大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、12010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48act

2、ivityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitation

3、stowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhicha

4、llofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(養(yǎng)育)，bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit_56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentproc

5、ess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答AabilitiesBachieveCappealDcomplaintsEcontributionsFdisplayedGessentiallyHeventuallyI extentJ indicatesKproceedsLpsychologicalMraisedNsmartOstandard答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.M)raised48.L)psychological49.E)contrib

6、utions50.A)abilities51.B)achieve52.N)smart53.I)extent54.J)indicates55.G)essentially56.H)eventually2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordb

7、ankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.W

8、henwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones-thekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe_47_wastefultotearthemalldownand_48_themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintothec

9、onstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe_49_carbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest_50_,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand_

10、51_2ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings.Youcantdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.Withsome_52_,theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetoth

11、etinycracksandgapsthat_53_overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.Fortunately,therearea_54_numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from_55_oneslikeLincolnsCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升級(jí))cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp_56_propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)

12、在答題卡A)accommodationsB)clumsyE)expandI)protectM)shiftedF)historicJ)reducedN)supplying2上作答。C)doubtfulG)incrediblyK)replaceO)vastD)exceptionsH)poweringL)sense答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.Gincredibly48.Kreplace49.Jreduced50.Lsense51.Hpowering52.Dexceptions53.Eexpand54.Ovast55.Fhistoric

13、56.Iprotect2009年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpactonachildslanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudysuggests.Researchers4792familiesform11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincom

14、e,levelofeducationandchildcarearrangements.Overall,itwasagroupofwell-classfamilies,withmarriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,48alloftheirspeech.ThestudywillappearintheNovemberissueofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsy

15、chology.Thescientistsmeasuredthe49numberofutterance鉆語(yǔ))oftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,thecomplexityoftheirsentencesandother50oftheirspeech.Onaverage,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnotdifferinthelengthofutterancesorproportionofquestionsasked.Finally,theresearchers51thechildre

16、nsspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhighscoresonthetestwerethemotherslevelofeducation,the52ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.Theresearchersare53whythefathersspeech,andnotthemothers,hadaneffect.“Itswell54thatthemotherslanguagedoeshaveanimpact,saidNadyaP

17、ancsofar,theleadauthorofthestudy.Itcouldbethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhad55hadastronginfluenceontheirchildrensspeechdevelopment,Ms.Pancscfarsaid,“oirtmaybethatmothersare56inawaywedidntmeasureinthestudy.”注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。A) alreadyE)contributingI)quotedM)unconsciousB) analyzedF)describingJ)

18、recordingN)unsureC) aspectsG)establishedK)recruitedO)yetD)charactersH)qualityL)total答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.【快速解題】動(dòng)詞辨義題。K【火眼金睛】本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以斷定謂語(yǔ)3動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，備選動(dòng)詞中recrWted符合題意。此外備選詞中analyzed是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，但其實(shí)并不合適，因?yàn)椤把芯空邆兎治隽?2個(gè)家庭，并且逐一詢問了他們的收入、受教育狀況、孩子的照顧情況?！逼渲小胺治觥?/p>

19、與“逐一詢問”在邏輯意義上不符。48 .【快速解題】動(dòng)詞辨義題。J【火眼金睛】空格處在w4h短語(yǔ)中，且應(yīng)該作賓語(yǔ)parents的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為“研究人員將他們與父母雙方在家自由玩耍的情景錄制下來(lái)，并記錄他們所有的談話?！笨梢钥闯龃颂幮杼钜粋€(gè)動(dòng)名詞，并含有“記錄”的意思，備選動(dòng)詞中recording符合題意。49 .【快速解題】動(dòng)詞辨義題。L【火眼金睛】空格位于the與number之間，可知此處需填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。備選形容詞中total符合題意，意為“父母親話語(yǔ)總的數(shù)量”。50 .【快速解題】名詞辨義題。C【火眼金睛】空格位于other之后，可知此處需填入名詞，備選名詞只有as

