新版外研版英語九年級上冊M6U1精華版(1)

1、6Unit 1 If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed.If Im hungry,I will_. If Im tired, I will_. eat some foodhave a restIf Im ill,_. I will see a doctorIf Im late,_.I will say sorry 主將從現主將從現If you touch the ball, your hair _(fly).If I visit the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum, I

2、_(do) some experiment.will dowill fly主將從現主將從現If you visit the Science Museum in London, you _ (have) fun there.will have主將從現主將從現 If it rains tomorrow,I_.will watch TV at homeIf it _ tomorrow,_.Ill play basketballdoesnt rainI wont_.play basketball主將從現主將從現主將從現主將從現if 從句的主語單三的時候，從句的主語單三的時候，其動詞形式要用其動詞形式要

3、用單三形式單三形式。主將從現主將從現play the violingo swimmingwatch a movieIf Tony _(go) to London, he _(visit) the Science Museum.If he _(visit) the Science Museum, he _(do) someexperiment.goeswill visitvisitswill do If I _(go) to Paris , I _(visit) the Louvre Museum.If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(visit) the Palac

4、e Museum in Beijing.gowill visitdoesnt rainwill visitWhat will happen if you sleep in class?if條件狀語從句條件狀語從句(2)句子特點：句子特點：if 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句表示表示某種假設的情況，某種假設的情況，主句表主句表示此種情況示此種情況所導致的結果。所導致的結果。所以主句和從句的所以主句和從句的謂語動詞遵循謂語動詞遵循“主將從現主將從現”的原則。的原則。句型結構：句型結構：主句主句 + if條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 if條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句，+主句（從句后加逗號）主句（從句后加逗號）3

5、.時態(tài)時態(tài)：if一般現在時，一般現在時，+主句一般將來時或主句一般將來時或（can/ may /must +v.)觀察下面的三個句子：觀察下面的三個句子：If you have any question, ask Ms Liang.If you need any help, call me, please.If you get there, give me a ring.If you do not feel well, please go to see a doctor.再觀察下面的三個句子：再觀察下面的三個句子：If you work hard, you will get good mark

6、s.If you visit the museum, you will have great fun.If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.If 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 + 祈使句祈使句。 表示建議。表示建議。If 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 + 主句主句。 （主將從現主將從現）再觀察下面的兩個句子：再觀察下面的兩個句子：If you visit the museum, you must obey the rules.If she arrives in time, she may come with us.If 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 + 主

7、句主句(主句含有情態(tài)動詞主句含有情態(tài)動詞)。 e.g. 1.If you dont get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早點起床，上學就會遲到。你如果不早點起床，上學就會遲到。2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong .如果我用它玩游戲，它就會壞掉。如果我用它玩游戲，它就會壞掉。3. If you finish the homework， you can go home如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。 4. If you want to lose weight,

8、you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。5. If you want to go there with me, come here earlier.如果你想和我一起去那，請早點來。如果你想和我一起去那，請早點來。用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空If you tell him the truth, youll prove how honest you are.1.If she _(work) until night, She will be tired.2.If he _(offer) to pay,

9、 he will show that he is sorry.3.We_ (do) well in English if we practise speaking English every day.4.My parents _( be angry) if I get bad marks.5.If it _(not rain) next Sunday, he _(go) fishing.6.They_(plant) trees, if it_(be sunny) tomorrow.總結：總結：if從句的位置從句的位置 if從句的時態(tài)從句的時態(tài) 主句的時態(tài)主句的時態(tài)可以放在主句之前，也可以放在其

10、后一般現在時一般將來時1. If he_ (not do it ), I_(do) it.2. If you _ (be) late for school , your teacher _(be) angry.arewill be3. If she_ (win) the prize ,we _(be) happy.winswill be4. If I _ (not,eat ) so much ,I _ (get) thinner.5. If you _(tell) them the truth, they _ (forgive) you.dont eatwill gettellwill for

11、give doesnt dowill do5. If he _(tell) me a lie, I _(not belive) him again.tellswont belive6 I _(stay) at home, if it _( rain). will stay7.If it _(not,rain) ,I _( go) out.doesnt rainwill go8. we _(play) football, if it is _(sun) .will play9.If she _(become) a star , her parents _ (not,send) her away

