2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練5 Unit 2 Wish you were here 牛津譯林版必修2

1、2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練5Unit2Wishyouwerehere牛津譯林版必修2I閱讀理解（XX蘭州實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試）AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywillinalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknoworeventhinktoaskwhoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937

2、.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartsw

3、erereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscar

4、ts.“Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcus

5、tomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeopleethosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingc

6、artsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonwhyAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937theingoftheshoppingcart.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了Goldman發(fā)明購物車的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。1. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chrome-platedcontraptions”inthefirstparagraphrefert

7、o?A. Baskets.B.Privatecars.C.Suitcases.D.Shoppingcarts.答案:D解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“.apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.”可以得出，畫線詞的意思是購物手推車。2. WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?A. Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor.B. Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployees'work.C. Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattr

8、actmorebusiness.D. Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasilyinhismarket.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“.makeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers，andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。3. Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinorderto.A. attractpeopletobuythingsinhismarketB. encouragepeopletouse

9、hisshoppingcartsC. makehismarketdifferentfromtheothersD. keepthegroceriesfrombeingstolen答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“persuadepeopletogivethematry”可矢知他雇一些人假裝顧客在超市里面推購物車的目的是想鼓勵(lì)人們使用他的購物車。4. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Goldmanwillbeeveryfamousbecauseofhisinvention.B. Goldman'sinventionwillberegard

10、edasthegreatestoneintheworld.C. SupermarketbusinesshasbenefitedalotfromGoldman'sinvention.D. TherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldman'sinvention.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)今購物車是Goldman發(fā)明的購物車的五倍大，這可能是美國人今天的購物花費(fèi)是購物車發(fā)明之前的五倍的一個(gè)原因。由此可推斷出,超市的生意從Goldman的發(fā)明中受益匪淺。BWhenabeestings（蜇）you,itdoesn'tjust

11、ruinyourfun.Theinsectputsvenom（毒液）intoyourskin，causingpainandswelling.ButachemistinDenmarkbelieveshe'seupwithasimpledevicethatwilldrawthevenombackoutofthewound，bringingvictimsrelief.MartinWenckensgottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch（蜜蜂膏藥）fromahometreatmenthesawshownonaDanishtelevisionprogram.Afterge

12、ttingstung，apersonwouldputaslightwetsugarcubeoverthewound.Theideaisthatthroughosmosis（滲透）一themovementofafluidfromanareawithalowerconcentrationofmolecules（分子）toanareawithahigherconcentratiofluidmovesfromthesmallholeupintothesugarcube,carryingthevenomalongwithit.Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsect

13、s,Wenckensthoughthecouldimproveonthetreatment.Heputsugarinsideapatchthatcanbewornlikeabandage.Thesidetouchingtheskinhasathinlayerthroughwhichfluidcanmove.“Afteryougetstung,placethepatchontheinjuredskinandleaveitforonehour,”Wenckenssays.“Thiswilllowerbothpainandswelling.”Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsec

14、tallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedications（藥物治療）remendedbytheirdoctors.WenckensdesignedtheBee-Patchespeciallyforchildren,buthereportsthatlifeguardsandsoccerplayersarealsousingit.“InmanyschoolsinDenmark,theBeePatchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits,”hesays.“Tohaveinventedasmallpatchthatcanbeusedbysomanypeopl

15、eofcoursemakesmeveryproud.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)治療蜜蜂蜇傷的小發(fā)明。5. Wenckenswasinspiredby.A. hischildhoodB.aTVprogramC.asugarproducerD.hisprivatedoctor答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭的“gottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch（蜜蜂膏藥）fromahometreatmenthesawshownonaDanishtelevisionprogram.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。6. What'stheadvantageoftheBee

16、-Patchovertheoriginalhometreatment?A. Itismuchsafer.B.Itismorenatural.C.Itismuchcheaper.D.Itismoreeffective.答案:A解析：推理判斷題。由第三段開頭的“Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsects,Wenckensthoughthecouldimprove.”可推斷,改進(jìn)后的發(fā)明將糖包起來,不易招惹昆蟲,因而比原來的更安全。7. TheBee-PatchcreatedbyWenckens.A. isnotremendedtolifeguardsB. ma

