醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)---詞匯

1、aden/o gland腺體 adenomaarthr/o joint關(guān)節(jié) arthritisbi/o life活的 biologycarcin/o cancer腫瘤 carcinomacardi/o heart心 cardiologycephal/o head頭 cephaliccerebr/o cerebrum腦 cerebralcis/o to cut 切 incisioncrin/o secrete分泌 endocrinecyst/o urinary bladder膀胱 cystoscopycyt/o cell細(xì)胞 cytologyderm(at)/o skin皮膚 dermatiti

2、selectr/o electricity電 electrocardiogramencephal/o brain 腦 electroencephalogramenter/o intestines 腸 enteritiserythr/o red 紅 erythrocytegastr/o stomach胃 gastroectomygnos/o knowledge診斷 diagnosisgynec/o female 婦女 gynecologyhem(at)/o blood 血 hemoglobinhepat/o liver肝 hepatitisiatr/o treatment治療 iatrogeni

3、cleuk/o white白 leukocytenephr/o kidney腎 nephritisneur/o nerve神經(jīng) neurologyonc/o tumor腫瘤 oncologyophthalm/o eye 眼 ophthalmoscopeoste/o bone骨 osteitispath/o disease 疾病 pathologyped/o child 兒童 pediatricpsych/o mind 精神 psychiatristradi/o x-rays 射線 radiologyren/o kidney 腎 renalrhin/o nose 鼻 rhinitissarc/o

4、 flesh 肉 sarcomasect/o to cut 切 resectionthromb/o clotting 凝塊 thrombocyteur/o urinary 尿 urologyabdomin/o abdomen腹部 abdominaladip/o fat 脂肪 adiposeanter/o front前面 anteriorbol/o throw anabolism合成代謝cervic/o neck頸部 cervicalchondr/o cartilage軟骨 chondromachrom/o color chromosomes 染色體coccyg/o coccyx尾骨 coccy

5、gealcrani/o skull顱骨 craniotomydist/o fardistant distal遠(yuǎn)端dors/o back背 dorsalhist/o tissue組織 histologyili/o ilium髂骨 iliacinguin/o groin腹股溝 inguinalkary/o nucleus核 karyotopylater/o side 側(cè) laterallumb/o lower back腰 lumbosacralmedi/o middle 中間 medialnucle/o nucleus 核 nucleicpelv/o pelvic cavity盆腔 pelvicp

6、oster/o behind 背 posteriorproxim/o neariest proximal近端sacr/o sacrum骶骨 sacralspin/o spin脊柱 spinalthel/o nipple乳頭 epithelial cellthorac/o chest 胸 thoracictrache/o trachea氣管 trachealumbilic/o umbilicus肚臍 umbilicalventr/o belly side of the body ventral腹部的vertebr/o backone脊柱 vertebralviscer/o interal org

7、ans內(nèi)臟器官 viscerslacr/o top末端acu/o sudden急性agor/o marketplace市場(chǎng)amni/o amnion羊膜angi/o vessel血管arteri/o artery動(dòng)脈axill/o armpit腋下blephar/o eyelid眼瞼bronch/o bronchial tubes支氣管chem/o chemical化學(xué)chron/o timecol/o colon結(jié)腸hydr/o fluid體液isch/o to hold back挽回laper/o abdomen腹壁laryng/o larynx喉lymph/o lymph淋巴mamm/o

8、 breast乳腺morph/o form形態(tài)muc/o mucus黏膜my/o muscle肌肉myel/o spinsl cord 脊髓necr/o death 死亡 neutr/o neutrophil 中性粒細(xì)胞ot/o ear耳peritone/o peritoneum腹膜phag/o to eat咽phleb/o vein靜脈ven/o vein靜脈plas/o development發(fā)育pleur/o pleura胸膜pneumon/o lungs肺pulmon/orect/o rectum直腸spleen/o spleen脾臟staphyl/o clusters 簇strept

9、/o twisted chains鏈狀 tonsil/o tonsils扁桃體card/o wrist bone腕骨cib/o meals飯cost/o rid肋骨cutane/o skin皮膚dactyl/o fingerstoes指/趾duct/o carry引導(dǎo)flex/o to bend彎曲furc/o branching分叉gloss/o tongue舌頭glyc/o suger糖immune/o protection免疫morph/o form形態(tài)mort/o death死亡nat/i birth出生nect/o connect連接norm/o rule規(guī)則ox/o oxygen氧

10、氣pub/o pubis恥骨seps/o infection感染somn/o sleep睡覺(jué)son/o sound聲音the/o place放置thel/o nipple乳頭層（皮膚）thyr/o shield殼top/o position位置tox/o poison毒trache/o trachea氣管urethra/o urethra尿道An/o anus肛門 perianal肛周的Append/o appendix 闌尾 appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)Appendic/o appendicitis闌尾炎Bucc/o cheek頰 buccal mucosa頰粘膜Cec/o cecum

11、 盲腸 cecalCeli/o abdomen celiacCholecyst/o gallbladder 膽囊 cholecystectomyCholedoch/o common bile duct膽總管 choledochotomyDuoden/o duodenum十二指腸 duodenalEsophag/o esophagus食管 esophagealFaci/o face面部 facialGingiv/o gums牙齦 gingivitisMandibul/o mandible下頜骨 submandibular下頜下的Or/o mouth oral口的Palat/o palate腭 p

12、alatoplasty腭修補(bǔ)術(shù)Pancreat/o pancreaa胰腺 pancreatitis胰腺炎Peritone/o peritoneum腹膜 peritonitisPharyng/o throat嗓子 pharyngealProct/o anus and rectum proctologistPylor/o pyloric sphincter幽門括約肌 pyloroplastySigmoid/o sigmoid colon乙狀結(jié)腸 sigmoidoscopyAngi/o vessel angiogram血管造影Vas/o vasoconstriction血管收縮Vascul/o va

13、scular血管的Aort/o aorta aortic stenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄Arter/o artery arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化Arteri/oAther/o fatty substance atheroma粥樣斑塊Atri/o atrium atrial心房的Brachi/o arm brachial artery肱動(dòng)脈Cholesterol/o cholesterol膽固醇 hypercholesterolemiaCyan/o blue cyanosis發(fā)紺Pericardi/o pericardium pericardiocentesis心包穿刺術(shù)Steth/

14、o chest stethoscope聽(tīng)診器Valvul/o valve瓣膜Valv/oVentricul/o ventricle心室Alveol/o air sac alveolar肺泡的Capn/o carbon dioxide hypercapnia高碳酸血癥Mediastin/o mediastinum縱隔Orth/o straight orthopnea端坐呼吸Pector/o chest expectoration咳痰Phren/o diaphragm膈肌Sinus/o sinus sinusitis竇炎Spir/o breathing respiration呼吸后綴 釋義 詞例-

15、(i)ac pertaining to cardiac-al neural-ic(al) gastric-eal laryngeal喉的-ior-ose adipose肥胖的-ar tonsillar扁桃體的-ary pulmonary肺的-ous mucous粘液的-tic necrotic壞死的-oid resembling相似 adenoids腺樣增殖癥-algia pain neuralgia-cyte cell erythrocyte-ectomy removal nephrectomy-emia blood condition leukemia-genic pertaining t

16、o producing carcinogenic-gram record electroencephalogram-ion process excision-ism-ist specialist gynecologist-itis inflammation cystitis-logy study of endocrinology-oma tumor hepatoma-opsy viewing with a microscope biopsy-osis abnormal不正常（多指增多）leukocytosis-pathy disease condition enteropathy-scope

17、instrument to visually examine endoscope-scopy viewing with an endoscope endoscopy-sis state of prognosis-tomy incision osteotomy-y process gastroenterology -plasm formation形成-somes bodies-type classification分類-cele hernia疝氣 rectocele-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid引流 abdominocentesis-coc

18、cus(-cocci復(fù)數(shù)) bacterium細(xì)菌 streptococcus-dynia pain pleurodynia-genesis forming形成 pathogensis-genic pertaining to producing carcinogenic-graph instrument to recording electroencephalograph-graphy process to recording electroencephalography-lysis breakdown hemolysis溶血-malacia softening變軟 osteomalacia-

19、megaly enlargement增大 acromegaly肢端肥大癥-opsy to view biopsy-penia deficiency erythropenia -phobia fear agoraphobia-plasia developmengt achondroplasia軟骨發(fā)育不全-plasty surgical repair外科修復(fù) angioplasty血管成形術(shù)-ptosis dropping下垂 blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂-sclerosis hardening硬化 arterioscierosis動(dòng)脈硬化-stasis stopping hemosta

20、sis生理性止血-stomy stomach人造孔 colostomy結(jié)腸造漏術(shù)-therapy treatment hydrotherapy水療-trophy development atrophy萎縮-er one who radiographer攝片師-ia condition pneumonia肺炎-ole small arteriole小動(dòng)脈-ule small venule小靜脈-(i)um tissue pericardium-blast embryonic不成熟的-cyesis pregnancy懷孕-drome to run-fushion coming together-g

21、en forming-lapse sag下垂-meter to measure測(cè)量-mission to send釋放-partum birth-phoria carry-physis to grow生長(zhǎng)-pnea breathing-rrhea flow流出a(n)- without anemiaauto- self autopsyab- away from abductor伸肌ad- toward adductor屈肌ana- apart分離 analysisante- before anteflexion前屈anti- against antibiotic抗生素bi- two bilat

22、eral雙側(cè)的brady- slow bradycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩cata- down catabolism分解代謝con- together connective結(jié)締組織contra- against contraindication禁忌癥de- lack of缺乏 dehydration脫水dia- through完成、經(jīng)過(guò) diagnosisdys- difficult dyspnea呼吸困難ec(to)- outside ectopic pregnancy異位妊娠endo- within endocrinologist epi- upon epidermiseu- good euph

23、oria欣快感ex- out excision exo- out exocrinehemi- half hemiglossectomy半舌切除術(shù)hyper- more than normal hyperglycemiahypo- less than normal hypogastricin- in incision切口in- not insomniac失眠infra- beneath下面 infracostal肋下的inter- between intercostalintra- into intravenousmacro- large macrocephaly巨顱mal- bad malig

24、nant惡性的micro- small microscope顯微鏡neo- new neonatal新生的pan- all pancytopenia全血減少癥para- abnormalbeside parathyroid gland甲狀旁腺per- through percutaneous經(jīng)皮的peri- surrounding pericardiacpoly- much polymorphonuclear多形核post- after postpartum產(chǎn)后pre- brfore prenatal胎兒pro- before prognosispseudo false pseudocyesi

25、s假孕re- again resection切除術(shù)retro- behind retrocardiacsub- under subhepaticsupra- above suprepubic恥骨上syn- together syndrome并發(fā)癥syndactyly并指sym- together symbiosis寄生symmetry對(duì)稱 tachy- fast tachypnea呼吸急促trans- across transfusion輸血 transhepatic經(jīng)肝的ultra- beyond ultrasonography超聲檢查uni- one unilateral單側(cè)的ana- up anabolismcata- down catabolisminter- between intervertebral椎間的meta- change metabolism新陳代謝癥狀feveredemaheadache