every 1 to 10 seconds?A. call sign and IMO numberB. course over ground and speedC. MMSI number and call signD. route plan and navigational statusKey: B 就自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)而言，哪個(gè)信息要求每 1 到 10 秒播報(bào)一次？對(duì)地航向和航速。68. The equatorial current flows to the A. eastB. northeastC. southwestD. westKey: D 赤道洋流的流向西

52、方69.means a structured and documented system enabling company effectively the company safety and environmental protection policy.al to implementA. SMSB. ISMC. SOLASD.SMCKey: A。SMS 指的是一個(gè)有組織結(jié)構(gòu)并文件包誒按的系統(tǒng)，它使得公司施公司安全方針和環(huán)境保護(hù)方針。能夠有效地實(shí)70. Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are notan

53、d charted depthsmay be decrease by up to 2 meters.A. concealedKey: BB. buriedC. existedD. built請(qǐng)關(guān)注該事實(shí)：在很多情況下，管道沒(méi)有埋設(shè)，海圖標(biāo)注水深可能會(huì)減少多達(dá) 2 米。71. All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distress except .A. AISKey: CB. LRITC. VDRD. GPS以下所有設(shè)備可以用來(lái)識(shí)別遇險(xiǎn)船舶所在位置，除了航次數(shù)據(jù)儀。72.

54、may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for thestevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.A. WedgeB. DunnageC. ShoreD. StoreKey: B 墊艙材可以鋪設(shè)好，準(zhǔn)備裝貨，或捆好，以便裝貨時(shí)裝卸工人鋪設(shè)。73. The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called.A. spiral rainbandsB. cloud wallsC. funnel cloudsD. cyclonic spiralskey: B 颶風(fēng)眼周?chē)鷿饷芎诔脸恋姆e雨云稱為云墻。74. When you doubt the existence of risk of collision,.A.B.C.such risk shall be deemed to exist. Such risk shall not be deemed to exist.You should keep your course a