現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)每日一句 God helps those who help themselves.Review單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already. “When _ he ? “ Last year “ A. learnedhas

2、B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ? “Because

3、 he _ at her just now .A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have ke

4、ptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been文檔來(lái)自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索 C. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped1

5、0. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowliveSummary現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比擬一一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year, in 1965, a moment ago 等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 例如：He came here yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去

6、的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的_, 例如：He has broken his bottle.(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示_與_的聯(lián)系，主要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況和狀態(tài)；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)那么強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系, 例如：We haven't seen him since last year.我們自從去年以來(lái)一直未見(jiàn)到他。現(xiàn)在還未見(jiàn)到We didn't see him last year.我們?nèi)ツ隂](méi)見(jiàn)到他?，F(xiàn)在不一定未見(jiàn)到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在包括現(xiàn)在的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一特定與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)

7、的時(shí)間，與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 例如：He has lived here since he was born.自他出生以來(lái)一直居住在這兒。since 自從以來(lái)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，說(shuō)明還居住在這兒。Liumei went to see her grandmother last night.劉梅昨晚去看了她外婆。只說(shuō)明昨晚三值得注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，并且還在延續(xù)時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，例如：We have studied English for two years.我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)兩年了。2指過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，但沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，例如：I have bee

8、n to Shanghai twice.我曾去過(guò)上海兩次。3以when開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：When did you lose your pen ?你什么時(shí)候丟了鋼筆？4_ (剛剛)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，_ (剛剛)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，例如：The train has just gone.火車(chē)剛剛離開(kāi)。5since 作介詞，后面跟時(shí)間名詞一起作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since 作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用_時(shí)，從句用_時(shí)。He has worked in this factory since 1996.I have known him since he was a chil

9、d.6so far，in the last / past 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，例如 ：So far, many countries have sent up satellites into space.In the last 30 years , our lives have changed a lot.四學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)應(yīng)注意的三個(gè)區(qū)別1延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別2since 和 for 的區(qū)別。3have / has gone to 、 have / has been to、have / has been in 的區(qū)別。五、短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換歸納。A leave_buy_borrow

10、_ die_ get up_ put on_ come / get back_ go to townbe in town _be missing catch a cold_ a cold close_ openbe _ fall ill / asleep _ begin /start_ get /receive a letter fromhave a letter fromB、come to be here / there arrive in at/ get to / reachbe at/in join the army-be in the army/ be a soldier join t

11、he League-_Exercises 一改正以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1.Tom has got up for half an hour. _2 、Liu Mei has joined the League for three years. _3、The train has reached the station since 10 minutes ago. _4、The little girl has fallen asleep for four hours. _5、When have you cleaned the classroom? Its clean now. _6、How long ha

12、ve you caught a cold? _7、She has got ten letters from her mother since last week. _二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_ already _ (see) the film.I _ (see) it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet.3._ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice.4._ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.5

13、.My father _ just _ (come) back from work.He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _

14、the Wangs _(stay) here? For two weeks.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.I have been to Macao before.(改為否認(rèn)句) I _ _ been to Macao before.2.He hasnt come to school because hes ill.(就劃線局部提問(wèn))_ _ he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就劃線局部提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改寫(xiě))

15、 I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)We _ _English _three years.4.A)用 already或 yet1Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2Most of us have finished our compositions _.3He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B)用 since或 for1We have learned five lesso

16、ns _ the beginning of this term.2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C)用have gone或 have been1Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen._he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times中考?？键c(diǎn)：影響

17、性、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性、have been 與 have gone Homework一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A .

18、 has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustn't _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6. The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over

19、 7. Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8. Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 1

20、1. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12. He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13. -How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14. Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from二用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ? “Yes. “When _ you _ (have) it? “I _ (have) it at 12:00.2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet? “Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.3. “_ he _ (fini