常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語對話_第1頁
常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語對話_第2頁
常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語對話_第3頁
常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語對話_第4頁
常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語對話_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩15頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、P:Goodmorning,doctor.D:Goodmorning,pleasesitdown.WhatseemstobethematterP:IthinkImighthavecaughtacold.D:HowlonghaveyoubeensickP:Fortwodays.D:WhatsymptomsdoyouhaveP:IhavearunnynoseandIacheallover.D:WhatwasthedischargelikeP:Watery.D:IsitthesametodayP:No,itisyellowandthickertoday.D:DoyouhaveafeverP:Ihav

2、en'ttakenmytemperatureyet,butIfeelfeverish.D:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Itwilltake10minutes.Yes,youdohaveafever.WereyouexposedtocoldtemperaturesP:Yes,thedaybeforeyesterdaywhenIwenttowork,theweatherwaswarmsoIdidn'twearextraclothes.Intheeveningthetemperaturedroppeddownrapidly.OnthewayhomeIfeltve

3、rycold.AfterarrivinghomeIbegantosneeze.WhenIgotoutofbedthenextmorningmynosewasstuffyandrunning.D:DoyouhaveacoughP:Ijuststartedcoughingtoday.D:DoyouhavephlegmP:Yes,butnotmuch.D:WhatcolorisitP:Paleyellow.D:IsiteasytocoughupP:Notvery.Ihavetouseefforttocoughitup.Thephlegmisalittlesticky.D:Haveyoubeenswe

4、atingP:Isweatedalittleaftertakingsomemedicineforfeverlastnight.D:AreyouthirstyP:Yes,Ifeellikedrinkingcoolwater.D:DoyouhaveasorethroatP:Yes,Ido.D:Iwanttolookatyourthroat.Pleaseopenyourmouth.D:DoyoufeelanyotherdiscomfortP:IfeelsoreeverywhereandIfeelverytiredtoo.D:Pleasestickoutyourtongueandletmehaveal

5、ook.Youhavearedtonguewiththinandyellowcoating,whichindicateswindandheatinthesuperficialarea.Pleaseputyourhandhereandletmefeelyourpulse.Thepulseissuperficialandrapid.P:WhatdoesasuperficialandrapidpulsemeanD:Asuperficialpulsemeanstheattackofpathogenstotheexteriorlayerofthebodywhichiscalledexteriorsynd

6、romeinTraditionalChinesemedicine,whilearapidpulseindicatesheat.P:WhatisthediagnosisofChinesemedicineformeD:Itisacommoncold.Accordingtothesymptoms,themanifestationofthetongueandpulse,youhavegotacommonwind-heattypecold.P:CanyouexplainitmoreindetailD:Pathogenicwindheatoftenattacksthebodythroughthenosea

7、ndmouth.Thelungisinvolvedfirst.Pathogenicwindofyangnatureischaracterizedbyupwardandoutwarddispersion.Whenafightgoesonbetweenthepathogenicwindheatandthebodyresistance,fever,slightaversiontowindandsweatingresult.Whenthepathogenicwindheatattacksthehead,symptomslikepainanddistendingsensationoccurinhead.

8、P:That'sinteresting.D:Whenthelungfailstodisperseanddescend,aten-year-oldpatienthasacoughwithyellow,thicksputum.Whenthepathogenicwindheatstiflestheairpassage,thepatientexperiencingacongestedsorethroatwiththirst.Thin,whiteoryellowishtonguecoating,andsuperficialrapidpulsearethesignsshowingthelungan

9、dthedefensivesystembeingattackedbythepathogenicwindheat.P:Isee.I'dliketobetreatedwithTraditionalChinesemedicine.ThatiswhyIcamehere.WhatkindoftreatmentwillyougivetomeD:IsuggesttheprescriptionYinQiaoSanforyou.Itisatypicalformulafortreatingwindheattypeofcommoncold.Wemaymodifyitbyaddingsomemoreherbs

10、torelievethesorethroatandtherunnynose.Iwillgiveyoufourdoses.Everydaytakeone.Everydosebringstoaboilanddrainofftheliquid.Addcoldwaterandbringittoaboilthesecondtime.Drinktheliquidfrombothtimes.DoyouunderstandP:Yes,Ido.D:Also,I'llnowgiveyouacupuncturetreatmentonthepointsofthelung,largeintestineandbl

