初中英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)-最高級(jí)-講解及練習(xí)(全)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)練習(xí)(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容詞比較級(jí) 賓格（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)

2、尾，只加-r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）【例】 fine finer finestwide wider widest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠?clever cleverer cleverest

3、 narrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good-better-best many-more-most much-more-mostbad-worse-worst far-farther, f

4、urther-farthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要注：有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較?！纠?Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀(jì)大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學(xué)

5、生多。二、 形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、 原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ)much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I.3、 高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語(yǔ)表示范圍：It was the most/le

6、ast interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語(yǔ)：John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、 asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)toot

7、o與 sothat sb.cant的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較：The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we cant drink it. (2) tooto與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for

8、 me to read.3、 形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy./all the

9、other boy./any of the others./any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越來(lái)越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and str

10、onger.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that on

11、e.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years o

12、ld.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few9

13、. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little wo

14、rse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite13.The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so14.Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. ta

15、ll very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tal一、寫(xiě)出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1. nice _ _ 2. fat _ _3. slow _ _ 4. dry _ _5. happy _ _ 6. wet _ _7. much _ _ 8. ill _ _9. little _ _ 10. bad _ _11. thin _ _ 12. far _ _13. early _ _ 14. careful_ _ 15. exciting _ _ _ 二、根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空：1.

16、Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She' s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What ab

17、out Xiaoling? - She' s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one

18、of the_ _(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ _ (beautiful) than her sister.13

19、.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well).三、翻譯句子： 1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Ji

20、m？ _are 2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._ _ thanDavid? GaoShan _. 3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is_,_or_？_is,I think. 4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _. 5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes,Iam. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as_ _ Jim. 7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twi

21、n_? No,_ _ than him. 8.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。_ more exercise，youll_ _ soon. 9.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I _ _ at Science. But I dont _ well in Chinese. 10.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it_than_. 11.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me. 12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _thanme. 13.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys?