2020屆安徽江淮十校高三第四次聯(lián)考英語試題

1、2020屆安徽省江淮十校高三第四次聯(lián)考英語?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?、考試范圍：高考范圍。2、試題卷啟封下發(fā)后，如果試題卷有缺頁、漏印、重印、損壞或者個別字句印刷模糊不清等情況，應(yīng)當立馬報告監(jiān)考老師，否則一切后果自負。3、答題卡啟封下發(fā)后，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)答題卡上出現(xiàn)字跡模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)當馬上報告監(jiān)考老師，否則一切后果自負。4、答題前，請先將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試題卷和答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。5、選擇題的作答：每個小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題

2、卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非選擇題答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。6、主觀題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。7、保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損，不得使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶等。8、考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并依序排列上交。第I卷選擇題（共三節(jié)滿分70分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheHarvardPre-Co

3、llegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers（同輩）fromaroundtheworld,you'llbeintroducedtocollegwofeattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfunoutingsandactivities.LearningwithoutlimitsBiology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy-thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromineach

4、session.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.Classsizestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning. LivingatHarvardWhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you'llliveinstdrricundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.Youwillbewit

5、hyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswhoprovidesupport.YoualsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard'dininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds. ThrivingoutsidetheclassroomThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-curricu

6、lar（補充課程的）activitiesbeyondtheclassroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopsontopicslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica&

7、#39;firstpublicbeach,there'nsshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.1. Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?A. Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.B. Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.C. Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.D. Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.B.ClosetoHarvardYard.D.Inanundergraduatehouse.B.Toco

8、mmentonanactivity.D.Torecommendcourses.2. Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?A.NearHarvardSquare.C.Inoneoftheworkshops.3. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisemeals.C.Tointroduceaprogram.BTwelve-year-oldAmandaClementracedtotheballpark（棒球場）acrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDakota.Sheco

9、uldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.Wouldtheyletherplay?Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandaknewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.Overthenextfewyears,localteams

10、beganaskinghertojudgetheirgames,too.Onesummerdayin2018,AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessional（半職業(yè)的）game.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalkingtowardh

11、er.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16-year-oldgirlwasabouttobecomethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,wa

12、tchingclosely.Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoaskforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkind

13、sofweather.Shesaid,"Itisn'taseasyasitlooks,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthework.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.4. Whatcanwelearnabouttwelve-year-oldAmanda?A. Shealwayscompeteddirectlywithboys.B. Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.C. Shewa

14、sthebestplayerofabaseballgame.D. Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umpire"inparagraph2mean?A.Actasajudge.B.Jointhelocalteam.C.Winagame.D.Playbaseball.6. Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgment?A.Theydoubtedit.B.Theywereangrywithit.C.Theyshowe

15、dnointerestmit.D.Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.7. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmanda?A.Rudeandunjust.B.Silentandthoughtful.C.Proudandnarrow-mindedD.Confidentandhard-working.CAnewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration（黃斑變性）thanpeoplewhodonoteat

16、oranges.ResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-yearperiod.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslater.Eveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemsto

17、offersignificantbenefits.LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,“Thedatashows兼釐flavonoids（foundinorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoidscanbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation（炎癥）andstresswithinthebody",&q

18、uot;Weexaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,redwine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyesagainstthedisease."shesaid.GopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes."O

19、urresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.”Maculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentralsight.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheageof50.Thereiscurrentlynocurefor

20、thedisease.“Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmentalconditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,"Gopinathconcluded.8. HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?A.Bylistingthedata.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.9. Whatmig

21、htmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?A.Thevitaminsinoranges.B.Theflavonoidsinoranges.C.Theflavonoidsinvegetables.D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.10. WhatmadeGopinath'sresearchdifferentfromothers?A.Studyaims.B.Cooperativeways.C.Theageofsubjects.D.Thefocusofresearch.11. What'

22、sthebesttitleofthetextA.EyediseasescatchAustralianattention.B. Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.C. Anorangeadaykeepstheeyedoctoraway.D. TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia.D“Birdsand“airportsardtwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don'normallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.Soitreallyraisessomeeyebrows

23、whenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld'sfi-stverbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary（保護區(qū)）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoff

24、sandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory（遷徙白）waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.（Halfamillionvisitorsar

25、eexpectedannually.）However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin'newestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatformsAndanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeaglob

26、allysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity-China'sfothrmostpopulous（人口眾多的）-thatwoul

27、dcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.12. Theunderlinedphrase-egg-1ayiingcreatures"inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors.B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Planes.13. Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A. Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B. Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsi

28、te.C. Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D. Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.14. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B. Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C. Tianjin'sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D. Tianjinwillbea

29、bletoaccommodatemorepeople.15. Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A. Airportsshutdownandopenup.B. ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C. Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D. Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonehasmomentsofforgetfulnessfromtimetotim

30、e,especiallywhenlifegetsbusy.16,havingapoormemorycanbefrustrating.However,researchhasshownthattherearewaystoimproveyourmemory.Sleeponit.Sleepingwellhelpsmakeepisodicmemoriesstronger.17,especiallyrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnightsoonafter

31、gaininganewskillhelpsstrengthentheprocessesinvolved.Believetoremember.Positivethinkingappearstoimprovememoryperformance.Researchersfoundtheycouldimprovetheperformanceofpeopleaged60andaboveinmemorytestsbypresentingthemwithpositiveage-relatedwordssuchas"wise",awiftted“sharpl8.Brainscanshaves

32、howndifferencesinactivitylevelsinbrainregions,accordingtowhetherornotindividualsbelievetheyhavegoodrecallabilitiesornot.19.Memoriescanbeweakenedifthebraindoesn'htaveenoughdowntimetostrengthenthem.Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytoo

33、kbreaks.Staysocial20.USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytestseveryotheryearfoundthereisaslowerdeclineinrecallabilitiesoftheirmostsociablepersons.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringandotherformsofsocialengagementalsoprotectmemory.A. TakeabreakB. StaymentallyactiveC. Havinganactivesocialli

34、fedelaysmemorylossasweageD. PoorsleepisthoughttohaveasignificanteffectonmemoryE. Givingotherswordssuchas“forgets"and"confused"weakenedtheirperformanceF. WhilethiscanbeacompletelynormaloccurrenceG. Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleinstrengtheningmemories第三節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

35、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2017,somethingwaswrongwiththerelationshipbetweenmyboyfriendandme,whichleftmequite21.Whatmadeitworsewasthathe22toendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks23bothmybirthdayandChristmas.Tocheermeup,mydad24mesomemoneyfortheholidays.Icouldhavedoneanumberof25thingswithi

36、t,suchas26myschoolloanoraddingittomysavingsaccount（儲蓄賬戶）,butIdidn't.27selfacookerycourse.Thefiveclassesin28cookingwereheldataschooltwomilesfrommyhouse.I'dotothelessonsoneverySaturday29.Wdd30withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusuallydidn'tturnoutverywell.Eachweek,wewould

37、gatherto31ourdishes,infrontoftheprofessionalchef（廚市）cookingsomethingthat32lookedlikeFrenchdishes.Afewmonthslater,Ihadto33theclasses,asIcouldnolongeraffordthem.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoachef,theygavemeachancetotalktopeople,helpingme34myself-pity.Itgavemea（an）35totakeiteasyonaSaturdaymorn

38、ing.AndalthoughIcan'tevencookmyselfasquaremeal,I36gladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthose37people.Theworldcansometimesbeverycold,oreven38,soeveryonceinawhile,weshould39totreatourselves,cherishpeoplearoundusandlivea40life.21.A.looseB.upsetC.lonelyD.tight22.A.promisedB.agreedC.decidedD.regretted23

39、.A.beforeB.afterC.fromD.to24.A.threwB.savedC.lentD.spared25.A.ordinaryB.exactC.responsibleD.certain26.A.payingoffB.puttingawayC.givingupD.admittingto27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though28.A.dailyB.homelyC.ChineseD.French29.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.time30.A.whisperB.pairC.compareD.chat31.A.ta

40、steB.displayC.enjoyD.exchange32.A.exactlyB.lightlyC.perfectlyD.hardly33.A.ignoreB.avoidC.refuseD.stop34.A.forgetB.realizeC.deepenD.accept35.A.shockB.excuseC.intentionD.gift36.A.everB.evenC.stillD.never37.A.strangeB.familiarC.niceD.funny38.A.wildB.cruelC.mildD.strict39.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.remember4

41、0.A.peacefulB.usefulC.meaningfulD.lively第II卷非選擇題卷（滿分50分）»節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,I41(wait)atthebusstop,42(worry)aboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,43someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame,w

42、eallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhad45goodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikecaughtmyattention-hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop46_wereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshoutin

43、g.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"47anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It'必8（I）".Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase49_（grate）.Everyoneonthebusbeganta

44、lkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdof50（strange）suddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.下面短文中文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It'stimeforustograd

45、uaBeforeparting,ourclassisgoingtoholdthelastclassmeeting,whichthemewillbethePastGoldenDays.Weplantohaveseveralactivitiestobringaunforgettableendingtoourbeautifuldays.Firstly,wewillwatchthephotostakeduringthethreeyears,especialaboutourschoolevents.Itwillsurelymakeeveryonetorecallthosepreciousmoments.Thenwe'll