20XX年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試習(xí)題(北京卷-正式版解析)

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷） 英語第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 ABCD 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B.Thats to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。21.Jackin the lab when the power

2、cut occurred.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work【答案】C【解析】試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時，杰克正在實驗室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知，這里指過去發(fā)生的事情，斷電時，杰克正在工作，綜合用過去進行時，故選C。考點：考查時態(tài)22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】試題分析：題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。a couple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很

3、吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語，相當于the children of whom，故選A?？键c：考查定語從句23.Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting【答案】D考點：考查時態(tài)24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.However B

4、.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever【答案】C【解析】試題分析：題目考查主語從句。Helps是謂語，“you can do”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C。考點：考查主語從句25.Ihalf of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read【答案】B【解析】試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小說的一半，周末把另一半看完。發(fā)生在過去的動作，對

5、現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時?！翱葱≌f”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時，故選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)26.it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：題目考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語，表目的用動詞不定式，故選D?？键c：考查不定式作目的狀語27.My grandfather still plays tennis no

6、w and then,hes in his nineties.A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case【答案】C考點：考查狀語從句28._ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered【答案】D【解析】試題分析：題目考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：(因為)那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時有可能送到。Books和order是動賓關(guān)系，即order books/books

7、are ordered，故用過去分詞表示被動和完成，在此相當于原因狀語從句because they were ordered.，故選D?？键c：考查過去分詞作狀語29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. thatC. whether D. why【答案】B【解析】試題分析：題目考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選

8、B?？键c：考查表語從句30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)31.I love the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt【答案】A【

9、解析】試題分析：題目考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因為周六和周日我不需要早起。A. neednt不需要；B. mustnt禁止；C. wouldnt不愿；D. shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故選A?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned【答案】B【解析】試題分析：題目考查現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個夢幻之地。t

10、urn的邏輯主語是cottages，兩者是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動和伴隨，故選B?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞33.I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B.beforeC. unless D. until【答案】A【解析】試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?？键c：考查34.Why didnt you tell me ab

11、out your trouble last week If you _ me, I could have helped.A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell【答案】B考點：考查虛擬語氣35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. andC. for D. but【答案】C考點：考查并列連詞第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中

12、，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. Th

13、e children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship

14、. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogel

15、ed(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a

16、 musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre

17、n of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The onl

18、y hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his do

19、g 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. ha

20、rbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.da

21、ngerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed【答案】36.A37.B38.D3

22、9.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】試題分析：文章講述了一個人們接力運送藥物來救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病-白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。39.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機場； B.station車站；C. harbor 港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“so it couldnt come by ship”可知，

23、這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。40.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B. snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。41.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在.上面；C.By通過，在.之前；D.After在.之后。By+時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，故選C。42.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過的；C. pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個患病，故選D。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃；B.e

24、xcuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個計劃，故選A。44.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，藥物被用火車運到Nenana，故選B。45.A考查動詞辨析。A.carry運送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C. mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。46.C考查時間狀語從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因為，自從；C. When當；D.If如果。當他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的

25、臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。47.D考查動詞辨析。A.enter進入；B.move移動；C. visit拜訪；D.cross穿過。根據(jù)“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過這片水域，故選D。48.C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，這是旅途最難的一部分，故選C。52.B考查動詞辨析。A.preten

26、ding假裝；B.trying努力；C. asking問，要求；D.learning學(xué)會。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。53.A考查動詞辨析。A.run跑；B.leave離開；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開始奔跑起來，故選A。54.D考查動詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露營，借住；D.arrived到達。arrive in sp到達某地，這里指終于到達諾姆，故選D。55.B考查動詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed發(fā)展。

27、所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來，故選B?？键c：人物故事類短文閱讀第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but s

28、tupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多動障礙). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreove

29、r, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2020 when I discovered the online computer cou

30、rses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time lookin

31、g for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just

32、as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis56.why didt Tanis

33、go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow to learn57.AS for the working environment,Tains prefers_.A .working by herselfB.dealing with the publicC.competing against

34、 othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC .show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so far【答案】56.B57.A58.C考點：人物故事類短文閱讀BSurviving Hurricane

35、 Sandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2020, that ocean turned fierce. That night, H

36、urricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and

37、 were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donate

38、d clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can alw

39、ays choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection w

40、as replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited

41、 to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(創(chuàng)痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood wi

42、ll be back, even stronger than before.”59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found_.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?

43、A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the

44、White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is power【答案】59.B60.A61.D62.A【解析】試題分析：Natalie是一個14歲的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了颶風(fēng)桑迪的襲擊，

45、受災(zāi)嚴重?？吹饺藗冊趲椭亦l(xiāng)重建，Natalie也加入了進去，Natalie創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來分享求助信息，幫助捐贈者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行為得到了社會的認可和表揚。59.B段落大意題。A項未提及；根據(jù)第三段“Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn”可知，學(xué)校沒有搬走，而是暫時去Brooklyn上學(xué)，排除C；根據(jù)“people were suffering, especially the elderly”排除D；根據(jù)“When they returned

46、to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知，他們的街區(qū)被颶風(fēng)毀了，故選B。62.A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”可知，Natalie的助人行為得到了社會的認可和贊揚，說明小人物也可以有大作為，故選A?？键c：人物故事類短文閱讀。CCa

47、lifornia Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(鉛中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.I

48、n the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideo

49、ut of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(電死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful bu

50、t undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This

51、affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(腎) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starti

52、ng to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2020.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says.

53、“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”63.California condors attract researchers interest because they .A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wildC.are found on in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s64.Researchers have found electrical lines

54、are.A.blocking condors journey homeB. big killers of Califorbnia condorasC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning.A.makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors blo

55、odD. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds66.The passage shows that .A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD.researchers have found the final answers to t

56、he problem【答案】63.D64.B65.D66.C考點：環(huán)保類短文閱讀DWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult