外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Starter14重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講練習(xí)無(wú)答案

1、Starter M1-4教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一、課前導(dǎo)入1. They are Lucys _(parent).2. Whats your _(brother) job?3. Is your sister a _(teach)?-No, she is a nurse.4. He is an _(America) boy.5. Look at these _(photo)!How beautiful they are!二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1. class /kls/n.班級(jí)，同學(xué)，課eg：Class One 一班； have classes 上課【考點(diǎn)】當(dāng)意為“同學(xué)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作為整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，考

2、慮其成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg：The whole class are very bright. 全班同學(xué)都很聰明。2. Miss/ms/n.小姐；老師eg：Hello, Miss Wang.你好，王老師?！究键c(diǎn)】Miss，Mrs，Ms，Mr的用法漢語(yǔ)意思用法Miss小姐用于稱(chēng)呼未婚女子Mrs夫人；太太用于已婚女子丈夫的姓氏前Ms女士用于稱(chēng)呼婚姻狀況不明的女性Mr先生用于男士姓氏前典例精講：This is _.She is my English teacher.AMr LiBLi Mr CMiss Li DLi Miss3. can/kæn/ v.aux.能，能夠eg：I c

3、an play basketball.我會(huì)打籃球?！究键c(diǎn)】can后接動(dòng)詞原形。eg：I can speak English.我會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。【重點(diǎn)】含有can的句子變否定句時(shí)，在can后加not。 eg：I can't speak English.我不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)?！倦y點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定、否定回答句式：Can主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形.? Yes，主語(yǔ)can./No，主語(yǔ)can't.eg：Can you speak English？你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？ Yes，I can./No，I can't. 是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。典例精講：漢翻英_. 我哥哥會(huì)打籃球。4. thanks/æ

4、ks/int.謝謝eg：Thanks for your help.感謝你的幫助?！究键c(diǎn)】thanks還可用作名詞，只用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。其動(dòng)詞為thank。eg：Give my thanks to your brother. 替我謝謝你哥哥。 Thank you very much. 非常感謝。典例精講：改錯(cuò)：Thanks you for your help._5. open /'pn/ v.(打)開(kāi)eg：Open the door.打開(kāi)門(mén)。open 反義詞 closeeg：Close the door.關(guān)上門(mén)。open adj.開(kāi)著的。反義詞 closed adj.關(guān)著的。eg：The d

5、oor is open.門(mén)開(kāi)著。6. listen v聽(tīng)，傾聽(tīng)eg：Listen！Who is crying？聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)在哭？【考點(diǎn)】listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，如果跟賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)在listen后面加介詞to。listen可以單獨(dú)使用，以提醒對(duì)方注意。eg：Listen to me，class.聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，同學(xué)們。典例精講：漢翻英_! 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)老師講！7. put up 舉起eg：Please put up your hands.請(qǐng)舉手?！究键c(diǎn)】put up 反義短語(yǔ) put downeg：Put down your hands.放下手?！局仉y點(diǎn)】put up是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加副詞組成的詞組 (動(dòng)

6、副詞組)。名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可放在動(dòng)副詞組中間或后面；但代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)副詞組中間。 eg：Put it up.把它舉起來(lái)。 8. What's this in English？這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？【考點(diǎn)】此句型用“It's.”回答。eg：What's this in English？這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ It's a desk.它是一張桌子?！局攸c(diǎn)】in English意為“用英語(yǔ)”?！癷n某種語(yǔ)言”表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”。eg：I can say it in Chinese.我能用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)它。典例精講：What's this in English?_a c

7、ar.AIt BIt's CIs it9. You're welcome.不用謝。相當(dāng)于“That's all right.”或“That's OK.”。eg：Thank you very much.非常感謝你。 You're welcome.不用謝。【考點(diǎn)】welcome (sb.) to地點(diǎn)，歡迎(某人)到某地。 eg：Welcome (you) to our school. 歡迎(你們)到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。典例精講：_.歡迎來(lái)北京。10. orange/'rnd/adj.橘黃色的 n柑橘；橙 eg：I have an orange.我有一個(gè)橘子。

8、eg：He likes oranges.他喜歡橘子。 Would you like some orange？你想要一些橘子汁嗎？ I have an orange shirt.我有一件橘黃色的襯衫。典例精講：-“Do you often (經(jīng)常) buy many_？”-“Yes，I do.”Aorange BorangesCan orange11. favourite/'fevrt/adj.最喜愛(ài)的eg：Rice is my favourite food. 米飯是我最喜愛(ài)的食物?！究键c(diǎn)】favourite作可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是favourites，意為“最喜愛(ài)的人或事物”。eg：T

9、hey are all my favourites. 它們都是我最喜愛(ài)的東西。【重點(diǎn)】favourite與like.best的用法轉(zhuǎn)換。例：My favourite day is Sunday. 我最喜愛(ài)的一天是星期日。 I like Sunday best. 我最喜愛(ài)星期日。典例精講：Miss Zhao is my favourite teacher.(改為同義句)_12. in autumn 在秋天【考點(diǎn)】在月份、季節(jié)、年份前用介詞in，且不加定冠詞the。在美式英語(yǔ)中，秋天為fall。eg：Do you like swimming in autumn? 你喜歡在秋天游泳嗎？典例精講：It

10、's cold in Beijing _ winter.AinBonCtoDof13. What's the weather like.？天氣么樣？此句型用于詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況。eg：What's the weather like in Shanghai? 上海的天氣怎么樣？【考點(diǎn)】What's the weather like.？相當(dāng)于How's the weather.?【重點(diǎn)】這里的like是介詞，是“像”的意思。eg：She looks like her mother. 她看起來(lái)像她的媽媽?！究键c(diǎn)】回答詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的問(wèn)句時(shí)，答語(yǔ)常用“It's表示天

11、氣的形容詞”表示。eg：What's the weather like here? 這里的天氣怎么樣？ It's very cool.很涼爽。14. Let's .讓我們Let's是Let與us的縮寫(xiě)形式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Let's help the old man. 讓我們幫助這位老人吧?！究键c(diǎn)】let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事eg：Let him clean the room. 讓他打掃房間吧。典例精講：It's very hot. Let's_ swimming.AgoBgoingCgoesDto go15. play

12、football踢足球eg：He can play football.他會(huì)踢足球。【考點(diǎn)】play后接球類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不加冠詞。eg：play basketball 打籃球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球【重點(diǎn)】“playthe表示樂(lè)器的名詞”表示“彈奏、演奏”。典例精講：_.Tom不喜歡踢足球。16. like/lak/ prep.如同，像 v. 喜歡 【考點(diǎn)】作動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”，后接名詞或代詞，表示對(duì)某一事物的興趣或愛(ài)好。eg：I like fish and vegetables very much. 我非常喜歡魚(yú)和蔬菜。 Jack doesn't like his work

13、. 杰克不喜歡他的工作。【重點(diǎn)】當(dāng)like 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。eg：He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳。17. on Wednesday在周三eg：It's on Wednesday.它是在周三?！究键c(diǎn)】on，in與at的辨析on用于表示涉及具體某一天 (星期幾或幾月幾日)或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上前in用于表示年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)、上午、下午、晚上等時(shí)間段前at用于表示具體時(shí)刻，時(shí)間點(diǎn)前 eg：I do my homework in the evening. 我在晚上做我的家庭作業(yè)。 When does your mother g

14、o shopping? 你媽媽什么時(shí)候購(gòu)物？ She usually goes shopping on Sunday morning.她通常在周日上午購(gòu)物。I often go to school at half past seven. 我經(jīng)常在7：30去上學(xué)。典例精講：They go shopping _ Sunday morning.AatBinConDfor三、回顧小結(jié)回顧本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。四、課堂小測(cè)：用詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1Two and one _ (be) three.2It _ (be) Sunday.3I _ (be) 12 years old.4She is 7 _ (year

15、) old.5There _ (be) forty students in_(I) class.6How many _ (desk)_(be) there?7How old _(be) she?8How old _(be) your mother?9How old _ (be) you?10This is _(Mr. Chen) class.11Im in _ (class) Three.12Please _(open) your book.13Its time _ (go) home now.14Nice _ (meet) you.15How are you? Fine, _ (thank).16How do you _ (spell