(完整版)2019高考英語(yǔ)必背范文

1、1. 感謝信假設(shè)你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學(xué)深造，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)被悉尼大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院錄取，請(qǐng)寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, yo

2、u really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation （推薦） for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved（ 無保留的） help th

3、at enables me to obtain this splendid （極好的） opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate （回報(bào)） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly,Zhang Ying2. 道歉信假設(shè)你是李華，因弟弟生病住院，你不能參加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)寫一封道歉信解釋原因，并祝福他生日快樂。 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Sa

4、rah,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to （因?yàn)椋?the fact that （同位語(yǔ)從句） my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doc

5、tor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send

6、it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially, （ sincerely ）Li Hua3. 申請(qǐng)信假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知 B B 公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很 感興趣，要寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：1 年齡： 18 2. 學(xué)習(xí)情況：班級(jí)前 5，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好3興趣和特長(zhǎng)：打字快，喜歡閱讀，聽音樂4性格特點(diǎn)：積極向上注意： 1 詞數(shù) 100 左右；

7、2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫；3 開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)己為你寫好。 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I m really interested in thiposition so I am writing to apply for it.I m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I m an excellent s

8、tudent, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I mgood at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and out door activities. Be

9、sides, I m easy to get along with and I like tomake friends.I hope I may be granted （授予） an interview, when I can explain my qualifications （資格，條件）more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours, LiHua4. 通知假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。新年即將到來，為了幫助你校的外國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他 們舉辦一個(gè)新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。

10、時(shí)間：下周五6： 00 8： 00地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓101 室內(nèi)容： 1 唱中國(guó)歌2比賽用筷子3 學(xué)習(xí)包餃子注意： 1 詞數(shù)不少于50 ； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?I' m the chairman of the Students' Union. As the New Year is around艮hecorner , we are going tohold a New Year party for you,

11、 which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What s more, you ll learntoamttahkeepdaurtmy phloinwgs. Soundsgreat. do

12、esn ' t it? The party is scheduledJ于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00p.m. next Friday.Please make sure you won t miss it. Thank you for your attention.5. 邀請(qǐng)信你們班同學(xué)打算周六去爬香山。請(qǐng)給外教Chris 寫一封英文信，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。具體內(nèi)容如下：1. 時(shí)間： 8am 5 pm ；2. 集合地點(diǎn)：校門口；3. 交通工具：公交車；4. 攜帶物品：雨具，午餐，相機(jī)。注意： 1.

13、詞數(shù)不少于50 ；5. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；6. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Chris，I m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will ser

14、ve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beaut

15、iful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours,Joe6. 建議信假定你是李華，你所喜愛的 Global Mirror 周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編

16、寫 封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1 說明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者2說明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞2)介紹名人成功故事3 提出建議： 刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章注意： 1 詞數(shù) 100 左右，開頭語(yǔ)己為你寫好；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many

17、 advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a

18、 lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirro

19、r will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!Sincerely yours,Li Hua7. 求助信假設(shè)你是李華， 你的美國(guó)朋友Tom 上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。 七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest),你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1. 詢問 Tom 的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2. 談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng) Tom幫忙；3. 告訴 Tom 你打算賽后去看他。注意 :1.詞數(shù) :120 150；4. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear

20、Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle schoolstudents i n J

21、uly in the coming summer vacation. So I m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty incollecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation （語(yǔ)調(diào)） . Of course, as

22、a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I mgoing to visit you after the contest. I msure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua8. 投訴信你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上一套書蟲系列讀物（ Bookworm Series ）

23、昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 介紹購(gòu)物情況2. 反映存在問題3. 提出解決方案 注意：4. 詞數(shù) 100 詞左右5. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫6. 開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞可能用到的生詞：投訴complaint n.【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers（ 顧客 ）. I ordered （訂購(gòu)） a set of（ 一套 ） Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn t receive the

24、m until yesterday. And much to my disappointment,btohoeks were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missingI am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with

25、this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I d like to beinformed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua9. 祝賀信假如你是李華，你的好友魏芳在中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給她寫一封祝賀信。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 表達(dá)你的愉悅心情； 2. 向她表示祝賀；

