高二英語必修五unit 2 Language points

1、基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. ?。皇?； 行政區(qū)行政區(qū)2. _ n. 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突3. _ n. 制度；機制制度；機制4. _ n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村5. _ n. 婚禮婚禮wedding provinceconflictinstitutioncountryside6. _ n. 制服制服7. _ vt. 使激動使激動; 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8. _ vt. 折疊折疊; 對折對折9. _ vt. 完成完成; 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)10. _ vt. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡

2、明clarify uniformthrillfoldaccomplish11. _ adj. 不愿意不愿意(的的)12. _ adj. 全國性的全國性的13. _ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地14. _ n.& vi. 爭吵爭吵; 爭論爭論15. _ n. 快樂快樂 vt. 使高興使高興 delightunwillingnationwideroughlyquarrel二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _ vt.& vi. 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)聯(lián)合；團結(jié) _ n. 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)聯(lián)合；團結(jié)2. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的方便的conve

3、nientuniteunionconvenience3. _ adj. 可能的可能的 _ n. 可能可能(性性)possible possibility4. _ v.喜歡喜歡; 享受享受 _ adj. 愉快的愉快的; 快樂的快樂的enjoyableenjoy5. _ n. 快樂快樂, 高興高興 _ adj.高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艱難的粗糙的；艱難的 _ adv.大體上；粗略地大體上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedrough(B)靈活運用靈活運用 He_ (rough) examined the old records. 副詞修飾動詞副詞修

4、飾動詞examined, roughly“粗略地粗略地”。2. They spent an_ (enjoy) weekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK.冠詞冠詞a+名詞，名詞，that引導(dǎo)后面的同位語從句。引導(dǎo)后面的同位語從句。possibilityenjoyableroughly 形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞weekend,作定語作定語4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station.4. 冠詞冠詞a+形容詞形容詞(great)

5、+名詞名詞,作表語。作表語。5. She was so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long. 5. be+形容詞作表語形容詞作表語, delighted“高興高興的的”形容人。形容人。be delighted to do sth.高興地做某事高興地做某事 delighted convenience三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯1. _ 由由組成組成2. _ 把把分成分成3. _ 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離4. _ 為為帶來榮譽帶來榮譽; 值得贊揚值得贊揚to ones credit

6、 consist ofdivide .intobreak away (from)5. _ 列出單子列出單子6. _省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮7. _ (機器機器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞8. _代替代替take the place of make a listleave outbreak down9. _ 對對感到困惑感到困惑10. _ 為了方便起見為了方便起見11. _ 在特殊場合在特殊場合12. _ 評論評論comment on be puzzled aboutfor convenienceon special occasions四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 People may won

7、der why different words are used 1 _ (describe) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question 2 _ you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked 3 _it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales

8、 4 _(include) as well. includedto if to describeNext England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name 5 _ (change) to “Great Britain”. 6 _ (happy) this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the

9、 English government tried in the early 7 _ (twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by 8 _ (get) Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. gettingtwentiethHappilywas changedHowever, the southern part of Ireland was 9 _ (willing) and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Irelan

10、d joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become 10 _ United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.theunwilling1. to describe 表示表示“被用來做某事被用來做某事”，用，用be used to do sth.。2. if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句意：如果你學引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句意：如果你學習了英國歷史，這個問題你就清楚了。習了英國歷史，這個問題你就清楚了。3. to 由由A be linked

11、to B (A與與B聯(lián)系聯(lián)系/結(jié)合起結(jié)合起來來)可知?？芍?. included 因因Wales與與include在邏輯上有在邏輯上有被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。5. was changed 指指“名稱被改為名稱被改為”，用，用was changed to。6. Happily 放在句首，修飾全句作狀語，放在句首，修飾全句作狀語，用副詞。用副詞。7. twentieth 指指“第二十第二十”世紀，用序世紀，用序數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞。8. getting 在介詞后用動名詞。在介詞后用動名詞。9. unwilling 由由broke away (分離出去分離出去)可知北愛爾

12、蘭可知北愛爾蘭“不愿意不愿意”加入。加入。10. the 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用用the。五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 England is largest of the four countries, and forconvenience it is divided rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlandsand the one nearest to Scotland is k

13、nown for the North. astheroughlycalledYou find most of the population settled inthe south, but the most of the industrialcities in the Midlands or the North of England. andAlthough, nationwide, these cities are not aslarger as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of which e

14、venhave two! It is a pity that the industrial citiesbuilding in the nineteenth century doesntattract visitors. large them builtdont1. 在在largest前加上前加上the 形容詞最高級前用形容詞最高級前用the。2. rough roughly 副詞副詞roughly修飾動修飾動詞。詞。3. call called 表示表示“被叫做被叫做”，故，故用過去分詞用過去分詞called。4. for as 表示表示“作為作為而出名而出名”，as后接稱謂。后接稱謂。5.

15、 去掉去掉most前的前的the 指指“大多數(shù)工業(yè)城大多數(shù)工業(yè)城市市”，而非最高級。，而非最高級。6. or and 指中部和北部，并非二者取指中部和北部，并非二者取一。一。7. larger large 因因asas 中用原形。中用原形。8. which them 指代前面的城市。指代前面的城市。9. building built 因因build 與與cities 是被是被動和完成的關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定動和完成的關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。語。10. doesnt dont 主語是主語是“the industrial cities”，謂語用，謂語用“dont attract”。重點詞匯講

16、練重點詞匯講練 consist of = be made up of由由組成組成 consist in 在于在于; 決定于決定于= be based on = depend on運用運用 完成句子完成句子, 使其意思相同使其意思相同于前一句。于前一句。 This club is made up of more than 300 members.= This club _ more than 300 members.consists of Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.=Happiness does not _

