外研版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1

1、最新外研版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1設(shè)計(jì)： 審核：Module1 Travel Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.welcome back 歡迎回來 not bad 還不錯(cuò) be full of 充滿 =be filled with over = more. than 超過、多于 because of + 名詞/ 代詞/動(dòng)名詞 because +句子 fly back to +地名 飛回某地 a bit late 有點(diǎn)晚 a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞 fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港 succeed in doi

2、ng sth. 成功做某事 take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高興 quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 環(huán)城市旅行 go for a walk 去散步 had better do sth. 最好做某事 at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末 nothing to

3、 worry about 沒什么擔(dān)心 as long as 只要; 和一樣長(zhǎng) the school-leavers party 畢業(yè)生晚會(huì) look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 Unit 2 Its a long story.say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別 say hello to sb. 向某人問候 take care 多保重 care for:喜歡 care about:關(guān)心take care = be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth. 照顧某人 / 保管某物 get on 上（車）

4、 get off 下（車） Be afraid +that從句 恐怕 be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 害怕/擔(dān)心 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位 have /get sth. ready: 把某物準(zhǔn)備好 Please have your tickets ready.請(qǐng)把票準(zhǔn)備好。 have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物 I see the problem. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。 I see. 我明白了。 How stupid o

5、f me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣 How careless of you to make this mistake. wait a moment 等一會(huì)兒 for a moment 一會(huì)兒 at that moment 在那時(shí)a moment ago 剛才 at any moment任何時(shí)候 a moment later片刻之后 1). Thats very good of you. 你真好。 Its / Thats + 形容詞 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性

6、格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有： kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kind of you to help me with the work.2). 若形容詞 僅僅是描述事物, 不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，用for sb.,這 類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 Its difficult for us to finish the work.go past 經(jīng)過 sb. be surprised to do sth.某人驚奇做某事 sb. be surprised

7、 at sth.某人對(duì)感到驚奇 to ones surprise 令人驚奇的是 in surprise 驚奇地, 是副詞性短語，修飾動(dòng)詞 take off 脫下 (反義詞 ) put on穿上 take off 起飛 make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容詞) 使某人/某人自己怎樣 The news made her happy. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（聽見/ 理解） The teacher made himself understood in class. Its a long story.

8、 說來話長(zhǎng)。（口語）1) offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人 Module 2 Education Unit 1 They dont sit in rows.What islike? 是什么樣的 ？/怎么樣？ What are English school like? 英國(guó)學(xué)校什么樣？ Whats the weather like today? a bit /a little/much/

9、even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) a little earlier much better wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶 sit in rows 坐成排 sports ground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 one day 某一天(過去/將來) Play with 和玩 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/意圖做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?How do you like ？= What do you th

10、ink of ？你覺得怎么樣？ far (away) from sp. 離某地多遠(yuǎn) primary school 小學(xué) secondary school 中學(xué) be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席last (for) + 一段時(shí)間 持續(xù) have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下 two more lessons = another two lessons 還有兩節(jié)課 instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是 in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下pa

11、rents meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì) once a term 一學(xué)期一次 above all 首先，是重要的是 do well in 在方面做得好ask for ones advice 征求某人的建議 take/follow ones advice 接受/聽從某人的建議to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder. nearly = almost 幾乎；差不多 know about 了解關(guān)于

12、的情況 There is less fear of 很少害怕 get ill 生病 take /do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 There used to be 曾經(jīng)有 suppose that 從句 猜想；認(rèn)為 suppose sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 You are not supposed to play basketball here. Thats because 那是因?yàn)?Thats why 那就是的原因 the num

13、ber of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)）,其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多的，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 speak up 大點(diǎn)聲說 the deaf 失聰?shù)娜?the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.all ones life 終生，一輩子 all day (long) 整天 all the year round 整年in the winter

14、 cold or in the summer heat 無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天a loving mother 一位慈祥的媽媽 go out to work 出去工作 a full-time job 一份全職工作 a part-time job 一份兼職工作 afford to do sth. 有足夠的錢做某事 afford to buy sth. 買得起某物 whats more 而且；更重要的是 play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用 have a good education 接受良好的教育 be/get married to sb.

15、 與某人結(jié)婚 be happy/glad to do sth. 高興/樂意做某事 be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事 though 可是，不過；然而 （位于句末）Generally speaking = in general 一般而言satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 satisfy v. 使?jié)M意Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.pay attention to sth.

16、 /doing sth. 注意（做）某事 for a moment 一會(huì)兒 set off/out= start off /out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set off for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事make a suggestion 提建議 whenever = no matter when 無論什么時(shí)候 close to = next to = near 靠近hurt oneself 傷著某人自己 keep together 聚在一起，不分散be/ get lost

17、迷路 go off = leave 離開；熄滅；變質(zhì) on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨(dú)自地 Start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事 be careful of /with sth. 小心某物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心 come on 過來；趕快；加油 To start /begin with 起初，開始的時(shí)候 begin/start with 以開始 get + adj. 變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)變化） get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We m

18、ust keep the camp clean.watch out = look out = be careful 小心，當(dāng)心 Watch out for sb. /sth. 當(dāng)心某人/某物the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人(總共三人) three of us 我們中的三個(gè)(我們不止三人)fall asleep 入睡 In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜 noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵鬧的-noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make a noise 制造噪音look out of 從往外看 Dont look ou

19、t of the window in class. Open adj. 開著的；營(yíng)業(yè)的 - closed adj. open v. 打開；開業(yè) close v.in a tree (外來的物)在樹上 on a tree (樹本身長(zhǎng)的的東西)在樹上put up 建造；搭起；舉起 from a long way away 從很遠(yuǎn)的地方 tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔 reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去夠某物 reach sp. 到達(dá)某地 look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱a piece of wood 一塊木頭 in the woods 在樹

20、林 every time = each time 每次；每當(dāng)(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)My blood went cold. 我全身發(fā)冷。 go bad變壞/變質(zhì) go blind 失明except 介詞 除之外，常與all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是用木頭做成的。wake up to = realize 意識(shí)到 We must wake up to the importance of English.To save water is to save lives.

21、 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。pass on to= pass on to 把傳遞給 Please pass on the letter to him.in order to do sth. 為了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；為了 at the same time 同時(shí) be known as 作為而出名 She is known as a writer. 她作為一名作家而出名。be responsible for sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人/某事負(fù)責(zé) Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look

22、after yourself Unit 1 Wed better get you to hospital. seriously = badly 嚴(yán)重地 The person is seriously hurt. 這個(gè)人受傷很嚴(yán)重。sth. happened to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 happen 指偶然發(fā)生,無被動(dòng)語態(tài) take place 指事先安排或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)catch up 趕上 catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人in + 一段時(shí)間，用于將來時(shí)，對(duì)其提高用how soon. 在多久之后miss v

23、. 想念；錯(cuò)過； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 達(dá)成一致做某 事；同意做某事have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；從掉下來 fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 從某物上掉下來show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物 There he is. 他在那

24、兒。 Here comes the bus. 公車來了。Nothing serious. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重 call off 取消 put off 推遲Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧，由于 health care 衛(wèi)生保健(服務(wù)) expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事 expect that從句 預(yù)計(jì)/預(yù)料 get off 下（車、馬）;離開；動(dòng)身 keep fit =keep healthy =

25、stay healthy 保持健康 step n. 腳步（聲）；步驟；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地 require sth. 需要某物 require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被動(dòng)) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被 the same as 與一樣的once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾；有時(shí)not just but 不僅而且 not but 不是而是

26、say no to 向說不；拒絕 say yes to 向說行；同意think about 考慮；思考 be in good health 身體健康 not at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 Not at all. 不客氣；沒關(guān)系 put on weight 增肥；增加體重 lose weight 減肥；減輕體重plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃/打算做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 from side to side 左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊 in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶 take /show an interest in 對(duì)感興趣 be/beco

27、me/get interested in 對(duì)感興趣 for the past couple of months在過去的幾個(gè)月里 in the past few years 在過去的幾年中 take up 開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)stay up 熬夜 Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸煙 give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙Module 6 Eeating together Unit 1 When is the school-leavers party?hold v. 舉辦；召開；抓住；握??；容納 hol

28、d/have a meeting 開會(huì)in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被選中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 選某人去做某事 choose v. 選擇 choice n. 選擇 make a choice 作出選擇ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 問某人要某物 dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟 wash the dishes = do最新外研版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2設(shè)計(jì)：王曉娟 宋玉梅 審核：李傳

29、富Module 6 Unit 1 When is the school-leavers party?the dishes 清洗餐具 be no good 不適合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事沒用be no good to sb. 對(duì)某人沒有好處/幫助 be no good for sth. 某物不適合 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth. for 為準(zhǔn)備某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 be made wit

30、h 用做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)于某地 be made into +成品 被制成 everywhere 處處；到處(用于肯定句) somewhere 某處；在某處(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑問句 / 條件句中) Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 為某人端上 serve the people 為人民

31、服務(wù) (serve后不加for)server n. 服務(wù)員 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服務(wù) at the start of = at the beginning of 在開始時(shí) at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí) be similar to 與相似 be similar in 在某方面與相似 be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被使用 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.

