土木工程類英文專業(yè)詞匯(1)

1、土木工程類英文專業(yè)詞匯A acceptablequality 合格質(zhì)量acceptancelot 驗收批量aciera 鋼材admixture 外加劑againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection 高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate 骨料aircontent 含氣量air-driedtimber 氣干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn 砌體墻、柱容許高比allowableslenderne

2、ssratioofsteelmember 鋼構(gòu)件容許長細比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細比allowablestressrangeoffatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth 裂縫寬度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember 構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimber

3、bendingmember 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember 構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure 抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage 錨具anchoragelengthofsteelbar 鋼筋錨固長度approvalanalysisduri

4、ngconstructionstage 施工階段驗算arch 拱archwithtierod 拉捍拱archshapedrooftruss 拱形屋架areaofshearplane 剪面面積areaoftransformedsection 換算截面面積aseismicdesign 建筑抗震設(shè)計assembledmonolithicconcretestructure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automaticwelding 自動焊接auxiliarysteelbar 架立鋼筋B backfillingplate 墊板balanceddepthofcompressionzone 界限受壓區(qū)高度bala

5、ncedeccentricity 界限偏心距barsplice 鋼筋接頭barkpocket 夾皮battenplate 綴板beam 次梁bearingplaneofnotch 齒承壓面(67)bearingplate 支承板(52)bearingstiffener 支承加勁肋(52)bent-upsteelbar 彎起鋼筋(35)block 砌塊(43)blockmasonry 砌塊砌體(44)blockmasonrystructure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)blowhole 氣孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)boltedconnection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59

6、)boltedjoint (木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)boltedsteelstructure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow 順彎(71)brakemember 制動構(gòu)件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows 窗間墻寬度(46)brickmasonry 磚砌體(44)brickmasonrycolumn 磚砌體柱(42)brickmasonrystructure 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brickmasonrywall 磚砌體墻(42)broadleavedwood 闊葉樹材(65

7、)buildingstructuralmaterials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)buildingstructuralunit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(buildingstructure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2builtupsteelcolumn 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundledtubestructure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3burnthrough 燒穿(62buttconnection 對接(59buttjoint 對接(70)buttweld 對接焊縫(60)C calculatingareaofcompressionmember 受壓構(gòu)件計算面積(67)calculatingoverturningpoint 計算傾覆點

8、(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember 構(gòu)件承載能力計算(10)camberofstructuralmember 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantileverbeam 挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn 鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-insituconcretestructure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavitywall

9、空斗墻(42)cement 水泥(27)cementcontent 水泥含量(38)cementmortar 水泥砂漿(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 樓面、屋面活荷載標準值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload 風荷載標準值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength 混凝土軸心抗拉標準值(30)characteristicv

10、alueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction 地震作用標準值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload 吊車水平荷載標準值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength 砌體強度標準值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction 永久作用標準值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload 雪荷載標準值(15) char

11、acteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel 鋼材強度標準值(55) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar 鋼筋強度標準值(31) characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload 均布活標載標準值(14) characteristicvalueofvariableaction 可變作用標準值(14) characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload 吊車豎向荷載標準值(15) charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength 材

12、料強度標準值(18) checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember， 原木構(gòu)件計算截面(67) chimney 煙囪(3) circulardoublelayersuspendedcable 圓形雙層懸索(6) circularsinglelayersuspendedcable 圓形單層懸索(6) circumferentialweld 環(huán)形焊縫(60) classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9) clearheight 凈高(21) clincher 扒釘(?0) coefficien

13、tofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58) coldbendinspectionofsteelbar 冷彎試驗(39)colddrawnbar 冷拉鋼筋(28)colddrawnwire 冷拉鋼絲(29)coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)coldrolleddeformedbar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)columnbr

14、acing 柱間支撐(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)compaction 密實度(37)compliancecontrol 合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)compositefloorsystem 組合樓蓋(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet 壓型鋼板樓板(8)compositemortar 混合砂漿(43)compositerooftruss 組合屋架(8)compostlemember 組合構(gòu)件(8)co

15、mpoundstirrup 復(fù)合箍筋(36) compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity 大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity 小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain 斜紋承壓強度(66) compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin 橫紋承壓強度(66) concentrationofplasticdeformation 塑性變形集中(9) conceptualearthquakeresi