12、becomeswont send10.He _(watch) TV ,if he _(be) free.will watchisrainssunnyNearsighted(近視的近視的)Do you have problems?If I have problems, I will吉他吉他 n. guitar play the guitar get into the habit of養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.的習慣的習慣deal make a deal with sb.協議協議 n.habit習慣習慣 n.instrument樂器；儀器樂器；儀器 n. /nstrmnt/exam fail a exam考試考試

13、 n.fail未能及格；未能達到未能及格；未能達到 v./gzm/fel/gta:/di:l/ /hbt/schoolwork學生課業(yè)；功課學生課業(yè)；功課 n./sku:lw:k/vlnt/ 志愿者志愿者 volunteerconsider考慮；斟酌考慮；斟酌 munity 社區(qū)；社會社區(qū)；社會 n.knowledge知識；學識知識；學識 n. instead 代替；而不是代替；而不是 adv. /nsted/shame可可惜；遺憾惜；遺憾 n.necessary必要的；必要的； 必需的必需的 adj./em/nessri/kmju:nt/ /nld/knsd/last word 最終決定；最

14、后一句話最終決定；最后一句話instead of 而不是而不是point(試圖表達的）觀點；看法試圖表達的）觀點；看法/pnt/ guitar吉他吉他 n.I write songs, and I play the guitar, too.我寫歌，也彈吉他我寫歌，也彈吉他 。拓展拓展：彈各種樂器，一般為彈各種樂器，一般為 play the + 樂器樂器 play the piano 彈鋼琴彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴exam 考試考試 n.He passed the exam with ease.他輕而易舉地通過了考試。他輕而易舉地通過了考試。She got full

15、 marks in the exam.她考試得了滿分。她考試得了滿分。注意：考試及格用注意：考試及格用 pass an exam。 考試不及格用考試不及格用 fail an exam。參加考試用參加考試用 take an exam，英國英語用英國英語用 sit an exam。. fail v.未能及格；未能達到未能及格；未能達到She failed in the exam. 她這次考試不及格她這次考試不及格。（考試考試)不及格，不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物動詞可用作及物或不及物動詞（以及物動詞為多見）以及物動詞為多見） 可以省略?？梢允÷?。He failed (in) his driv

16、ing-test.他駕駛他駕駛考試不及考試不及格格作為及物動詞，作為及物動詞，使某人不及格使某人不及格The teacher failed half the class.老師讓班老師讓班里里一半的學生未能及格。一半的學生未能及格。 fail to do sth. 沒能做某事、做某事失敗沒能做某事、做某事失敗He failed to pass the exam. 他考試沒有及格。他考試沒有及格。habit 習慣習慣 n.常用搭配：常用搭配：get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.的習慣的習慣;習慣于習慣于I got into the habit of calling in on G

17、loria on my way home from work.我習慣于在下班回家的路上順便探望格洛麗亞。我習慣于在下班回家的路上順便探望格洛麗亞。拓展拓展: be in the habit of.習慣于習慣于 They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month.他們每月舉辦兩三次晚宴，都成習慣了。他們每月舉辦兩三次晚宴，都成習慣了。He is in the habit of smoking.他有抽煙的習慣。他有抽煙的習慣。instrument樂器；儀器樂器；儀器 n. measuring instrument

18、 測量儀器測量儀器musical instrument 樂器樂器test instrument 實驗儀器；測量儀器實驗儀器；測量儀器testing instrument 實驗儀器實驗儀器deal (1).協議協議; (美美)政策；待遇；份量政策；待遇；份量 n.He tried to profiteer from this dirty deal.他想在這筆骯臟的交易中撈一把。他想在這筆骯臟的交易中撈一把。(2). 處理處理；討論；討論；對待對待；做生意；做生意 vi. 常與常與with連用。連用。 Ill deal with the children later. 孩子們的事由我以后去處理孩子

