現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀后答案

1、Unit1 Phrase1. 猛然敲門(mén) bang the door 2. 向國(guó)王陛下歡呼 cheer His Majesty 3. 凝視那雕像 contemplate the statue4. 設(shè)計(jì)/發(fā)明一種新方法 devise a new way5. 獲得一種名聲 gain a reputation 6. 鼓舞人民 inspire the people 7. 低下頭 sink ones head8. 象征/代表國(guó)家 symbolize the nation9. 暖和雙手 warm ones hands10. 毀了某人的健康 ruin ones health11. 扮演重要的角色 play a

2、n important role/part in 12. 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 settle the issue Sentence1. I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管發(fā)生什么情況，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。2. As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both gener

3、ations will stand to lose if they do not respect the others needs.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，年輕一代與老一輩不同，他們對(duì)現(xiàn)在而不是對(duì)過(guò)去感興趣。但這兩代人如果不互相尊重對(duì)方的需要，就都會(huì)遭受損失。3. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中國(guó)的書(shū)面文字是國(guó)家完整統(tǒng)一的一個(gè)重要因素。4. In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the p

4、ine tree always symbolize more integrity and uprightness.在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中，竹子和松樹(shù)往往象征著道德上的正直和剛正不阿。5. Queen Elizabeth 1 ruled England for 45years, and the nation prospered under her rule.女皇伊麗莎白一世統(tǒng)治英國(guó)45年。在她統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，國(guó)家十分繁榮昌盛。6. Democracy means that the majority rules. But thats not all. Respect for minoritys rig

5、ht to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are equal importance.民主意味著多數(shù)人來(lái)治理；但不僅如此，尊重少數(shù)人反對(duì)的權(quán)利也是民主不可分的一部分。這兩條規(guī)則同等重要。7. A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated politically, economically, culturally as well as geographically.一個(gè)國(guó)家不可能強(qiáng)大，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、和文化上都是一個(gè)整體。

6、8. The party was boring, so he slipped out of the room and went home. But the road was so muddy after the rain that he slipped and fell into a ditch.晚會(huì)十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房間回家了?？墒怯旰蟮穆贩浅Ｄ酀簦_下一滑，掉進(jìn)了溝里。9. Her health was such that she would not dare to be exposed to the sun even in winter lest she got sunstro

7、ke.她身體糟糕到了這種程度，以至于冬天都不敢見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)，怕中暑。10. I was drowning my sorrow one night in a small restaurant when he came to me and slipped a roll of money in my pocket. 有一天晚上，我正在一家小飯館里借酒消愁，他突然走了過(guò)來(lái)，往我手里塞了一沓鈔票。Unit4Phrase 1. 回避某物 stay away from sth2. 蜿蜒而上直達(dá)山頂 wind its way up to the mountain 3. 從窗戶(hù)窺視 peek through the

8、window 4. 對(duì)大學(xué)生發(fā)表講話(huà) address university student5. 抓住某人的胳膊 garb out ones arms6. 朝某地出發(fā) set out for a place7. 避免目光接觸avoid eye contact 8. 加快腳步pick up ones pace9. 搶錢(qián)包 snatch purse10. 練習(xí)瑜伽 doing yoga11. 始終低著頭 keep ones head down12. 劃船 row a boat 13. 逃避懲罰 escape punishment14. 迷失方向 lost ones bearings15. 打開(kāi)睡袋

9、unroll sleeping bag16. 急速轉(zhuǎn)身 whip round17. 拽出腸子 rip out ones intestines18. 露營(yíng) camp outSentence 1. I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat drifting through life aimlessly.我看見(jiàn)一葉扁舟順河漂流。我不想像這小舟一樣沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，隨波逐流地了此一生。2. The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, maki

10、ng it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her she saw a little ht with sweet country music drifting out of its windows.山谷里的桃花全都盛開(kāi)了，讓她流連忘返。在前面不遠(yuǎn)處，她看見(jiàn)一家農(nóng)舍，從窗戶(hù)里傳來(lái)了美妙的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。3. After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element