17、ynotbehelpfulforsomevictimsC. willprotectvictimsfrombeesforanhourD. hasanimmediateeffectontheinjuredskin答案:B解析：推理判斷題。由第三段末的“Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsectallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedications（藥物治療）remendedbytheirdoctors.”可推斷,對昆蟲過敏的人被蜜蜂蜇傷后不應(yīng)簡單地使用這種方法治療,而應(yīng)采用醫(yī)生推薦的方法。8. TheBee-Patchiswidelyused.A.byad

18、ultsB.inhospitalsC.bystudentsD.onfootballfields答案:c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“InmanyschoolsinDenmark,theBee-Patchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits.”可知,蜜蜂膏藥被學(xué)生們廣泛使用。II. 七選五TipsforwritingthecollegeessayWhilesomehighschoolseniorsbegintoenjoywritingtheircollegeessay,othersfailtoseetheimportanceofit.l.Creatingthecolleg

19、eessayissupposedtobeafun,andexcitingtask.Itisaprocessofself-discovery.Somehelpfultips:l. Havefun!2.Relax,breatheandrealizethatthisisthetimetoexposeasideofyouthatatranscript（學(xué)生成績單）cannot.2.3.Theworstthingyoucandoispickandordinarytopic.Stayawayfromvolunteerwork,yourdeaddogandvacations.Admissioncounsel

20、ors（入學(xué)輔導(dǎo)員）seethousandsofessaysamonth;makesureyouressayisdistincttoyourexperienceandpersonality.Donotfocusonwhatyouthinktheywantyoutowrite,butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou.3. Don'ttrytomakeyourselfavictim.Althoughitiseffectivetoappealtotheemotionsofanadmissioncounselor,Idonotremendwritinganessay

21、aboutsadstories.Self-pitycanbeannoying,andmostadmissioncounselorsdonotwantthattobetheirfirstimpressionofyou.Theonlyexceptiontothisisifyouhaveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame.4.4. Youressayisnotalongerversionofyourresume（簡歷）.Ifyousentinaresume,thereisabsolutelynoneedtorestatewhatisonit.Manystudents

22、likebragging（吹噓）abouthowmuchtheydo.Itisamazingthatyouareinvolved,butadmissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo,especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.5.Goodluckonyourcollegeessay!A. Itwasreceivedwellbymany.B. Don'tsettleforbasicbecreative!C. Whenyougetupset,itisreflectedinyourwo

23、rk.D. Youcantalkabouthowaworkchangedyourlife.E. Theywanttoseeaspectsofyouthatcannotbeshownonaresume.F. Insomecases,these600wordsdetermineanacceptanceorarejection.G. Makesurethatthestoryisfocusedonyourgrowth,notonthestruggle.答案與解析:【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章是寫大學(xué)申請論文的幾點(diǎn)建議。l. F解析:F項(xiàng)與上文的seetheimportanceofit相呼應(yīng)。2. C

24、解析:C項(xiàng)與本段小標(biāo)題及下文的Relax,breathe相呼應(yīng)，說明學(xué)生要讓自己在心情好的情況下寫大學(xué)申請論文,并從中找到樂趣。3. B解析：由下文的“Theworstthingyoucandoispickanordinarytopic.butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou.”可知，本段主要是說大學(xué)申請論文的內(nèi)容要避免老套的話題，應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)自己的獨(dú)特性。故B項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。4. G解析：G項(xiàng)與上文的“haveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame”相呼應(yīng)。5. E解析:E項(xiàng)與上文的“admissioncounselorsdonotonlywan

25、ttohearabouthowmuchyoudo,especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.”相呼應(yīng)。III. 短文改錯(cuò)（xx山東青島高三聯(lián)考）MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceonFebruary1995.Istartedtheschoolin2001whenIwassix.IstudiedhappyinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2001toxx.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandgraduatelasts

26、ummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandputer.IlikeEnglishandputerbestbutIamverygoodatit.LastyearIwinnedfirstprizeintheschoolputerpetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningpopularmusicandcollectingstamp.Myfavoritesportsisswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.答案

27、:MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceFebruary1995.Istartedschoolin2001whenIwassix.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2001toxx.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandlastsummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandputer.IlikeEnglishandput

28、erbestIamverygoodat.LastyearIfirstprizeintheschoolputerpetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningpopularmusicandcollecting.Myfavoritesportsswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練6Unit3Amazingpeople牛津譯林版必修2I閱讀理解LakeMinnewankaBoatTourWeleAboardJust15minutesfromBanffisLakeMinnewankawherea