32、習(xí)慣做某事 in ones left / right 在某人的左手/右手 on ones left/ right 在某人的左邊/ 右邊serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth. 隨便用(食物/飲料) cross adj. 生氣的 同義詞為angry be cross with sb. 生某人的氣 be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生氣 cross v. 穿過,越過 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事be over 結(jié)束 adv. over pr

33、ep. 在上方(不接觸)，越過，超過 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that從句 預(yù)計(jì)/料想 expect + n./pron. 預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生；期望 as soon as 一就(主將從現(xiàn)) finish doing sth. 結(jié)束/完成某事 eat up sth. 吃完；吃光 without prep.(介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。He went out without locking the door. 他沒鎖門就出去了。We cant finish the work without your

34、help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。pick up 撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到； pick sb. up 接某人 be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be /get ready for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that + 賓語從句 I find that teachers are fr

35、iendly to me here.find +賓語 +賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞ing) He found the boy crying over there.email sb. 給某人寫郵件 email ab. at + 郵箱地址 往郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件towards prep. 朝；向；對(duì)著。其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Tom ran towards the door. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 dress up as +人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to

36、 an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得進(jìn)步 I have made great progress in maths this year. 這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。make rapid /great/much/some progress 2. achieve v. 成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)(主語是人) achievement n. 成就achieve success /victory / ones dream 取得成功/勝利/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想come true 主語是夢(mèng)想、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃等。 Your dream wi

37、ll come true one day.3. anyway adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣 4. spoken English 英語口語 written English 英語書面語 English-speaking 說英語的at the beginning 開始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun 玩得開心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. contin

38、ue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean 你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實(shí)某人所說的話。 You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以為(但實(shí)際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為) I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep. 包括，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。 include v. 包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人說話/通話 at

39、the same time 同時(shí)13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下 in the future 在將來 in future = from now on 今后，從今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v. 擁有 owner n. 主人；物主 own adj. 自己的 ones own 某人自己的 on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨(dú)自地 of ones

40、 own 某人自己的 be used as 被用作 everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天 grow up 長(zhǎng)大(成人) grow vi.-生長(zhǎng) vt.-種植 系動(dòng)詞-變得5. 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。a quarter 一刻鐘；四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五 分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are g

41、irls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能7. the reason why is that 的原因是 The reason why he doesnt come here today is that he is ill. 8. a common language 通用語言 common adj. 共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 從借用/引用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the i

42、mportance of 的重要性 We all know the importance of learning English.11. as 隨著，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 12. together with 和一起；加上，相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的；豐富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is ri

43、ch in oil. even though = even if 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同種類的；各種各樣的 a type /kind of 一種 this type /kind of 這種 type n. 類型；各類 type v. 打字14. so that 以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于in order that. so + 形/副詞that 如此以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.

44、 such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him. such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.15. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have /get a c

45、hance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 reach a very high level of English 達(dá)到一個(gè)很高的英語水平16. bright = clever adj. 聰明的 bright adj. 明亮的；光線充足的 brightly adv. 明亮地17. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語 work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí) work hard on /at 努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard

46、-working student.18. be proud of 以為自豪 take pride in 對(duì)感到自豪 learn from 從學(xué)到 learn from 從某處獲得知識(shí) learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn by heart 熟記，背誦learn ones lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn) learn by oneself 自學(xué) disappear 消失vi.不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài). appear v. 出現(xiàn) appearance n.出現(xiàn)；露面；外表 He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。have/has been

47、 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I have been writing the novel for two months. 這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)月了。 be based on 以為依據(jù) This novel is based on historical facts. 這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Heres to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad. 我感覺有點(diǎn)傷心。 feel是連系動(dòng)詞，常接形容詞作表語。 feel sb. /sth

48、. do sth. 感覺某人/某物做了某事 feel sb. /sth. doing sth. feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 on the wall 在墻上(某物在墻的表面上) in the wall (某物鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)或在墻上)2. beat n. 節(jié)拍；拍子 beat v. 戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動(dòng) Pardon? 能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？ 相當(dāng)于 I beg your pardon. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事3. for long = for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 I hope so. 我希望是這樣的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。（不同意） even if = even though 盡管；即使 become = be v. 成為 Good for you! 太好了!/祝賀你!/適合你?。ū碣澷p） fe