11、 among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussions bored my stiff.結(jié)婚以后，我和朋友們的來(lái)往慢慢變少了，而我?jiàn)A在那些一起共事的商界人士當(dāng)中十分不自在。他們說(shuō)的生意經(jīng)我厭煩透了。4. They already have all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their

12、 disputes.他們之間已經(jīng)具有發(fā)生內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的所有因素。國(guó)際社會(huì)已向雙方呼吁，希望他們和平解決爭(zhēng)端。5. Many people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has accumulated more and more wealth.很多人認(rèn)為教會(huì)正在失去它的吸引力。雖然它積累了越來(lái)越多的財(cái)富。6. The idea of business expansion appeals to me. Today the economy of many of our trade partners is beginning to

13、 pick up speed. Our domestic market is also projected to recover next year.擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)的注意對(duì)我很有吸引力?，F(xiàn)在我們很多貿(mào)易伙伴的經(jīng)濟(jì)都正在開(kāi)始加速發(fā)展。我們的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)估計(jì)明年也將好轉(zhuǎn)7. Reform always contains some elements of risk, but we risk a lot more without reform. Today most people find further reform appealing although there is bound to be opposi

14、tion.改革總是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，但不改革風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都希望進(jìn)一步改革，盡管肯定也會(huì)有人反對(duì)。8. He was furious when he read the letter. He tore it up and threw it into the wastepaper basket. Then he ripped a piece off his coat and using his own blood as ink, wrote his last letter.他讀到這封信的時(shí)候氣瘋了。他將信撕碎，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。他從衣服上撕下一塊布，用自己的鮮血寫(xiě)下了他的最后一封信。9. In hin

15、dsight, we all feel that it was foolish to tear down this beautiful city wall.回想起來(lái)，我們大家都覺(jué)得當(dāng)初把這個(gè)美麗的城墻拆掉是愚蠢的。10. You wait at home. Ill come and pick you up at around seven. Dont worry. The doctor has assured us that her health will pick up soon.你在家等著，我七點(diǎn)左右開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接你。你別擔(dān)心，醫(yī)生已向我們保證，她會(huì)很快好起來(lái)的。Unit9Phrase 1. 宣布

16、放棄忠于某人 renounce ones allegiance 2. 使某事物接受試驗(yàn)subject sth to the test3. 牽涉到好幾個(gè)月的工作 cover many months work4. 扔在那里任其腐爛 leave sth to rot5. 滿(mǎn)足其胃口 appease ones appetite6. 從某人那里騙走某物 cheat sb out of sth7. 將侮辱牢記在心 harbor insult8. 對(duì)所受傷害耿耿于懷 brood over injury9. 報(bào)仇 take revenge10. 家里妻妾成群keep harems11. 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合

17、have an occasion to do sth12. 把它當(dāng)一頓美餐吃了 make a meal of sth13. 蓄某人為奴 hold sb in bondage14. 鋪平道路 smooth path to Sentence1. I have to go to the dentist tomorrow. One of my front teeth is loose.我明天得去看看牙科大夫，我的一顆門(mén)牙松了。2. Your translation is a bit too loose. You ought to be more faithful to the original.你翻譯

18、得太隨意了，應(yīng)該更加忠實(shí)于原文才是。3. Fashions come and go. A few years ago everybody was wearing tigt jeans, but now loose shirts and pants are back.時(shí)尚總是變來(lái)變?nèi)サ?。幾年前大家都穿緊身牛仔褲，但是現(xiàn)在寬松的襯衫和褲子再度流行。4. Many villagers actually did not like the terrorists, but they had to agree to harbor them because they knew if they didnt, t

19、hey would be severely punished.很多村民其實(shí)并不喜歡那些恐怖分子，但是他們不得不同意窩藏他們，因?yàn)樗麄冎溃绻荒敲醋?，他們就?huì)遭受?chē)?yán)厲的懲罰。5. After the Civil War, many black people were still subjected to serious racial discrimination. They still could not count on the government to render assistance to them.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，很多黑人仍然遭受?chē)?yán)重的種族歧視。他們?nèi)匀徊荒苤竿o他們幫助。6.