19、們的事由我以后去處理 necessary 必要的；必需的必要的；必需的 adj. .Its necessary for us to learn English well.對我們而言，學好英語很必要。對我們而言，學好英語很必要。community 社區(qū)；社會社區(qū)；社會 n.Hes well liked by people in the community.社區(qū)的人都非常喜歡他。社區(qū)的人都非常喜歡他。拓展拓展：相關短語：相關短語international community 國際社會；國際共同體國際社會；國際共同體community health 社區(qū)衛(wèi)生社區(qū)衛(wèi)生(健康健康)；公共衛(wèi)生；社會健康；

20、公共衛(wèi)生；社會健康community service 社區(qū)服務；社區(qū)服務性勞役社區(qū)服務；社區(qū)服務性勞役business community 商界，工商業(yè)界商界，工商業(yè)界last word 最終決定；最后一句話最終決定；最后一句話In our company the manager has the last word.在我們公司經理有最后決定權。在我們公司經理有最后決定權。I hope thats not your last word on the subject.我希望這不是你對該問題的最后決定。我希望這不是你對該問題的最后決定。knowledge 知識知識; 學識學識 n.He is poo

21、r in money, but rich in knowledge. 他貧于金錢，但富于學問。他貧于金錢，但富于學問。a knowledge of當當knowledge 指某人掌握某一具體事物或具體指某人掌握某一具體事物或具體學科的知識時，可以與不定冠添連用。學科的知識時，可以與不定冠添連用。He has a wide knowledge of history.他對歷史相當他對歷史相當 了解。了解。泛泛地指知識的時候，是不可數名詞。泛泛地指知識的時候，是不可數名詞。Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。知識就是力量。Listen and decide what Tonys pro

22、blem is. Use the words in the box to help you.deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrumenta). Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.b). All of Tonys friends can play musical instruments after class, but he has to study hard.c). Tonys parents want to stop him enjoying m

23、usic, although they have made a deal with him before. 1. spend + 時間時間/金錢金錢 + doing sth. spend + 時間時間/金錢金錢 + on sth.Dont spend so much time _ (play) computer games, its bad for your study.2. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事The government should stop people _(kill)wild animals.3. make a deal with sb

24、. 和某人妥協和某人妥協 與某人達成交易與某人達成交易 1. Tonys dad is worried that Tony spends too much time playing the guitar.2. Tony has failed an exam.3. Tonys mum wants Tony to stop playing the guitar.4. Tonys friends play music together.5. Tonys mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.6. Tonys dad does not ag

25、ree with Tonys mums suggestion.2. Listen again and check () the true sentences.3. Listen and read.Dad: Tony, Youre playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework?Tony: No, not yet, but I havent got much. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. Anyway, you wanted me to learn

26、 an instrument.Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner.彈吉他彈吉他無論如何，你想讓我學習一種樂器。無論如何，你想讓我學習一種樂器。養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.的習慣的習慣Tony: Yes, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volu

27、nteer work.Dad: So youre not going to do your homework now?Tony: No, it isnt necessary to do it now. Ill do it later.Dad: Thats a shame. I really dont think you should go to the library so much.Tony: Why not? I can work in the library and Im also able to read books there.Dad: No deal, Tony. If you d

28、o all these other沒有必要現在做。沒有必要現在做。真遺憾。真遺憾。這不行，這不行，Tony. things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.Tony: You mean you dont want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?Dad: Thats not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is. I dont want

29、 you to fail your exams.Tony: But.Dad: You cant do anything before you finish your homework. Im sorry, but thats my last word.而不是而不是那不是關鍵問題。那不是關鍵問題?？荚嚳荚伊丝荚嚳荚伊俗詈蟮脑捵詈蟮脑扙veryday EnglishThats a shame.No deal.You meanThats not the point.Now work in groups. Discuss what is the problem between Tony and his

30、 father.Give your advice.4. Choose the correct answer. 1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner? a). Because he thinks playing the guitar is more important. b). Because he is going to work in the library. c). Because he does not think homework is important. 2. Why does Tonys dad say

31、 he will stop Tony going to the library? a). Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument. b). Because he thinks working in the library is not good for Tonys study. c). Because Tony will not have time to play the guitar.3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library? a). It is more interesting

32、than homework and should come first. b). It is not as important as homework. c). It is good because he can help the community and read books there at the same time.5. Complete the passage with the words in the box.Community, consider, habit, instead, knowledge, shame Tony wants to go to the library,

33、 because he works there to help the (1)_. He can also read books there and increase his (2) _. But his father thinks it is a(3) _ communityknowledgeshamethat Tony does not (4)_his homework to be more important. He wants Tony to get into the (5) _of doing his homework (6) _ of doing other things firs

34、t after school.insteadhabitconsider1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習慣。我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習慣。get into the habit of doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成成習慣習慣”。例如：例如：You should get into the habit of planning your time.你應該養(yǎng)成計劃好時間的習慣。你應

35、該養(yǎng)成計劃好時間的習慣。habit 還能和其他動詞搭配，表達不同的意思。還能和其他動詞搭配，表達不同的意思。例如：例如：She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous. 她有一緊張就撫弄頭發(fā)的習慣。她有一緊張就撫弄頭發(fā)的習慣。2. Thats a shame. 真遺憾真遺憾。Its a shame. / Thats a shame. / What a shame! 經常用在口語中，表示經常用在口語中，表示“真遺憾真遺憾/可惜呀?？上а健＠纾豪纾篛h, its raining. What a shame! 啊，下雨了。

36、真糟糕！啊，下雨了。真糟糕！3. I work in the library and Im also able to read books there. 我在圖書館干活兒，而且也能在那兒看書。我在圖書館干活兒，而且也能在那兒看書。這里的這里的work 不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。4. No deal, Tony. 托尼，這不行。托尼，這不行。deal 在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“協議協議”。在口語表達。在口語表達中，我們常用中，我們常用 make a deal 表示表示“達成協議達成協議”等意思等意思。此處，此處， No deal. 表示不同意，可譯成表示不同意，

37、可譯成“這不這不行行”。例如：例如：- You wash the car and Ill let you use it tonight. 你洗車，我就讓你今晚用車。你洗車，我就讓你今晚用車。- Deal! 成！成！5. If you do all these things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.如果你不做作業(yè)，如果你不做作業(yè)，而去做些其他的事情，你就而去做些其他的事情，你就沒有時間學習了。沒有時間學習了。1). instead of后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，偶偶爾也跟爾也跟復合復合

38、結構。結構。I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.我代替我哥哥來了。他病了。我代替我哥哥來了。他病了。I will go instead of you.是我走是我走，不是你。不是你。Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.他自己沒有做這件他自己沒有做這件事，事，而是讓其他人做了。而是讓其他人做了。Its me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 應該是我問你而不是你問我應該是我問你而不是你問我。6. Thats not the

39、 point. 那不是問題的關鍵。那不是問題的關鍵。 point 在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“要點，核心問題要點，核心問題”。例如：例如： The point is, you havent done your homework! 問題是你還沒做家庭作業(yè)！問題是你還沒做家庭作業(yè)！1). 其后接名詞，代詞或其后接名詞，代詞或v.-ingYoud better consider my suggestion.你最好考慮我的建議。你最好考慮我的建議。Im considering going abroad some day.我一直考慮有一天出國。我一直考慮有一天出國。7. You should cons

40、ider what the most important thing is. 你應該考慮什么事最重要的事情。你應該考慮什么事最重要的事情。 (1). consider 考慮；斟酌考慮；斟酌6. Listen and mark the pauses. 1. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. 2. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner. 3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework,

41、 you wont have time to study.Now listen again and repeat.Work in pairs. Talk about the problems you have with: your schoolwork your parents Now talk about solutions.If you work harder, you will do better in your exams.一一.根據句意及根據句意及漢語提示漢語提示完成句中單詞。完成句中單詞。 1. Is that really_(必要的必要的)？ 2. The word “_” (功

42、課）功課）means work done for or during school classes. 3. Although he worked hard, he failed in the_(考試考試) 4. The word “_”（知識（知識）is what someone knows about a particular subject.necessaryschoolworkexamknowledge5. How can he play the _(吉他吉他) so fast?二、用二、用下列下列詞或詞組完成下列句子詞或詞組完成下列句子。 community, consider, so much, instead, shame, at the same time1. What a _we missed the bus.2. Geo