職稱英語真題免費(fèi)下載

1、職稱英語真題免費(fèi)下載作者：日期：22016職稱英語真題免費(fèi)下載2016 年職稱英語考試 真題、模擬題盡收其中，千名業(yè)界權(quán)威名師精心解析，精細(xì)化試題分析、完美解析一網(wǎng)打盡！在線做題就選針題庫：（選中鏈接后點(diǎn)擊“打開鏈接”）第 1 部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1 個(gè)詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1 個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. Therevelationof his past ledto his resignation.A. imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure答案為 D. rev

2、elation(揭露 ) disclosure(揭露 )2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can beverybrutal.A. carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard答案為 B. brutal(殘忍的 ) cruel3. You ll have tosprintif youwant to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案為 C. sprint (快速奔跑 ) run(奔跑 )4. We are worried about thisfluidsituation full w

3、ith uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案為 A. fluid(不穩(wěn)定的 ) changeable (易變的 )5. The newgarmentfits herperfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace答案為 C. garment(衣服 ) clothes(衣服 )6. The phobia may have its root in achildhoodtrauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory3 / 12答案為 C. trauma

4、(精神上的創(chuàng)傷 ) hurt(感情上的傷心或痛苦 )7. They have to build canals toirrigatethedesert.A. decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit答案為 B. irrigate(灌溉) water( 給澆水 )8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of atoddler.A. disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby答案為 D. toddler(學(xué)步的兒童 ) baby( 嬰兒 )9. The coastal area has verym

5、ildwinter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案為 A. mild(溫暖的 ) warm( 溫暖的 )10. The details of the costume weretotallyauthentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false答案為 A. authentic(逼真的 ) real (逼真的)11. We are aware of thepotentialproblems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongo

6、ingD. central答案為 B. potential(可能的 )-possible(可能的)12. The idea was quiteA.positivebrilliant.B. cleverC.keyD. original答案為 B. brilliant(絕妙的 ) clever (聰明的 )13. Stock market pricetumbledafterrumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained答案為 C. tumbled(暴跌 ) fell(下降 )14. The co

7、urse gives you basicinstructionsincar maintenance.A. coachingB. idea4 / 12C.termD. aspect答案為 A. instructions (指導(dǎo)說明 ) coaching （教導(dǎo)）15. All houses within 100 metres of theseasat risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particular答案為 Ain danger of（處于危險(xiǎn)中）at risk of（處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中） 第 2 部

8、分：閱讀判斷（第16 22 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分）TheGreatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the workof a small group of construction engineers carriedforwardtheenormous socialandeconomic change thatwe associatewiththe IndustrialRevolution inBritain. The most important of these engineers was Isam

9、bard Kingdom Brunel,whose work inshipping, bridge-building, andrailway construction, to name justthreefields, both challengedand motivated his colleagues. He was the driving forcebehind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted inworks which are still in use today.The son of

10、an engineer, Brunel apprenticedwith his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At theage of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project.Thisimpressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasterswhen the riverbrokethroughintothe tunnelwhen the s

11、econd breach( 決口 ) occurredin1872,Brunelwas seriously injured during rescue operation and further workwas halted.Whilerecoveringfrom hisinjuries,Brunelentereda designcompetitionfora new bridgeover the AvonGorge near Clifton.The originaljudge of the competition was ThomasTelford, a leading civilengin

12、eerof hisday,who rejectedallentriesto the competitioninfavorofhisown design. Afterconsiderablescandal,a second contestwas held andBrunel'sdesignwas accepted.For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加劇 ) by socialunrest in Bristol, the project was abandonedin 1843 with only the towerscomplete

13、d. After Brunel s death, it was decided to begin work onitagain,partlyso thatthe bridgecouldform a fittingmemorialto the greatengineer.Theentire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-knownClifton Suspension Bridge is asymbol ofBristol,justas theOpera House isofSydney.Originallyint

14、endedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic, the bridge now bearsover four million motor vehicles a year.16. Brunel was an important airplaneengineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned5 / 1217. Brunel was involved less in railwayconstruction than in other engineering fiel

15、ds.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned18. Brunelworked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned19. Brunelwork was largely ignored by his colleagues.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.A. RightB.Wro

16、ngC. Not mentioned21. Brunel became an apprentice with hisfather when he was very young.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned22. The Thames Tunnel project was moredifficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： CCBBAAC第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23 30 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分） Ge

17、othermal （地?zé)幔?Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones， the heat from the earth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface 。 Inthisway， ittransferstothe nextlayerof rock 。Ifthe temperatureishigh enough ，some of thisrock meltsand forms magm（a 巖漿）。The magmaascends in itsturn

18、towardsthe earth'ssurface 。Itoftenremains wellbelow the earth'ssurface，creating vastareasofhot rock 。 Insuch regions ， thereare deep cracks ， whichallowrainwaterto descend underground 。 Some of the heatedrainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it willappear as a hotspring。

19、 However ， if this ascendinghot water reaches a layer of impermeable（不可滲透的） rock ，itremainstrapped ，forminga geothermalreservoir。Ifgeothermalreservoirs are closeenough to the surface ， theycan be reached by drillingwells 。 Hotwaterand steamshoot up the wells naturally， and can be used to produce ele

20、ctricity in geothermalpower plants。2。A few geothermalpower plantsdepend on dry-stemreservoirswhich producesteam but little or no water 。 Inthese cases ， thesteam is pipedupdirectlyto providethe power tospin a turbine generator。 Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant， constructedatLardarelloinItaly， was ofthis

21、 type ， and is stillproducing electricity today。6 / 123。Most currentlyoperatinggeothermalpower plantsareeither"flash"steam plantsor binary（雙重的） plants。 Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging intemperature from 300° to 700° Fahrenheit。 This water is passed through one or tw

22、o separators wherereleased from thepressure of the underground reservoir， it"flashes" or boils into steam Again， the force of thissteam providesthe energy tospintheturbineand produce electricity。 The geothermalwater and steam are then reinjecteddirectlyback down intothe earthtomaintainthe

23、volume and pressure of thereservoir。 Gradually they will be reheated and can then be usedagain。4。A reservoirwithtemperaturesbelow 300° Fahrenheitisnothotenough toflashsteam butit can still be used to generate electricity inbinary fluid。 The steam from this is used to power the turbines。 As in t

24、he flashsteam plant， the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir。23. Paragraph 1E 24. Paragraph 2F 25. Paragraph 3C 26. Paragraph 4B A. Recyclable water and steamB. Binary plantsC. Flash steam plantsD. Generation of electricityE. Origin of geothermal energyF. Dry steam plants27. A geoth

25、ermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped underB.28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam withC.29. Flash plants produce hot water throughE.30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be convertedintoF.A. hot springsB. impermeable rockC. little or no waterD. turbine operato

26、rE. one or two separatorsF. the energy to turn a turbine7 / 12參考答案： EFCBBCEF第 4 部分：閱讀理解 ( 第 31 45 題，每題 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇 Most UK Adults Have Low Risk of Heart DiseaseMore than 80 percentofUKadultshave a lessthan 10-percentriskofdevelopingheartdisease in the nex

27、t 10 years, according to a report from WHO." I hope that these numbers will give physicians, researchers, health policy analysts and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the UK population," lead author Dr. Earl Ford, from the Centers for Disease Control and

28、Prevention in London, said in a statement.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects, between 22 to 70 years of age, who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1990 t0 1995.Overall, 82 percent of adults have a risk of less than 10 percent

29、, 15 percent had a risk that fell from 10 t0 20 percent, and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age, and menwere more likelythanwomento be inthisgroup.By contrast,raceor ethnicityhad littleeffect in risk distributions.A

30、lthough the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease,a large proportion of them have a high immediate risk, Dr. Daniel Burman, from the Medical Center in Liverpool, noted in a related journal.8 / 12Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed

31、 to shift the overall population risk downward, he said.31 The percentage of most UK adults likely to develop heart disease in the next 10 yearsis .A above 3%. B below 10%.C above 20%. D 10% t0 20%32 The subjects who participated in theA teenagers. B under 20.C mid-aged adults.D between 22 to 7033 T

32、hose more likely to develop heart disease are _A aged men. B young men.C aged women. D white people.34 The chance of UK adults to face an immediate threat of heart disease isA low. B high C medium. D not mentioned.35 The word "aggressive" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA add

33、itional. B defensive.9 / 12C practical. D forceful.第二篇Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World HealthOrganizationestimatesthataboutone thirdofallpeopleare infectedwith bacteria that cause tuberculosis (結(jié)核 ). Most times, the infection remains inactive.But each year about eight mil

34、lion people develop cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatmentstakeat least six months. Patients have to takea combination ofseveral antibiotic drugs daily. But many p

35、eople stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can leadto an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-actingcure fortuberculosiswould be more effective.Nowa studyestimatesjusthow effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University l

36、ed the study.Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchersdevelopeda mathematicalmodel to examine the effectsof a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists foundthat a two-month treatment could prevent about 20% of new cases. And it might prevent about 25%ofTB deaths.The model shows thatth