普陀區(qū)初三英語一模卷及答案解析

1、2018.1普陀區(qū)初三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷（滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）1. Listeningcomprehension所力理解）（共30分）A. Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）.5.6.B. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou1（描據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最

2、恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）7. A.Tothepark.B.TotheBund.library8. A.At10:30.B.At11:30.9. A.Coins.B.Pens.10. A.Teacherandstudent.C.Mumandson.11. A.Bybike.B.Bybus.12. A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.cinema.C.Tothemuseum.D.TotheC.At12:30.D.At13:30.C. Stamps.D.Stones.8. Brotherandsister.D. Customerandclerk.C.Byundergrou

3、nd.D.Bycar.C. Atalibrary.D.Ata13. A.Writereports.C.Learnlanguages.14. A.Alicelookssadtoday.C.JohnispooratPE.B.Playcomputergames.D. Drawpictures.B.Alice'sfavouritesubjectisPE.D.Johnwilltakeaneasytest.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfal$e%下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T寰示，不符

4、合的用“F裝示）（7分）15. Kittystartedherfirstjobtolookafterthreelittleboysinafamily.16. Afterhavingtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren,shefeltverytired.17. Kitty'sfriendMegansuggestedthatsheshouldgotoworkforabetterfamily.18. Kittymanagedtogetsometrainingatacollegeandpassedthetestfinally.19.

5、Kitty1ikesherjobbecauseshethinksit'sfunandeasytoworkwithsmallchildren.20. AccordingtoKitty,everyonecouldhavehisdreamevenifheisnotatopstudentatschool.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsenten*或§文，完成下歹U內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（7分）21. Youcanhearthevoiceofaorapopularactressgivinginstructionsonataxi.

6、22. Peopleoftenlikebags,phonesandumbrellasonataxiwhentheygetoff.23. Ifpeopledon'twearseatbelts,theymayeasilyinaccidents.24. Alotofpassengerscomplainthatthesevoicesare.25. Somedriversplaythemessagesforatleastadaywhentheydrive.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語音，詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswe哇

7、擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?0分）26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Don'tputyourfeetonmyseat!B.WewillreachBeijingin2hours.C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?27. Mikegoesforwalkafterdinnerinthegardeneveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./28. Billisanewc

8、omerinthisneighbourhoodandhasfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29. Let'shavearestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan.A.onB.inC.atD.for30. Manykindpeopleoftenvisittheyoungpatientsinthechildren'shospitaltocheerup.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs31. Thetreesonsideso

9、ftheroadweredecoratedbeautifullyatChristmas.A.allB.neitherC.anyD.both32. USpresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhisvisittoChinaNovember8,2017.A.withB.inC.onD.of33. Whenthefloodbrokeout,collegestudentsjoinedthevolunteergrouponeafter.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers34. It'smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundas

10、theyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest35. Itishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclasswetakenotes.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after36. Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly37. Dorisdancingintheschoolclubforabouttenmonthsandca

11、ndancewellnow.AislearningB.willlearnC.learnsD.haslearned38. Mymemoryissobadthesedays.IkeepwhatI'vejustsaid.A.forgetB.toforgetC.forgettingD.forgot39. Beautifulsongsandexcellentperformancelettheaudienceexcited.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt40. Itisrelaxingashowerafteraday'shardwork.A.takeB.taki

12、ngC.totakeD.taken41. Kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,hethefirstonetohelp.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.hasbeen42. -willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?-Inabout40minutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar43. Thegovernmentsaysactionsbetakentostopchildabus®待兒童）inthekindergarten.A.mayB.can

13、C.wouldD.should44. -IthinkIcanmanagemyself,butthankyouallthesame.A.AnythingIcandotohelp?B.DidyouenjoyyourholidayinLondon,Jill?C.Let'stakeashortbreak.D.Imaginewhatmayhappeninthefuture.45. -Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible.A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso,too.C.That'sall

14、right.D.Yes,please.111. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.relationshipB.variousC.specialD.customE.disappointedThecultureisdifferentincountriesintheworld.Thereare46waysthatarecommonlyusedtomaketea,suchaswhitetea,greenteaa

15、ndblacktea.AndhowtopreparelakeaLittleTimdfiwnr_Vlea守中一boilinhasaand48.whileteamaybedifferent,too.Insomeplaces,peopleoftenteawithsaltandbutter.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,tea47withhistory,health,education,communicationsoon.Insomecountries,teaplaysanimportant

16、partinsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritish.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherhavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstiredandhelpstoclearheatinthehumanbody.Chinesepeoplearealsogoodatusingteatocooksome49dishes.T

17、eaeggsandteashrimpsareamongthemostpopular_ones.A.operatedB.immediatelyC.blewD.extremelyE.collectedMoneyreallyfellfromthesky!ManypeopleinGardenCitywere50surprisedatthislastweek.Thishappenedintheafternoonwhentherewasasuddenstrongwind.A22-year-oldgirlwastakingthemoneyinanenvelopefromhercompanytothebank

18、.Shewasreadytocrossabusystreetwhenthestrongwind51herskirtup.Toholdskirtdown,sheputherhandsonherskirt52.Thentheenvelopedropped.TherewerefiftythousandUSdollarsincashinsideandthewindcarriedthemoneyintotheair.Themoneystartedfallingalloverthestreet.She53allthemoneyshecouldfindandwiththehelpthepeoplewhopa

19、ssedby,shegotbackmostofthemoney.Theclerk'smanagerwasveryunderstanding,buthetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.112. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform卻括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）54. TyronwenttoliveinAustraliawithhisfamilyinhis.（fifty）55. Those-girlsenjoyedinthepartylastnight.（

20、they）56. Thereisawell-knownbeachthreeawayfrommyhometown.(mile)57. Oliverissothathehaslostthreecellphonesonthebus.(care)58. Beforeweseethefilm,wecanreadsomereviewsofitontheInternet.(recently)59. Toour,thestrangerturnedouttobeanoldfriendofmymother's.(surprised)60. Maywillinlosingweightwiththedocto

21、r'shelpfulinstructions.(success)61. Theofhisdaughterinthetrafficaccidentmadehimverysad.(die)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired艮據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62. Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneverydayjfc內(nèi)般疑問句)studentsinourschoollunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?63. Simonhas

22、workedasanestateagentsince2002(對(duì)劃線部分提問)hasSimonworkedasanestateagent764. ChinesePoetryCompetitionisanexcitingprogram.政為感嘆句)excitingprogramChinesePoetryCompetitionis!65. Whowilllookafteryourpetwhenyou'reaway?(保持句意不變)Whowillyourpetwhenyou'reaway?66. Thecompanybuiltaservicecentreforhelpingallth

23、ecustomers歐為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Aservicecentrebythecompanyforhelpingallthecustomers.67. DoesherauntliveinCanada?Iamnotsure改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)IamnotsureherauntinCanada.68. setoff,I,early,to,freshair,breathe,intheforest連詞成句)Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀與寫）IX.ReadingComprehension閱讀理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswerf（據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰

24、當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）BasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.lensesTheteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,and(鏡頭).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.9,11,16,18,Tues.&Thurs.6-8pmMarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotograph

25、sappearinmanymagazines.Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon'tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.6,13,20,27,Sat.9-12amJosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNew

26、AreaUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingHaveyoualreadytriedtostopsmokingandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmokingwithoutpainoranymedicine,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.8,15,22,29,Mon.4-7pmJohnGoodei

27、sanexperienceddoctorwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpractiseatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Co

28、urseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.itto781N.BlueLakeStreet,GreenIsland.69. Youneedtopayifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttakingpictures.A.$30B.$75C.$125D.$15070. Whichcanbefil

29、ledinthe"asthetitleforthesecondcourse?A.DesigningcomputersB.CommunicatingonlineC.UnderstandingcomputersD.Learningcomputergames71. Ifyoutakethethirdcourse,youcangiveupsmoking.A.inamorepleasantwayB.withthehelpofJosephSaimdersC.bytakingthelatestmedicineD.intwelvehours72. You'llbegivenatestinth

30、efirsttypingclasssothatyoucanknow.A. howmanyhoursofclassesyoushouldtakeintwoweeksB. whichtypingskilllevelyouareatC. whatkindofbusinessyoushouldlearnD. howmuchyouneedtopayforeachprogram73. Thisadvertisementisprobablymadebya/an.A. travelagencyB.amusementparkC.exhibitioncentreD.trainingcentre74.Theadve