16、stantdesign 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concretecolumn 混凝土柱(26) concreteconsistence 混凝土稠度(37) concreteflodedplatestructure 混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26) concretefoundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27) concretemixratio 混凝土配合比(38) concretewall 混凝土墻(27) concrete-filledsteeltubularmember 鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8) conifer 針葉樹材(65) coniferouswood 針葉樹材(65)

17、connectingplate 連接板(52)connection 連接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68)consistencyofmortar 砂漿稠度(48)constantcrosssectioncolumn 等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload 施工和檢修集中荷載(15)continuousweld 連續(xù)焊縫(60)coreareaofsection 截面核芯面積(33)coretubesupporte

18、dstructure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)corrosionofsteelbar 鋼筋銹蝕(39)coupledwall 連肢墻(12)coupler 連接器(37)couplingwallbeam 連梁(12)couplingwallcolumn. 墻肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar 砂漿分層度(48)coverplate 蓋板(52)coveredelectrode 焊條(54)crack 裂縫(?0)crackresistance 抗裂度(31)crackwidth 裂縫寬度(31)cranegirder 吊車梁(?)craneload 吊車荷載(15)creepo

19、fconcrete 混凝土徐變(30)crook 橫彎(71)crossbeam 井字梁(6)cup 翹彎curvedsupport 弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch 磚筒拱(43)D decay 腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70)defectintimber 木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis 變形驗算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalfo

20、rwallsurface 墻面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer 構(gòu)件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface 墻面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone 受壓區(qū)高度(32)depthofneutralaxis 中和軸高度(32)depthofnotch 齒深(67)designofbuildingstructures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials 材料抗震強度設(shè)計值(1designvalueof

21、loadcarryingcapacityofmembers 構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計值(1designations0fsteel 鋼材牌號(53designvalueofmaterialstrength 材料強度設(shè)計值(1destructivetest 破損試驗(40detailingreintorcement 構(gòu)造配筋(35detailingrequirements 構(gòu)造要求(22diamonding 菱形變形(71)diaphragm 橫隔板(52dimensionalerrors 尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike

22、扒釘(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn 雙肢柱(26)dowelledjoint 銷連接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam 下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductileframe 延性框架(2)dynamicdesign 動態(tài)設(shè)計(8)E earthquake-resistantdesign 抗震設(shè)計(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld 角焊縫有效面積(57)effectivedepthofsection 截面有效高度(33) e

23、ffectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt 螺栓(或高強度螺栓)有效直徑(57) effectiveheight 計算高度(21) effectivelength 計算長度(21) effectivelengthoffilletweld 角焊縫有效計算長度(48) effectivelengthofnail 釘有效長度(56) effectivespan 計算跨度(21) effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam 梁端有效支承長度(46) effectivethicknessoffilletweld 角焊縫有效厚度(48)

24、 elasticanalysisscheme 彈性方案(46) elasticfoundationbeam 彈性地基梁(11) elasticfoundationplate 彈性地基板(12) elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder 彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u) elasticitymodulusofmaterials 材料彈性模量(18) elongationrate 伸長率(15) embededparts 預(yù)埋件(30) enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials 局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)(14) ent

25、rappedair 含氣量(38) equilibriummoisturecontent 平衡含水率(66) equivalentslendernessratio 換算長細比(57) equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload 等效均布活荷載(14) etlectlvecrosssectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt 高強度螺栓的有效截面積(58) 、ettectlvecrosssectionareaofbolt 螺栓有效截面面積(57) eulerscriticalload 歐拉臨界力(56) eulerscriticalstress

26、歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56) excessivepenetration 塌陷(62) F fiberconcrete 纖維混凝仁(28) fillerplate 填板門2) filletweld 角焊縫(61) finalsettingtime 終凝時間() fingerjoint 指接(69) firedcommonbrick 燒結(jié)普通磚(43)fisheye 白點(62)fishbellybeam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂縫(?0)flexibleconnection 柔性連接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection 截面彎曲剛度(19)flexuralstiffness

27、ofmember 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)floorplate 樓板(6)floorsystem 樓蓋(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate 四邊支承板(12)framestructure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frametubestructure 單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)frametubestructure 框架簡體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)framewithsidesway 有側(cè)移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway 無側(cè)移框架(12)frangeplate 翼緣板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)fulldegreeofmort

28、aratbedjoint 砂漿飽滿度(48)functionofacceptance 驗收函數(shù)(23)G gangnailplatejoint 釘板連接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg 木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠gluedjoint 膠合接頭gluedlaminatedtimber 層板膠合木()gluedlaminatedtimberstructure 層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)61)grider 主梁(grip 夾具grithweld 環(huán)形焊縫(6)groove 坡口gussetplate 節(jié)點板(52)H hanger 吊環(huán)hangingsteelbar 吊筋heartwood 心材hea

29、ttemperingbar 熱處理鋼筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure 風壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)heliralweld 螺旋形僻縫highstrengthbolt 高強度螺栓highstrengthboltwithlargehexagonbea 大六角頭高強度螺栓highstrengthboltedbearingtypejoin 承壓型高強度螺栓連接，highstrengthboltedconnection 高強度螺栓連接highstrengthboltedfrictiontypejoint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接highstrengthholted

30、steelslsteelstructure 高強螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hingesupport 鉸軸支座(51)hingedconnection 鉸接(21)hlngelessarch 無鉸拱(12)hollowbrick 空心磚(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit 塊體空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窩(39)hook 彎鉤(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hotrolleddeformedbar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hotrolledplainbar 熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)hot-rolledsectionsteel 熱軋型鋼(53)hunchedbeam 加腋梁(?)I imp

31、acttoughness 沖擊韌性(18)impermeability 抗?jié)B性(38)inclinedsection 斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incompletepenetration 未焊透(61)incompletetusion 未溶合(61)incompletelyfilledgroove 未焊滿(61)indentedwire 刻痕鋼絲(29)influencecoefficientforloadbearingcapacityofcompressionmember 受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)influencecoefficientforspa

32、cialaction 空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)initialcontrol 初步控制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember 結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits 塊體性能檢驗(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar 砂漿性能檢驗(48)inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗(39)integralprefa

33、bricatedprestressedconcreteslabcolumnstructure 整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25)intermediatestiffener 中間加勁肋(53)intermittentweld 斷續(xù)焊縫(60)J jointofreinforcement 鋼筋接頭(35)K keyjoint 鍵連接(69)kineticdesign 動態(tài)設(shè)計(8)knot 節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70)L lacedofbattenedcompressionmember 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)lacingandbattenelements 綴材(綴件)(51)lacingbar 綴條(51)lamel

34、lartearing 層狀撕裂(62)lapconnectlon 疊接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar 鋼筋搭接長度(36)largepannelconcretestructure 混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)large-formcocretestructure 大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)lateralbending 側(cè)向彎曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey 樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure 結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstr

35、ucture 抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)legsizeoffilletweld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane 剪面長度(67)liftslabstructure 升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete 輕骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance 驗收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportin

36、glength 支承長度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoeffcient 線膨脹系數(shù)(18)lintel 過梁(7)loadbearingwall 承重墻(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt 單個普通螺栓承載能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperhighstrengthholt 單個高強螺桂承載能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperrivet 單個鉚釘承載能力(55)log 原木(65)logtim

37、berstructure 原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)longtermrigidityofmember 構(gòu)件長期剛度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing 縱向水平支撐(5)longitudinalsteelbar 縱向鋼筋(35)longitudinalstiffener 縱向加勁肋(53)longitudinalweld 縱向焊縫(60)lossesofprestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33)lumpmaterial 塊體(42)M mainaxis 強軸(56)mainbeam 主梁(6)majoraxis 強軸(56)manualwelding 手工焊接(59)manufact

38、urecontrol 生產(chǎn)控制(22)mapcracking 龜裂(39)masonry 砌體(17)masonrylintel 磚過梁(43)masonrymember 無筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)masonryunits 塊體(43)masonryconcretestructure 磚混結(jié)構(gòu)()masonrytimberstructure 磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials 材料力學性能(17)meltthru 燒穿(62)methodofsampling 抽樣方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry 砌體材料最低強度等級(

39、47)minoraxls 弱軸(56)mixratioofmortar 砂漿配合比(48)mixingwater 拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem 弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強度修正系數(shù)(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete 混凝土彈性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparellelt

40、ograin 順紋彈性模量(66)moisturecontent 含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor 彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitorframe 天窗架mortar 砂漿multidefencesystemofearthquakeresistantbuilding 多道設(shè)防抗震建筑multitubesupportedsuspendedstructure 多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)N nailedjoint 釘連接，netheight 凈高lnetspan 凈跨度netwatercementratio 凈水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld 焊縫無損檢驗non-d

41、estructivetest 非破損檢驗non-loadbearingwall 非承重墻nonuniformcrosssectionbeam 變截面粱nonuniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement 縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)normalconcrete 普通混凝土normalsection 正截面notchandtoothjoint 齒連接 numberofsampling 抽樣數(shù)量 O obliguesection 斜截面 obliqueanglefilletweld 斜角角焊縫 onewa

42、yreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab 單向板 openwebrooftruss 空腹屋架， ordinaryconcrete 普通混凝土(28) ordinarysteelbar 普通鋼筋(29) orthogonalfilletweld 直角角焊縫(61) outstandingwidthofflange 翼緣板外伸寬度(57) outstandingwidthofstiffener 加勁肋外伸寬度(57) over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam 鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58) overlap 焊瘤(

43、62) overturningorslipresistanceanalysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗算(10) P paddingplate 墊板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld 不焊透對接焊縫(61)partition 非承重墻(7)penetratedbuttweld 透焊對接焊縫(60)percentageofreinforcement 配筋率(34)perforatedbrick 多孔磚(43)pilasteredwall 帶壁柱墻(42)pit 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure 素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)planehypot

44、hesis 平截面假定(32)planestructure 平面結(jié)構(gòu)(11)planetrussedlatticegrids 平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5)plank 板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcrosssection 截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(56)plastichinge 塑性鉸(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone 受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34)platelikespaceframe 干板型網(wǎng)

45、架(5)platelikespacetruss 平板型網(wǎng)架(5)plugweld 塞焊縫(60)plywood 膠合板(65)plywoodstructure 膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss 多邊形屋架(4)posttensionedprestressedconcretestructure 后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure 裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)presettingtime 初凝

46、時間(38)prestressedconcretestructure 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)prestressedsteelstructure 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)prestressedtendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋29)pretensionedprestressedconcretestructure 先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)primarycontrol 初步控制(22)productioncontrol 生產(chǎn)控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyof

47、buildingstructuralmaterials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17)purlin“” 檁條(4)Q qluetimberstructurer 膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)()qualitygradeofstructuraltimber 木材質(zhì)量等級(?0)qualitygradeofweld 焊縫質(zhì)量級別(61)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection 螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(63)qualityinspectionofmasonry 砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(48)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection 鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(63)quasipermane

48、ntvalueofliveloadonfloororroof， 樓面、屋面活荷載準永久值(15)R radialcheck 輻裂(70)ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection 軸壓比(35)ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn 砌體墻柱高、厚比(48)ratioofreinforcement 配筋率(34)ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection 剪跨比(35)redistributionof

49、internalforce 內(nèi)力重分布(13)reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection 螺栓連接斜紋承壓強度降低系數(shù)(68)reducingcoefficientofliveload 活荷載折減系數(shù)(14)reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection 齒連接抗剪強度降低系數(shù)(68)regularearthquakeresistantbuilding 規(guī)則抗震建筑(9)reinforcedconcretedee

50、pbeam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam 混凝土淺梁(26)reinforcedconcretestructure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)reinforcedmasonrystructure 配筋砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)reinforcementratio 配筋率(34)reinforcementratioperunitvolume 體積配筋率(35)relaxationofprestressedtendon 預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛(31)representativevalueofgravityload 重力荷載代表值(17)resistancetoabrasion

51、 耐磨性(38)resistancetofreezingandthawing 抗凍融性(39)resistancetowaterpenetration 抗?jié)B性(38)revealofreinforcement 露筋(39)rightanglefilletweld 直角角焊縫(61)rigidanalysisscheme 剛性方案(45)rigidconnection 剛接(21)rigidtransversewall 剛性橫墻(42)rigidzone 剛域(13)rigid-elasticanalysisscheme 剛彈性方案(45)rigidityofsection 截面剛度(19)ri

52、gidlysupportedcontinousgirder 剛性支座連續(xù)梁(11)ringbeam 圈梁(42)rivet 鉚釘(55)rivetedconnecction 鉚釘連接(60)rivetedsteelbeam 鉚接鋼梁(52)rivetedsteelgirder 鉚接鋼梁(52)rivetedsteelstructure 鉚接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)rollersupport 滾軸支座(51)rolledsteelbeam 軋制型鋼梁(51)roofboard 屋面板(3)roofbracingsystem 屋架支撐系統(tǒng)(4)roofgirder 屋面梁(4)roofplate 屋面板(3)roofslab 屋面板(3)roofsystem 屋蓋(3)rooftruss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)roundwire 光圓鋼絲(29)S safetyclassesofbuil