被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

1、The Pyramids in Egypt have been destroyed many times.Statue of Liberty was set up in America in 1885.Sydney is visited by many tourists every year.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法： 1、當(dāng)不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；、當(dāng)不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)； 2、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動(dòng)作的、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；執(zhí)行者時(shí)； 3、只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。、只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。 e.g. (1) Trains are made in Zhuzho

2、u. (2) English is spoken in Canada. (3) The book was written by Lu Xun. 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (主動(dòng)語態(tài) ) Trains _ in Zhuzhou. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English _ by many people

3、. are madeis grownis spoken被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：(be 有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化)The Passive Voice how to use itThe door is painted by the worker.The door was painted by the worker.The door will be painted.The door has been painted. The door is being painted. The door was being painted.be + V(p.p.) ( ) 6. The

4、bottle _ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full ( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees _ . A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted ( ) 8. Man-made satellites _ into space by many countries since 1960. A. have sent up B. have been se

5、nt up C. has been send up ( ) 9. _ the homework _ the day after tomorrow? A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in ( ) 10. My father _ not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told ACBABI.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 1. She often cleans the house. The house _ by her. is often cle

6、anedare plantedam/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 2.We plant trees in spring every year. Trees _ by us in spring every year. II.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： e.g 1. They built the house last year. The house _last year. was builtwere takenwas/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2. Mike took these photos in the park. These photos

7、_ by Mike in the parThe Present Perfect Passive Voice have / has + been + V(p.p.)1. He has invited all his friends to his party. All his friends have been invited to his party.2. The thief has stolen all the money. The money has been stolen by the thief. a bird, catch, by the boyA bird has been caug

8、ht by the boy.A dog, examine, three times, by the doctorA dog has been examined three times by the doctor.my leg, biteMy leg has been bitten. my foot, cutMy foot has been cut. two singer stars , invite, partyTwo singer stars have been invited to this city.III.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：e.g 1. They must

9、 build a hotel in the town. A hotel _ by them in the town. must be built 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空： 1.Sandy _(think) to be the best student in his class. 2. The children _(take) good care of in the kindergarden. 3. This book _ ( cost ) you ten yuan. 4.This book _ (

10、 must return) to the library on time. 5.The Chinese Communist Party _(found) in July,1921. is thoughtare taken costmust be returned was founded 3. 一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： They will send cars abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. 4. 過去將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí)： The manager said they would complete the

11、 project by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. 5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. We are painting the rooms. 6. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： Why didnt they drive there on time? Because the workers were mending the road. This time last year we were planting trees here. 7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： Someone has told me We have brought down the price. 8. 過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)： When I got to the theatre, I found The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; 9. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)