17、 how many possessions you own. consist in2. divideinto 把把分成分成 separatefrom 把把分隔分隔例句例句 The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老師把學生分成四組。老師把學生分成四組。 Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones.比較比較 divide .into 是把一個整體是把一個整體分成分成為為若干部分；而若干部分；而separate.from是把混雜在一是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西起或連在一起

18、的東西分隔分隔開。開。運用運用 用用divide或或separate 的相關(guān)短的相關(guān)短語填空。語填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups. intoseparatesfromdivide3. clarify vt.澄清，闡明澄清，闡明 clear adj. 清澈的清澈的 clarified adj. 純凈的純凈的 clarification n. 澄清澄清 即學即練：用即學即練：用clarify 的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。An example will help to _ what I mean.The

19、 _ water from the factory has been recycled.(1)Im seeking _ of the regulations.clarifyclarifiedclarificationhelp to do sth. 幫助做某事幫助做某事 形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞water, 純凈水純凈水 seek 動詞動詞+名詞作賓語名詞作賓語原句原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而然而, 愛愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離

20、出去了爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了, 并并建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。(B5P10)4. break away (from) 從從脫離脫離/ 分離分離不愿意做某事不愿意做某事be unwilling to do sth.不定式短語不定式短語to form its own government 作目的狀語作目的狀語例句例句(1)The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.(2)At that time ,the American southern states wanted to break a

21、way from the Union.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 你能改掉這些壞習慣嗎？你能改掉這些壞習慣嗎？Can you _ _? 他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系, 到國外去了。到國外去了。He _ his family and went abroad.break away from the bad habitsbroke away from 教材原句教材原句P10， To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas.值得贊揚的是這四個國家在一些方面的值得贊揚的

22、是這四個國家在一些方面的確是共同合作。確是共同合作。即學即練：即學即練：5. to ones credit為為帶來榮譽帶來榮譽,值得贊揚值得贊揚 _(值得贊揚的是值得贊揚的是),John Snow finally found a cure for the sever disease. _ his credit, Buffett has admitted his mistakes.ToTo his credit例句例句 He was so absorbed in the details that he left out the main content.6. leave out + sth. /

23、sb. 省略，遺漏省略，遺漏 leave+代詞代詞+out原句原句 Which country is left out? 哪一哪一個國家遺漏了？個國家遺漏了？(B5P11)拓展：拓展：leave for 動身去某地動身去某地 leave behind 把把拋在后面拋在后面 leave alone 對對置之不理置之不理運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r, 別把我漏別把我漏掉掉。Dont _ when you invite people to your party你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞你在這一句中遺漏了最

24、重要的一個單詞。You _ _ in this sentenceleave me outhave left out the most important word原句原句 All of the words below can take the place of said. 下下面所有的單詞都能替代面所有的單詞都能替代said。(B5P12)7. take the place of 代替代替,動詞短語動詞短語 take ones place例句例句 He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他

25、是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 沒沒有人能代替他。有人能代替他。比較比較 take place 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行 instead of 代替，介詞短語代替，介詞短語運用運用 I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. = I will _ the manager to attend the meeting. Great changes _ (發(fā)生了發(fā)生了)in my town since 1978.(3) If he couldnt come for the meeting , you can _.have taken place take th

26、e place oftake his place原句原句 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去車站的路上我的在去車站的路上我的車拋錨了。車拋錨了。(B5P13)例句例句 Her telephone broke down. 她她的電話出故障了。的電話出故障了。8. break down (汽車等汽車等)拋錨拋錨; 失??；失??；垮垮;（健康）垮掉（健康）垮掉運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1) 我們的車壞了我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修不得不把它拖到修車廠去。車廠去。_ and we had to draw

27、it to a garage.(2) He _ (身體垮了身體垮了) because of overwork. broke down Our car broke down原句原句 Her first delight was going to the Tower.9. delight n. 快樂，高興快樂，高興 vt. 使高興，使欣喜使高興，使欣喜歸納拓展歸納拓展: with /in delight 高興地高興地練習練習 to ones delight令某人高興的是令某人高興的是 to ones +情感名詞情感名詞to ones surprise/joy/regret/satisfaction(

28、2) delighted adj. 高興的，形容人高興的，形容人 delightful adj. 令人愉快的，形容物令人愉快的，形容物10.convenience n. 便利便利 convenient adj. 方便的方便的 inconvenient adj. 不方便不方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某人方便做某事某事 for convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見 11. arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排好某事為某人安排好某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排安排(某人某人)做某事做

29、某事寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 It looked splendid when first built.剛剛建成時建成時, 它看起來真是金碧輝煌。它看起來真是金碧輝煌。(B5P14)1. 連詞連詞(when, unless除非除非, once一旦一旦.) + 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語例句例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺廟剛建成的時候寺廟剛建成的時候, 看起來很雄偉?？雌饋砗苄蹅?。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。壞習慣一旦形成壞習慣一旦形成, 將很難改掉將很難改掉。_, the bad habits

30、are hard to get rid of . 除非被邀請去發(fā)言，在會上你應(yīng)該除非被邀請去發(fā)言，在會上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。保持沉默。_, you should remain silent at the conference.Unless invited to speakOnce formed原句原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎這似乎是一件怪事是一件怪事: 這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活竟然在倫敦生活

31、, 并且在倫敦逝世。并且在倫敦逝世。(B5P14)2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然某人竟然, 這似乎不可這似乎不可思議思議例句例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然拋妻棄子他竟然拋妻棄子, 真是太不可思議了。真是太不可思議了。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 他竟然能吃玻璃他竟然能吃玻璃, 這似乎不可思議這似乎不可思議。_ he should eat glass. 真奇怪真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格