26、3.請(qǐng)她介紹成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連 貫。參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)演講比賽the English Speech Contest【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Wei Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in t he English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I m wto give my sincere congratulations.You don t know how excited I wa

27、s when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in

28、 learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. 求職信 假如你是李華，從報(bào)紙上看到中老年英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)Mid . Senior ESCH面向高中畢業(yè)生招聘暑期兼職輔導(dǎo)員，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)員課間服務(wù)事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的廣告內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTS WANTEDValuable chances are open for high school graduates who

29、 are good at English Their work is to tend the senior students during the break Requirements attached ： 1 Good at English 2 Experienced priority Contact us by e-mail : E nglishtec163 . com.注意： 1 短文詞數(shù)100 字左右；2 不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】Dear Director:I d like to apply for the post of assistant which was a

30、dvertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.I ve just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old peo

31、ple in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely,Li Hua英語(yǔ)寫作八個(gè) “萬能利 ”1 、掙錢 We can make some pocket money to buy so

32、me meaningful and educational books.2 、培養(yǎng)興趣、開闊視野Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3 、 提高能力 （交際、 交流） Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4 、交朋友We can make some close friends to share with each other o

33、ur own life experience.5 、利用時(shí)間 We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活I(lǐng)t gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7 、有意義、有趣It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8 、 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、 克服困難、 達(dá)成目標(biāo)、 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想It can teach us how t

34、o face challenges, overcome difficulties,achieve our goals and realize our dream.書面表達(dá)常用詞組首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，無意中 by accident對(duì)（于）很積極 be active in合計(jì)為 add up to承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one's mistake接受某人的建議take / follow one's advice就提出建議 give advice on建議某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorro

35、w畢竟；終究after all違心 against one's will在歲日a at the age of實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one's aim在空中；懸而未決in the air在戶外，在露天里in the open air在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport火警 the fire alarm滿腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生氣be angry at sth.生某人的氣be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相繼地，按順序地one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間） one

36、 another相互（指兩者之間） each other沒有回答 give no answer為 而擔(dān)心 be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一邊 lay sth. aside請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help驚訝于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng)at one time注意

37、pay attention to對(duì)抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等） attract one's attention仰臥仰泳lie / swim on one's back重感冒 a bad cold兩件行李two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡keep / lose one's balance在舞會(huì)上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath陣亡 be killed in battle在海灘 on the beach整理床鋪 make the be

38、d以開始 begin with在11起始， 開始 at the beginning of自始自終 from beginning to end形成局面； 產(chǎn)生 come into being安全帶 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力do / try one's best盡量利用，善用make the best of一切順利，萬事如意all the best黑體地，粗體地in bold出身于農(nóng)民家庭be born in a peasant's family鞠躬 make a bow動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子use one

39、9;s brains打破紀(jì)錄break the record深吸一口氣take a deep breath屏息；憋住氣hold one's breath上氣不接下氣out of breath刷牙 brush one's teeth突然哭起來burst into tears突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救聲a call for help保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keepcalm保持安靜（別吵）keepquiet保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keepstill保持沉默（別說話） keep silent夏令營(yíng)a summer camp去野營(yíng)go camping情不

40、自禁 禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顧，保管take care of醫(yī)療護(hù)理medical care假若那樣的話in that case以防萬一in case下傾盆大雨rain cats and dogs趕上（或超過） catch up with偶然 by chance免費(fèi) free of charge主管，在掌管之下in charge由負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge高興起來 cheer up童年時(shí) in one's childhood挑選，選擇make a choice圣誕節(jié)時(shí)at Christmas去做禮拜

41、go to church煙頭 cigarette end為 鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一塊桌布atable cloth一套衣服asuit of clothes童裝 children's clothing集郵collectstamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生come about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)come across走過來；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭come up共同，共有in common參加比賽compete in a contest舉辦音樂會(huì) give a concert條件是 on condition that祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on

42、 sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control與談話； 交談 have a conversation with sb.在,期間/過程中 in / during the course of被覆蓋 be covered with因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣be cross with sb. at sth.劃掉 cross out對(duì)殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter對(duì)感到女f 奇 be curious about sth.對(duì)造成巨大損害do great damage to處境危險(xiǎn) in danger過時(shí) out of date在不久前，前幾天