20、pects符合題意，意為“科學(xué)家們測(cè)量了父母親話語(yǔ)總的數(shù)量，使用不同詞匯的數(shù)量，他們的語(yǔ)句的復(fù)雜程度以及他們語(yǔ)言的其他方面?！?1 .【快速解題】動(dòng)詞辨義題。B【火眼金睛】空格在主語(yǔ)theresearchersi后，可知此處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)。剩余的備選動(dòng)詞中analyzed符合題意，意為“最后，當(dāng)孩子們?nèi)龤q時(shí)，研究者們對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試，并對(duì)他們的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行了分析。”52 .【快速解題】名詞辨義題。H【火眼金睛】空格處前后分別為the與of,可知此處需填入名詞，根據(jù)上下文可知該句意為“測(cè)試中，預(yù)測(cè)高分的指標(biāo)包括母親受教育的程度，養(yǎng)育孩子的質(zhì)量，父親使用不同詞匯的數(shù)量?！眰溥x名詞

21、中quality符合題意。53 .【快速解題】形容詞辨義題。N【火眼金睛】空格位于be動(dòng)詞與why從句之間，可知需填入形容詞或過去分詞，以構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞中的剩余詞匯，均不能使句意通順。備選形容詞中unsure可使句意通順，意為“令研究者們疑惑的是為什么父親而非母親的語(yǔ)言對(duì)孩子有影響?！?4 .【快速解題】動(dòng)詞辨義題。G【火眼金睛】空格處在iswell和that從句之間，此處需要填入過去分詞。備選動(dòng)詞中established符合題意，其中itiswellestablishedthat，意為大家公認(rèn)”。55 .【快速解題】副詞辨義題。A【火眼金睛】本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處需填入一個(gè)副詞?？崭袂昂蟮?/p>

22、had并不相同，前面的had是構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞，后面的had是短語(yǔ)haveastronginfluenceon，結(jié)合句意，備選副詞中already符合題意。56 .【快速解題】動(dòng)詞辨義題。E【火眼金睛】縱觀全句，空格處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞，與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“最終對(duì)于整個(gè)學(xué)校的文化氛圍都會(huì)產(chǎn)生有益的影響”。備選動(dòng)詞中contributing符合題意，意為“可能母親起作用的方式在研究中我們沒有測(cè)量?！?009年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題與答案Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyyearinthefirstweekofmy

23、Englishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwrithingistoohard.Theyneverwrite,unlessassignments47it.Theyfinethewritingprocess48anddifficult.Howawfultobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit-49English,withitsrichvocabulary.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginan50mansion（豪宅）andneverleavingonesmallroom.

24、WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycantwrite,Iknowasateachermy51istoshowthemtherestoftherooms.Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywriting4activityto52themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents.Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday.Writingabilityisl

25、ikestrengthtraining.Writingneedstobedone53,justlikeexercise;justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise,writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpractice.Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceand54afteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting.ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholes

26、tudent.Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting,theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic,political,and5556tofluency,lives.Theybuildskillssothatsomedaytheymightwriteagreatnovel,apieceofsorelyneededlegislation,ortheperfectloveletter.EverydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastepI) painfulJ) performanceK

27、) professionL) remarkablyM) requireN) sensitiveO) urgeeloquence(雄辯),andcommandoflanguage.A) closerB) dailyC) emotionalD) enhanceE) enormousF) especiallyG) hinderH) mission答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.Mrequire48.Ipainful49.Fespecially50.Eenormous51.Hmission52.Denhance53.Bdaily54.Jpe

28、rformance55.Kprofession56Adaily2008年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題Question47-56Abooklesslifeisanincompletelife.Booksinfluencethedepthandbreadthoflife.Theymeetthenatural47forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readerst

29、urn48tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,theireagernesstoshareintheexperiencesofothersandtheirneedto49fromtheirownlimitedenvironmentleadthemtofindinbooksfoodforthemindandthespirit.Throughtheirreadingtheyfindadeepersignificancetolifeasbooksacquaintthemwithlifeintheworldasitwasand