29、90-minutecruise（乘船游覽）totheDevil'sGapissuretobethehighlightofyoursummeradventure!Forinformation&groupreservations,phone762-3473!minnewankaboattoursGuidedMountainFlightsoftheColumbiaIceField&CanadianRockiesLeavetheCrowdsBehindTourNarratedbyYourHostOwner/PilotSteveNeill(from$110/person)fort

30、ablewindowseatsHeadsetsforclients/pilotconversationSkiplaneavailableforglacierlandingsReservations:1-877-344-7117rockiesairtoursThreeSistersMountainVillageWhichstarswillyoubewatchingtonight?WhenyoudiscoverthebeautythatsurroundsThreeSistersMountainVillage,youwillbesurprisedathowmuchbrightertheyareint

31、heskythanonthescreen.Somakesomepopcorn,pullupafortablechairandsettleinforaquietnightinthemountain.Allthestarswillbethere.Calltoll-free(866)388-2877threesistersmountainvillagePerfectPicturesDiscovertheRockies'mostdesirablenaturalattractionsonaBrewsterguidedexcursion.Asnationalparkspecialists,wear

32、eproudtosharethewondersofCanada'slargestoutdoorlivingmuseum.Our111years'experienceensuresamostmemorableguidedadventure!WildlifeviewingNaturewalksSightseeingToll-free:1-800-760-6934brewster.caRafting&OutdoorAdventuresYouth&groupratesavailable!Aspectacularadventureiswaitingforyoubetwee

33、nBanffandCalgary,ashortscenicdrivetoparadise.Joinusforafun,excitingandsafeadventureintheKananaskisandBowValley.Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels.OurprofessionalandhighlyqualifiedguidesareallWildernessFirstAidandRiverRescuecertified.Toll-free:1-877-999-7238insideoutexperience【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文

34、,給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處。1. TheSmiths,aretiredcouple,wouldprobablycallforseveralquietstarrynights.A.762-3473B.1-877-344-7117C.(866)388-2877D.1-800-760-6934答案:C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeSistersMountainVillage中的“Allthestarswillbethere”可知，在ThreeSistersMountainVillage可以度過幾個(gè)安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚。故選C項(xiàng)。2. TheJohnsons(aged9-68),a

35、dventurelovers,aremorelikelytocheckformoreinformation.A. minnewankaboattoursB. rockiesairtoursC. brewster.caD. insideoutexperience答案:D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rafting&OutdoorAdventures中的“Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels”可知，這個(gè)地方的冒險(xiǎn)旅游活動(dòng)適合各個(gè)年齡段。故選D項(xiàng)。3. Whatkindofactivitiesdothefivetoursallprovide?A

36、. Outdooractivities.B. Adventurousactivities.C. Educationalactivities.D. Freeactivities.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)是都是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4. Wherecanthepassagebeprobablyfound?A.Inatourbrochure.B.Insciencefiction.C.Inatextbook.D.InaTVguide.答案:A解析:文章出處題。本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章,給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處,故這篇文章應(yīng)該來自于旅游小冊子，故選A項(xiàng)。

37、II完形填空Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedthesummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall1_inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently2_persongottheworstjob,andtheboss'sonwasalso3Ididn'twanttospendhours4_thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon'sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh_5e

38、veryday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas6withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainers7thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone8togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainers:holdmy_9andcarefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto10thecontentso

39、vermyclothes,andthen11_intothedrain（下水道）.Soon,students12havecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,ormaybeevenworkedinthebutcher'swill13toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories14otherswillebackwith15ones.Lookingback,Ithoughtmyfathercouldhave16mefrommyweeklyhell（地獄）.However,mydad,who'ddroppedoutofs

40、chooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherforme17.Heknewtreatingme18fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto19thosewhodothehardand20_tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss'son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainerseverySatur

41、dayafternoon.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】暑假在父親的肉店打工的經(jīng)歷讓作者懂得了很多。父親的一視同仁讓作者體會到了工作的艱辛,也懂得了理解那些干臟活、累活的人。1. A.groceryB.butcher'sC.chainD.barber's答案:B解析:根據(jù)下文作者所做的工作以及第13題前的“butcher's”可知，作者的父親經(jīng)營著一家小肉店。grocery"食品雜貨店”；butcher's“肉店”；chain“連鎖商店”；barber's“理發(fā)店”。2. A.hiredB.invitedC.receivedD.trained答案:A解析:在父親