31、rtiserhasofferedwaystocontactthem.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveB. ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassagfeW最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（12分）Intoday'sEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedaboutwhethere-booksshouldtaketheplaceofprintbooks.Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents.JoshuaLee

32、:feeltheprintingtreesforgreatwillWhilemanypeoplearguethate-booksdon'tsameas"real"books,weshouldconsiderthattheindustrydoesalotofharmtoour75.Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsofpaper,andtheprocessesofprintingrequiresadealofenergy.E-booksneednopapersatall.Theyprobably76ouruseofenergy

33、andnaturalresources.77,e-booksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily.E-bookscanbestoredandselectedfromhugedigitallibraries.Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookstoreorlibrarycan.Peoplecanquicklyfindandreadtheirbooksonane-readeratanytimeandinanyplace.JoyPamnami:Istronglybelievethatpri

34、ntbooksmust78.Inmyopinion,e-bookshavemanydisadvantages.E-booksaren'tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink.Acommonargumentusedbye-booksupportersisthate-bookssavepaper:Butisn'titalsotruethatthere'smorecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices設(shè)備）？Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbefor

35、eyoucanbuyandreade-books,theyaren't79atall.Besides,youcan'teasilywritenotesonane-reader,andyoucan'treadanythingwhentheyrunoutofbattery.E-booksareunhealthytoo.Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescanleadto80problem.Astudyshowedittooke-bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewh

36、oreadprintbooks.75. A.tradition76. A.reduce77. A.Asaresult78. A.change79. A.cheap80. A.readingB.environmentB.protectB. BythewayB.helpB.usefulB.memoryC. healthC.describeC.OnonehandC.stayC.interestingC.sleepD. cultureD.limitD.What'smoreD.returnD.differentD.eatingfroze.12:17.totheandtooC. Fillinthe

37、blankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Theinhaler（噴霧劑）waslyingthereonthetable.Cassie"Ohno!"shebreathed."Notagain!"Shelookedatthelittlegreenc81onthecooker-Thetrainwouldleaveat12:34andhergrandpahadbeengonearoundfourminutes.Couldshe-ifsheranlikearacehorse-gets

38、tationbeforehegotonthetrain?Therewasnotimetolose.Shegrabbedherjacket,herkeysherpurse.Herfingersm82fasttotiehershoes,butfasttobeaccurate.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandshutitheavilybehindher.Herb83begantoworkfast,"Whichisthequickestwaytofindhim?ShouldIg84whichroutehehastakenandmaybeluckyenoughtocatchup

39、withhim?OrshouldIjustgettothestationthefastestpossiblewayandhopetobetherewhenhearrives?Buttherearetwoentrancestothestation.Hemighttakee85.WhatshouldIdo?"'Cassiewasworriedabouthergrandfather.Assheranthroughtheshoppingcenter,shepicturedhimsittingonthetrain,andthens86hisbreathbecomingdifficult

40、,andhisfaceturningpale.Hewouldsearchfortheinhaleranditwouldn'tbeinhispocket.Amanwassettingoutatableinfrontofhiscaf.Therewasenospacebetweenhimandthetable.Sheranintohimandknockedhimdown."Sorry!"shetriedtocalloutassheracedpasthim,butshehadsolittlebreaththatsheonlymadeavery_w87sound.Shekne

41、whedidn'thearher,butshecouldn'tstop.Atlastshewasatthestation.Shelookedatherwatch.Itwas12:30andshestillhadn'tseenhergrandfather:D. Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下歹!J問題）（12分）ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinthecityIlived.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticea

42、tthetheatre.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthlsawfulplace.AsIwalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold."Run!"Itoldmyselfandbegantodoso,bothtokeepwarmand-

43、keepawayfromanypossibledanger.Aboutablockfrommyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun,butthestreetwasempty.Thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.Ididn'trealizewhatthenoisehadbeenuntilIreachedmyflatandunlockedthedoor.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtot

44、hestreet.Iwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereIhadheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.heardfromTheyou'reJustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iarubbishtruckstopnexttome.Avoicecalledtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?dooropenedandamanjumpedout."Isthiswhatlookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight.ButIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.88.Howmanyjobsdidthewriter