20、 Traditionally women were confined to their homes, deprived of the opportunity to seek employment. But in the course of war, many women were obliged to go to factories to replace men, and this began to awaken womens social consciousness.傳統(tǒng)上婦女們都被禁錮在家里，被剝奪了就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。但是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，很多婦女必須進(jìn)工廠去代替男人工作，這就開(kāi)始喚醒了她們的社會(huì)覺(jué)悟

21、。7. Man is the only animal that makes a moral distinction between right and wrong. Man alone is capable of dreaming about how to make a paradise on earth of the existing world.人是能在正確和錯(cuò)誤之間做出道德區(qū)分的唯一動(dòng)物。只有人才會(huì)夢(mèng)想如何把現(xiàn)存的世界變成人間的天堂。8. Many towns and cities have lost their traditional beauty. But Pingyao is an

22、 exception in that respect. Ironically, is has been able to retain its beauty because for years it was too poor to change.很多城鎮(zhèn)都失去了他們傳統(tǒng)的美，但平遙在這一點(diǎn)上是個(gè)例外。具有諷刺意味的是，它制作一能保持它的美是因?yàn)槎嗄陙?lái)它窮到?jīng)]錢(qián)改造。9. She is one of the most important writers in contemporary China. She has published many works of distinction. But s

23、he still remains relatively unknown to people outside China, partly because we do not have enough talented translators to render such works adequately into foreign languages.她是當(dāng)代中國(guó)最重要的作家之一，發(fā)表過(guò)不少不同凡響的作品。但是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)她在國(guó)外仍然鮮為人知，在一定程度上是因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)匀鄙倌馨阉淖髌贩g成漂亮外語(yǔ)的人才。Unit11Phrase1. 臉朝下趴著lie face down 2. 使用最后一招scrape

24、the bottom of the barrel3. 埋葬死者bury the dead4. 消失不見(jiàn) vanish from sight 5. 隱約記得 have a vague recollection6. 與敵人交戰(zhàn) engage the enemy 7. 使某人退伍 discharge sb from the army8. 接受休克療法 receive shock treatments 9. 管理各種機(jī)構(gòu) administer the institutions10. 忍受被限制在一個(gè)地方 stand being confined11. 留心某事/某物 keep an eye peele

25、d for 12. 澄清對(duì)某人的懷疑 clear sb 13. 建議某人做某事recommend ad doing sth14. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth 15. 近距離射擊 shoot at close range Sentence 1. We have decided to take up the subject of Sino-Japanese relations in our next discussion next Friday. But the time is subject to change.我們決定下星期五討論中日關(guān)系這個(gè)話(huà)題，不過(guò)具體時(shí)間可能會(huì)變。2.

26、 Speaking for myself, a bore is a person who always talks for hours on end, and never changes the subject.就我而言，令人討厭的人就是那種一說(shuō)話(huà)就幾個(gè)鐘頭沒(méi)完，又永遠(yuǎn)不換話(huà)題的人。3. We are informed that any project exceeding 50 million yuan is subject to the approval of higher authorities. But the process wont take long. We can get the approval in a matter of two or three weeks.我們得到通知說(shuō)，凡是超過(guò)五千萬(wàn)元的項(xiàng)目都需要得到上級(jí)的審批。不過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。我們可能兩三個(gè)星期就能得到批準(zhǔn)。4. According to the contract law, all operations of foreign-owned enterprises in China are subject to Chinese laws and regulations.根據(jù)合同法，所有外資企業(yè)在中國(guó)的業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)