30、itisnow.Theyarepresentedwitha_50ofhumanexperiencesandcometo51otherwaysofthoughtandliving.Andwhile52theirownrelationshipsandresponsestolife,thereadersoftenfindthatthe53_intheirstoriesaregoingthroughsimilaradjustments,whichhelptoclarifyandgivesignificancetotheirown.Booksprovide54materialforreadersimag

31、inationtogrow.Imaginationsivaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.Whileenrichingtheirimagination,books_55theiroutlook,developafact-findingsignificanceofthereadersA.AbundantE.DeriveI.EstablishingM.ProperlyB.CharactersF.DesireJ.NarrowN.RespectC.CommunicatingG.DiversityK.NaturallyO

32、.WidenD.CompletelyH.EscapeL.Personnelattitudeandtrainthemtouseleisure56.Thesocialandeducationalbookscannotbeoverestimatedinanacademiclibrary.答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.F/desire48.K/naturally49.H/escape50.G/diversity51.N/respect52.I/establishing53.B/characters54.A/abundant55.O/wid

33、en56.M/properly2008年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題SectionASomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly_47_toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas_48_toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,una

34、bletospeakthelanguage,_49_unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup_50_anddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable_51_Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtcanthroughmymind:youcanlearnifyoudonttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad_52_.ButbythetimeIh

35、adfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidersoreven_53_bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition_54_.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,thewor

36、ldopenstoyou.Ivelearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina_55_.AndIknowIllgoondoingsuchthings.ItsnotbecauseImbraverormoredaringthanothers.Imnot.ButIllacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan_56_wonders.A)accomplishE)constantlyI)manufactureB)advancedF)declareJ)momentsC)balloonG)intervie

37、wsK)newsD)claimH)limitedL)reducedM)regretN)scaryO)totally答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.D)claim48.H)limited49.O)totally50.G)interviews51.M)regret52.J)moments53.B)advanced54.N)scary55.C)balloon56.A)accomplish2007年12月四級(jí)考試真題Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aswarspreadstomany

38、comersoftheglobe,Childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeace6education47.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe48ofpeacemakers.TheChildrenMovementforpeacemakerswasevennominated(名)ortheNobelpeacep

39、rizein1998.Groupsofchildren_49ispeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsanpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownaTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom50opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith51,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpers

40、onempowerschildrentotakeastep52towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare53usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand54onstaringaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassion

41、forChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildrensrightsa唾jhowwar.hietprthegaPeacemakersClubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassanonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsanideallyaffectthecultureofthe56school.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)actingI)informationB)assumingJ)offersC)comprehensiveK)projectsD)cooperativeL)respec

42、tivelyE)entireM)roleF)especiallyN)technologyG)forwardO)victimsH)images答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.K.projects48.M.role49.A.acting50.J.offers51.D.cooperative52.Gforward53.F.especially54.I.Information55.O.victims56.E.entire.2007年6月23日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)(CET-4)真題試卷及答案Questions47to56arebasedonthefo

43、llowingpassage.Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients_47_otheyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain_48_.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asim|asbloodpressure,temperature,breathing

44、rateandpulsein_49_aperson-being.Weknowthawehronic(慢性paincandisrupt擾舌L)apersonsdfisingproblemsthat_50_frommissedworktodepression.Thatswhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho_51_inpainmedicine.Notweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehens

45、ivefordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial_52_relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoft(_53_theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists心理醫(yī)生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicirThismodern_54_forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffecwithfewersideeffectsth

46、aneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya_55_numberofdrugsavailable,andmthemcaused_56_sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedswc7medicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答A)resultI)determiningB)involvesJ)limitedC)significantK)gravelyD)rangeL)complainedE)relievedM)respectF)issuesN)promptingG)seriouslyO)specializeH)magnificent答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.L48.G49.I50.D51.O52.F53.B54.M55.J56.C2006年12月23日四級(jí)考試真題Direction:Inthissecti