11、addermeridians,usingthereducingmethod.Thiswillbeveryeffectiveinrelievingyourheadacheandrunnynose.P:WillitbepainfulD:No,justlikeamosquitobite.Afterthatwemayapplycuppingtoyourupperback.(Afterthetreatment)P:Oh,Ifeelmuchbetteraftertheacupuncturetreatment.Myheadachehasgoneandthesorethroathaslessened.Than

12、kyou.D:Afterreturninghomebecarefultorestanddrinkmorehotwater.Thisisyourprescription.GototheChinesemedicinepharmacyandfillyourprescription.P:Ok.Thankyouverymuch,doctor.D:Youarewelcome.參考譯文病人:早上好,醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生:早上好。請坐。您那里不舒服?病人:我想我感冒了。醫(yī)生:您病了多久了?病人:2天。醫(yī)生:您有什么癥狀嗎?病人:我流鼻涕,而且覺得全身疼痛。醫(yī)生:鼻涕怎么樣的?病人:水樣的。醫(yī)生:今天也一樣嗎病人:不,今

13、天是黃色的,而且變稠了。醫(yī)生:有沒有發(fā)熱???病人:我沒有測過體溫,但是我自己覺得發(fā)燒了。醫(yī)生:讓我先幫您測體溫。大概需要十分鐘。是的,您確實(shí)是發(fā)熱。您怕冷嗎?病人:是的。前天我去上班的時(shí)候天氣還挺暖和的,當(dāng)時(shí)我就沒有多穿衣服。但晚上溫度下降得很快,當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候我覺得很冷?;丶液?,我就開始打噴嚏了。第二天早上起床的時(shí)候我就覺得鼻塞流涕了。醫(yī)生:您有沒有咳嗽???病人:今天剛開始。醫(yī)生:您有痰嗎?病人:有,但不多。醫(yī)生:什么顏色的?病人:淺黃色的。醫(yī)生:容易咯出來嗎?病人:不是太容易。我需要用力才能咯出。這痰有點(diǎn)粘稠。醫(yī)生:您有出汗嗎?病人:昨晚吃了退燒藥后出了一點(diǎn)。醫(yī)生:覺得口渴嗎?病人:是的,

14、我比較想喝冷水。病人:是的,醫(yī)生:我想要看看您的喉嚨,請張開口。醫(yī)生:您還覺得哪里不舒服嗎?病人:我覺得全身疼痛,而且覺得非常累。醫(yī)生:請伸出舌頭讓我看看。他的是舌紅苔薄黃,提示著風(fēng)熱襲表。醫(yī)生:請把手放到這里,我給您把把脈。脈是浮數(shù)的。病人:脈浮數(shù)意味著什么?醫(yī)生:浮脈代表著邪襲體表,在中醫(yī)里這也叫表證,而數(shù)脈提示的是有熱。病人:中醫(yī)診斷是什么?醫(yī)生:根據(jù)癥狀、舌脈的表現(xiàn),這屬于感冒,風(fēng)熱型。病人:你能詳細(xì)解釋一下嗎?醫(yī)生:風(fēng)熱之邪常會通過口鼻侵犯機(jī)體,而肺先受之。屬于陽的風(fēng)邪就具有向上、向外升散的特性。當(dāng)風(fēng)熱之邪與機(jī)體正氣相互搏斗,就會導(dǎo)致發(fā)熱、惡風(fēng)以及汗出。當(dāng)風(fēng)熱之邪侵襲頭部,就會有頭痛