43、the other day對(duì)充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with負(fù)債 in debt還清債務(wù)out of debt做出決定make a decision做好事 do good deeds付諸行動(dòng)，生效do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought作文核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)一、如何寫長(zhǎng)難句 How to develop complex sentences.1. 寫出 key words ，確認(rèn)中心骨架2. 邏輯排列，logical arrangements3. 加工潤(rùn)色，colorize例句：大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)

44、余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。能力 (social 有益于 ) theirMost of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities 機(jī)會(huì) to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability abilities/interpersonal skills人際關(guān)系技巧 ),which is good for (is beneficia

45、l tolooking for jobs (job-hunting求職 ) in the future (after their graduation).二、拓展長(zhǎng)句的三大方法The most important factor 因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./thatThe most important thing I want to talk about is thatsth./ thatIt is also of great importance to pay close attention to-thatBesides what

46、 is mentioned above 上述的 ,it is necessary to think about In addition to 除之夕卜 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about1. 寫引導(dǎo)詞：包括起承轉(zhuǎn)合例 ( 讓句子變得高端)起 : in the first place 首先 , first and foremost 首要的 , to begin/start with承 : second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且 , 此外 , moreover 而且

47、 , 此外 , what s more,in addition 另外 , besides轉(zhuǎn) :but, however, on the contrary 與此相反 , in contrast/comparison 相比之下 , nonetheless 雖然如 此 , 但是 ; nevertheless 盡管如此 , 然而 ;合: last but not least 最后同樣重要的， so, therefore,in conclusion 最后，綜上所述 , to conclude 最后 , in a/one word, in general,例 : for instance, for exa

48、mple, such as,When it comes to. 說起一經(jīng)典引導(dǎo)句型There is no doubt that/in saying thatIt is known to us all that,It is well-known that It is apparent/obvious 顯然的 that it is not hard to understand thatIt is not too much to say thatIt is commonly/widely/generally agreed that(acknowledged 公認(rèn)的 that / believed t

49、hat)2. 寫插入語(yǔ) ( 讓句子變得客觀)that is to say to a certain extent 在某種程度上， to some degree 在一定程度上， to a larger degree 在很大程度上 for one reason or another 因?yàn)槟撤N原因 , to put it in another way換言之directly or indirectly直接或間接in other words 換句話說as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上例： English is, to a large degree, important. be后Compute

50、r, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行間例句： It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popularThere is n

51、o doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, br

52、oaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3. 寫從句 ( 讓句子變得漫長(zhǎng) )名詞性定語(yǔ)從句 :that, who時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:before, when, after, during地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:where)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because, because of that.primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that

53、 you are very kind.10 / 14in case that假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)從句 :if, on condition that三、精選核心單詞1. 好壞與權(quán)衡：reap a lot of benefits from從中收獲很多advantage, disadvantageevery coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides2. 允許與禁止：allow (all+low) : allow sb. to do sth.permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb. to do, sb. is permitted t

54、o do sth., ask for the permission from forbid 禁止：forbid sb. to do ，sth. is forbidden by 3. 學(xué)校與課程：in university, on campus, major in主修 , minor in 輔修 ,English course, optional course 選修課 , required/compulsory course 必修課4. 考慮與因素：take sth. into consideration/accountsth. is the decisive 決定性的 / an essenti

55、al/ the most important factor5. 提及與談到：Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)6. 分歧與主張，There is no agreement on the issue 問題 that some people hold the view that ，some others hold an

56、 opposite view thatso far as I am concerned, . in my opinion, from my perspective,7. 反對(duì)與擁護(hù)：advocate 主張 : We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea thatargue/hold/maintain/deem/that 8. 當(dāng)今與形勢(shì)decade: in recent decades,nowadays, currently, at the present day/timewith the development of science and technology/economy/culture/societyinformation technology, more and more people are paying attention toclose/due attention should be paid to9. 喜好與厭惡 prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do-rather than do, it is my preference, sth. is preferred.people are reluctant to do不情愿做某事10. 現(xiàn)