42、的店里，新手會做最不好干的工作，老板的兒子也不例外°hire“雇用，聘用”；invite“邀請”；receive"收到”；train"訓(xùn)練”。3. A.interestedB.includedC.affectedD.offered答案:B解析:老板的兒子也被包括在內(nèi)°interest“使感興趣”；include"包括”；affect“影響”；offer"提供”。4. A.lookingintoB.tearingupC.cleaningupD.carryingon答案:C解析:根據(jù)第二、三段對作者工作的描述以及最后一段中的"I

43、cleanedthedirtycontainerseverySaturdayafternoon”可知，作者的工作是除去冷凍室天花板上的霜凍，并弄干凈放在雞肉下面的容器。lookint0“審查，調(diào)查”；tearup“撕毀”;cleanup“打掃干凈”；carryon“繼續(xù)移動(dòng)”。5. A.fruitB.vegetablesC.chickenD.grain答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文中的“Chickensatinwoodenboxes”可知，店里每天都會收到新鮮的雞肉。6. A.surroundedB.impressedC.acpaniedD.cooked答案:A解析:為了保存雞肉，周圍會放一些碎冰&#

44、176;besurroundedwith“被包圍”。impress"使銘記”;acpany"陪伴”;cook"烹調(diào)”。7. A.aboveB.besideC.belowD.under答案:D解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“carefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken”可知容器在雞肉下面。8. A.chanceB.wayC.placeD.reason答案:B解析：只有一種辦法可以去除血水并清洗容器°chance“機(jī)會”；way"方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。9. A.armB.noseC.

45、breathD.head答案:C解析:根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知,容器里有血腥味,因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”。10. A.touchB.noticeC.findD.splash（濺在上）答案:D解析:作者小心地抽出容器，盡量不讓里面的東西濺到衣服上。touch“觸摸”；notice“注意到”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。11. A.breakB.divideC.emptyD.allow答案:C解析:然后將容器里的臟水倒入下水道°break“損壞,破碎”；divide“分開，分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允許”。12. A.whi

46、chB.whatC.whenD.who答案:D解析:先行詞為students,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用who。13. A.adaptB.walkC.returnD.apply答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章第一句以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者暑假期間在父親的店里打工,所以此處指暑假結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生們都將返回學(xué)校。adapt“適應(yīng)”；walk"步行”；return“返回”；apply"應(yīng)用”。14. A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.because答案:A解析:有些學(xué)生會有美好的回憶,而有些學(xué)生則帶著不愉快的回憶返校。前后為對比關(guān)系,因此使用while。15. A.

47、excitingB.goodC.amazingD.unpleasant答案:D解析:此處應(yīng)與"great”意思相反，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。16. A.forcedB.sparedC.treatedD.pushed答案:B解析:作者認(rèn)為父親本能把自己從每周的苦境中解救出來,但父親沒有那樣做。sparesbfromsth“使某人免去某物”°force“強(qiáng)迫”；treat“對待，款待”；push"推”。17. A.atheartB.infactC.incaseD.athome答案:B解析:作者覺得為了養(yǎng)家而輟學(xué)的父親實(shí)際上是自己的老師,他讓作者懂得了很多做人的道理。athear

48、t"在心里”；infact"事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；incase"以防萬一”；athome"在家”。18. A.kindlyB.carefullyC.differentlyD.warmly答案:C解析:作者的父親知道區(qū)別對待自己的兒子與其他員工是不公平的°kindly"親切地”；carefully"仔細(xì)地”；differently"不同地”；warmly"熱烈地”。19. A.witnessB.appreciateC.hurtD.influence答案:B解析:最重要的是，父親教作者在生活中要理解那些從事又累又

49、臟的工作的人°witness"目擊見證”；appreciate"理解，明白”；hurt"傷害”influence"影響”。20. A.vitalB.dirtyC.easyD.funny答案:B解析:根據(jù)空格前的"hardand”及最后一段中的"Icleanedthedirtycontainers”可知應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng),dirty"臟的”。III. 語篇填空(xx南昌調(diào)研)Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.Moon'sLakeHou

50、sewas1.restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant2.(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas3.acustomerplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestauran

51、t4.(angry).OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,5.theyweren'tcrunchy(松脆的)enough.Crumreactedinhis6.(usually)way.Hecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.Theyweresocrunchy松脆的)andCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse7.(eat)them.Instead,themanlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore.Now,doyouknow8.inventedthepotatochip?It'sGeorgeCrum!He9.(late)setuphiso