15、、頭脹等癥狀的出現(xiàn)。病人:聽起來很有趣。醫(yī)生:如肺失宣降,就會出現(xiàn)咳嗽,咯黃稠痰。當(dāng)風(fēng)熱之邪使氣道失于通暢,就會出現(xiàn)咽喉充血,疼痛以及口渴。苔薄白或薄黃,浮數(shù)脈都是肺衛(wèi)被風(fēng)熱之邪侵襲的表現(xiàn)。病人:我想以中藥治療。這就是我來這的原因。你們將會予我什么治療呢?醫(yī)生:我建議用銀翹散。那是一條典型的用以治療風(fēng)熱型感冒的方。我們可以在此基礎(chǔ)上加一些用于緩解咽痛和流涕癥狀的草藥。我將會給您開四劑藥。每天一齊限猛火煎藥,然后倒出藥汁。然后再加冷水復(fù)煎一次。把兩次煮的藥都喝完,明白嗎?病人:知道了。醫(yī)生:我們能否給他用針灸治療來緩解癥狀?我會用瀉法在你的肺經(jīng)、大腸經(jīng)和膀胱經(jīng)上的穴位上用針。這對于緩解你頭痛和流

16、涕的癥狀是很有效的。病人:針灸會很痛嗎?醫(yī)生:不會,就像蚊子咬,然后我們可以在他上背部拔火罐。治療后病人:我覺得治療后舒服多了。我的頭不痛了,而且咽痛也緩解很多了,感覺好多了。謝謝。醫(yī)生:回家后要注意休息,還要喝多點(diǎn)熱水。這是您的處方,您可以到中藥店抓藥。病人:好的,謝謝,再見。D:Goodmorning,whatseemstobetheproblemtoday,Mr.ChenP:Well,I'vehadnocturiaforsixmonthsandIstartedlosingweightfourmonthsago.D:AnyotherproblemsHaveyounoticedany

17、changesinyoururineP:Yes,it'sdarker,reddish.Iwonderi力tcouldbeb100d.D:HaveyounoticedanythingelseP:Yes.I'vefeltsickseveraltimesinthemorningandI'venoticedmylegsareswollenafterworkintheevening.Also,I'vefeltreallygroggyforsomeweeksnow.Idon'tseemtoenjoymyfoodanymoreandI'velostweight

18、.D:HowmuchP:About6Kg.D:HowlonghaveyouhadthistroubleP:About4monthsreally.D:HaveyoueverhadtroublewithyoururinebeforeP:Yes.TwoyearsagoIhadaburningsensationwhenIpassedwater.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadhighbloodpressureaswellandheputmeontabletsanditclearedup.D:Well,I'dliketoexamineyou.Pleasecometotheexamina

19、tionroom,removeyourclothesexceptyourunderpants,andlieonthetable.(Afterexamination)D:Youcangetdressednow.well,itlookslikeyouhavesomereducedkidneyfunction.Iwantyoutotakesomebloodtests,X-raysandkidneyfunctiontests.I'dlikeyoutocollectyoururinefor24hours.Thenursewilltellyouexactlyhowtodoit.Thenwe'

20、;llaskyoutocomeinforanultrasoundexaminationofthekidneys.Thisisaverysimpleproceduretomakesurethereisnoobstruction.P:CanyoutellmeexactlywhatiswrongwithmykidneysD:Well,thetestsshowthatyouareinaconditioncalledchronicglomerulonephritis,whichhasdamagedthekidneys.P:IsthechronicglomerulonephritissevereAreth

21、ereanygoodtreatmentstorepairthekidneydamageD:Yes,ofcourse.You'dbetterstayinthehospitalfortreatments,andobservation.We'llhavetoinsertatubeintoyourabdomentoflashouttoxicsubstancesinthebloodstream.P:HowlongwillIhavetostayinhospitalWillIhavetostopworkingD:Forabout3-4weeks.Justremindme.What's

22、yourjobP:I'mateacher.D:Well,Ishouldadviseyoutohavea2-monthrest.P:Thankyoudoctor.D:Notatall.參考譯文醫(yī)生:早上好,陳先生,你哪里不舒服?病人:我夜尿多(遺尿)六個月了,而且我四個月前體重開始下降。醫(yī)生:還有別的不舒服嗎?您有沒有留意過您小便跟以前有什么不同嗎?病人:是的,它是暗紅色的。我都懷疑那是不是血。醫(yī)生:您還發(fā)現(xiàn)別的什么嗎?病人:有啊,我早上和晚上工作后都有幾回覺得惡心。我還留意到我的腿腫脹了。我近幾周來總覺得頭昏眼花,而且也沒什么胃口,體重也下降了。醫(yī)生:降了多少?病人:大約6公斤。醫(yī)生:

23、像這樣子多久了?病人:大概4個月吧。醫(yī)生:您以前小便也有過異常嗎?病人:是的,兩年前我曾在小便的時(shí)候有尿道的灼熱感。醫(yī)生檢查后也說我有高血壓,并給了我一些藥片吃,吃了之后就好了。醫(yī)生:好的,我想給您檢查一下。請您脫下衣服,只剩下內(nèi)衣,然后躺在那檢查床上,先用毛毯蓋上,我等下就來。(檢查后)醫(yī)生:您現(xiàn)在可以穿好衣服了。我想您的問題在于您的腎沒有正常的運(yùn)作。我希望您能夠進(jìn)行血液、X線以及腎功能方面的檢查。同時(shí),我也需要您收集24小時(shí)的小便。具體怎樣做護(hù)士會告訴您。然后,我們會在再讓您進(jìn)行腎的超聲檢查。然后我們就可以根據(jù)這一個非常簡單的程序去判斷有沒有梗阻情況的存在。病人:您能確切地告訴我我的腎有什

24、么問題嗎?醫(yī)生:檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示您得了慢性腎小球腎炎,而那病是您的腎功能受到損害。病人:那慢性腎小球腎炎嚴(yán)重嗎?有針對腎功能損害的好的治療方法嗎?醫(yī)生:呃,有的。我想你需要住院作治療了,我們將會一直跟蹤你的病情。我們要在你的腹部放個管子,通過液體在其中的流通達(dá)到清洗血液的作用,同時(shí)也把血液中的毒素排出。病人:那我大概需要住院多長時(shí)間?那我是不是需要停止工作呢?醫(yī)生:大概3到4周。您提醒我了,您是從事什么職業(yè)的?病人:我是一名教師。醫(yī)生:那樣的話我建議您休息2個月。病人:謝謝您,醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生:不用客氣。D:What'sthematterwithyouP:Ihavebeenfeelingthir

25、styrecently,andIamalwaystired.D:HowaboutyoururinationP:IpassmoreurinethanIusedto.D:HowmanytimesadayP:Abouteighttimes.D:HowaboutyourappetiteP:Myappetitehasbeengood,butIstillfeelIamlosingweight.D:AnyothersymptomsP:Ican'tconcentrateonanythingforlong,andIalwaysfeelweak.Ihavesaidthat,Iguess.Sometimes

26、Ialsofeeldizzy.D:HowoldareyouP:I'm45thisyear.D:Sir,doyouhaveanyoneinyourfamilywhohasdiabetesP:Yes,myfatherhashaddiabetesfornearly15years.Whatdoyoumean,doctorDoyoumeanIhavegotdiabetesD:Accordingtoyoursymptomsandyourfather'shistory,thereisastrongpossibilitythatyouhavegotdiabetes,asthediseaseru

27、nsinfamilies.Ofcourse,weneedtodosomechecks.FirstpleasegototheLaboratoryDepartmentandexamineyoururineandbloodsugar.Comebacktomewiththereport.(Laterwiththeresultsoftheexamination)D:Theexaminationshowsanelevationofbloodsugarandyouhavesugarinyoururine.Youhavegotdiabetes.P:IsitseriousWhat'sanormalblo

28、odsugarlevelD:Itis<130mg%,Generallyitis80120mg%.Diabetesisadiseaseduetothepoorfunctionofthepancreas,whichbringsaboutmetabolicdisorderofsugar,fatandprotein.It'sachronicdisease.Atthetimebeingthereisstillnowaytocureit.ButasIsaidyourcaseisnotseriousnow.Ifyoupayattentiontotreatmentyourdietandyouwi

29、llgetbettergradually.P:WhatelseshouldIpayattentiontoIsthereadietfordiabetesD:Havingyoururinetestedregularlytoseehowyourdiseaseisgoingisveryimportant.Ontheotherhand,youshouldtrytoomitsugarfromthediet.Thisincludescandy,cake,ice-cream,etc.Highstarchfoodssuchasbread,potato,rice,etcshouldbelimited,too.P:

