(完整版)英語形容詞的排序順序總結(jié)及練習題含答案

1、英語形容詞排列英語形容詞的排序有一定的難度，有人歸納出這樣的規(guī)律口訣，可以試一試。大哥限描大，二哥形齡顏，小弟籍物類，同站名詞前。分別解釋為：限：限定詞。the,my,a,this數(shù):數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后。first，third；four，fifty描：描繪性形容詞。brave,beautiful,lovely,nice大：大小、高低、長短等形容詞。big,large,small形：形狀。round,square齡：年齡大小、新舊、年代等。young,old,new顏：顏色。red,blue,green籍：國籍、地區(qū)、出處。Chinese,America,Japanese物：物質(zhì)材料的

2、形容詞。golden,wooden,wax類：表示類別、用途。medical,chemical,writing一、大長高新顏國材例：thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodentable二、大小形狀和新老,顏色國際出（處）材料例：aprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk三、美小圓舊黃,中國木書房美：描述或性質(zhì)類；小：大小、長短、高低、胖瘦類；圓：形狀類形容詞；舊：新舊、年齡類形容詞；黃：顏色類形容詞；中國：來源、國籍、地區(qū)、出處類形容詞；木：物質(zhì)、材料。例：abeautifulshort

3、newredChinesewoolencoat一個舊的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小寫字桌AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短裝紅羊毛外套AbeautifulshortnewredChinesewoollencoat.專業(yè)記憶英文形容詞的排序：OPSHACOM關(guān)于兩個及兩個以上形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序,一般語法書都有講解。如郎文英語語法描述為：品質(zhì)f尺寸f新舊f樣式f顏色f產(chǎn)地f過去分詞。為了讓英語學(xué)習者容易記住這些形容詞的順序，英國廣播公司（BBC）在英語教學(xué)節(jié)目"ProfessorGram

4、mar"中提出了一種稱為OPSHACOM的方法。OPSHACOM是個拼綴詞，它的涵義如下：OP-opinion評述性詞。女口beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,uglySH-size&shape表大些形狀的詞。如long,short,round,square等。A-age表新舊的詞。如new,old等。C-colour表顏色的詞。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。O-origin表產(chǎn)地的詞。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian

5、，Japanese等。M-material表材料的詞。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此順序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英語為"abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。"理論上一個名詞前可有9個形容詞，但在實際語言材料中一般不超過5個。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解決形容詞修飾名詞時的順序問題。學(xué)習OPSHACOM方法時還要注意以下事項：1各修飾詞（即形容詞）可有缺項，但順序不變。如：asmallSwisswatch。2 當表大?。ɑ蜷L短）的詞與表形狀的詞同

6、時出現(xiàn)時，大小（或長短）在前，形狀在后。如：alargesquaretable。3 定冠詞、不定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性所有格、數(shù)詞等位于句首。4 數(shù)詞位于定冠詞、指示代詞后。（數(shù)詞不與不定冠詞或形容詞性所有格連用）5分詞最*近所修飾的名詞。如：hisnewJapanesetimingdevice；threescottishhandmadeskirts練習題1. IlikeBenz（奔馳）car.A. beautifullittleoldblackhisB. blackhislittleoldbeautifulC. hisbeautifulblacklittleD. hisbeautifull

7、ittleblack2. LastSunday,hepickedupaumbrella.A. blackheavysteelChineseB.blacksteelheavyChinese.C.heavyblacksteelChineseD.heavyblackChinesesteel3. Theyboughttheirdaughterhandbagsasherbirthdaypresent.A. twoShanghaileathersmallblackB.twoleathersmallblackShanghaiC.twosmallblackShanghaileatherD.twoblacksm

8、allShanghaileather4. TheoldladygoestothechurcheverySunday.A. pleasingoldEnglishB.oldpleasingEnglishC.EnghlisholdpleasingD.pleasingEnglishold5. Theyoungwomanhadsomeflowersinhergarden.A. littleyellowbeautifulB.beautifulyellowlittleC.yellowlittlebeautifulD.beautifullittleyellow6. -WhichofthosegirlsisJa

9、ck'ssister?-Theonewhoiswearingskirt.A.aprettywhitesilkC.asilkprettywhiteB. awhitesilkprettyD.aprettysilkwhite7. Thistownhasbridge.A.astoneoldfineC. anoldfinestone8. Helenisreadingstory.A.anolddectiveexcitingC.anoldexcitingdetectiveB. anoldstonefineD. afineoldstoneB. anexcitingolddetectiveD.anexc

10、itingdetectiveold9. Attheparty,hemetagirl.A.prettylittleSwedishB.littleprettySwedishC. SwedishlittleprettyD.Swedishprettylittle10. tablestoodonhallcarpet(地毯)Asmalloldroundbeautiful,thegreenwoolenChinese.B. Smallbeautifuloldrounda,ChinesegreenwoolentheC. Abeautifulroundsmallold,thewoolenChinesegreenD

11、. Abeautifulsmalloldround,thegreenChinesewoolen11.IhearJohnsonhasboughtancar.Let'sgoandhavealook.A.JapaneseexpensivesportsB.expensiveJapanesesportsC. JapanesesportsexpensiveD.expenmvesportsJapanese12. Asyouknow,Alickisinourschool.A.averyprettylittleEnglishgirlB.anEnglishveryprettylittlegirlC.ali

12、ttleEnglishveryprettygirlD.averyprettyEnglishlittlegirl13. Hesuddenlyfound_watchontheground.A.agoldsmallniceB.anicegoldsmallC.aracesmallgoldD.asmallnicegold14. Look!Overthereinthemiddleofthesquarestandsapole.A.redstonefffly-fout-highB.fifly-fout-highredstoneC.stonetedfifty-foot-highD.fifty-fout-high

13、stonered15. Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo16. Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold17. HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_day

14、sattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast1Shehasajacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasacar.(American，long，red)3Theyliveinahouse.(old，beautiful)4Wehaveatable.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasajumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasaring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7Itwasasong(French，old,

15、lovely)8Heownsadog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughtascarf（gorgeous，silk，pink）10Isawafilm.（new，fantastic,British）1（Canadian，extraordinary，an，new）play2（green，a，large）garden3（gold，British，the，round）coin4（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks5（purple，Russian，nice，long，her）coatKey:1117BACBCAB15DDCAD610ADBAD1beautifulbrownleatherjacket.2longredAmericancar.3beautifuloldhouse.4smallantiquewoodentable.5lovelyredwoollenjumper.6fabulo