30、Thankyouverymuch,doctor.Godbye.D:Goodbye.參考譯文醫(yī)生:您哪里不舒服?病人:我最近覺得口渴,而且總是覺得很累。醫(yī)生:小便怎樣?病人:小便比以前更多了。醫(yī)生:一天幾次?病人:大概8次。醫(yī)生:胃口怎樣?病人:胃口很好,但我覺得體重反而輕了。醫(yī)生:還有別的癥狀嗎?病人:我不能長時(shí)間集中注意力干活,而且總是覺得疲憊。我想這我剛才都說了,有時(shí)我還會頭暈。醫(yī)生:您多大歲數(shù)了?病人:45歲。醫(yī)生:那您家里有沒有人是得糖尿病的?病人:有,我父親患有糖尿病接近15年了。您這是什么意思啊,是指我患上糖尿病嗎?醫(yī)生:根據(jù)您的癥狀和您父親的病史,也因?yàn)檫@種疾病有家族史,所以您得

31、糖尿病的可能性很大。當(dāng)然,我們需要做些檢查。首先,請到檢驗(yàn)科檢驗(yàn)一下尿液和血糖。有檢查結(jié)果后回來找我。(檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果出來后)病人:我的情況如何?醫(yī)生:檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示您血糖升高,尿中也有尿糖。你得了糖尿病。病人:嚴(yán)重嗎?那正常的空腹血糖水平是多少?醫(yī)生:那是130mg%,經(jīng)常是在80120mg%。糖尿病是由于胰腺功能的失調(diào),引起糖、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的代謝紊亂。那是一種慢性病,具有多尿、多飲、多食的癥狀。在現(xiàn)階段還沒有方法能治愈。但就像我說的那樣,您現(xiàn)在的情況并非很嚴(yán)重。如果您注意治療和飲食,您會慢慢好起來的。病人:我還有沒有別的什么需要注意的?應(yīng)該采用什么樣的飲食呢?醫(yī)生:定期進(jìn)行尿液檢測以觀察疾病的進(jìn)程

32、是重要的。另外,你必須把飲食中的糖都去掉,這包括糖果、蛋糕、雪糕等,而且也應(yīng)該限制高淀粉的食物,例如面包、土豆、米飯等。病人:非常謝謝您,醫(yī)生。再見。醫(yī)生:再見。D:Goodmorning!Pleasehaveaseat.Ijustneedtogetsomeinformationfromyou.CouldIhaveyournamepleaseP:MynameisWangPing.D:WhatkindofworkdoyoudoP:Iamataxidriver.D:That'sfine.Now,tellmewhat'sbotheringyou.P:Well,I'vegota

33、dreadfulstomachacheandI'velostmyappetite.D:HowlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthiswayP:Foraboutoneyear.Firstitwasjustaslightapain,butit'sgotmuchworserecently.D:CouldyoutellmeexactlywherethepainisP:Yes,it'srighthere.Thisistheworstspot.D:IsitafixedpainP:Yes,itdoesn'tseemtomove.D:Doesthepainevers

34、preadtoanyotherareaP:No.D:WhatsortofpainisitSharpDullP:It'sadistendedfeeling,anditgetsworseifIeatanythingcold.D:Doyoueverfellitwhenyou'rehungryP:Yes,often,butitgetsbetterifIeatsomething.D:Ifyourubormassageit,doesithelpP:Yes,itdoes.D:DoyourhandsandfeetoftenfeelcoldP:Yes,often.andverycoldtoo.D

35、:Isthepainconstant,ordoesitcomeandgoP:Itcomesandgoes.D:AndhowlongdoeseachattacklastforP:Oh.abouttwohours.D:DoyoufeelthemostpainfulinthedaytimeP:Yes,Ithinkso.Usuallyaboutthreehoursaftermeals.Butsometimesitwakesmeupatnight.D:AreyouawareofanythingthatbringsthestomachacheonP:It'shardtotell.First,Ith

36、inkitcomesafterIeatrawandcoldfood.RecentlyI'vefeltitwhenI'mbusyatworkorI'minabadmood.D:Generally,how'syourappetiteP:Notsogood.Ialwaysfeelbloated.SoIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.What'smore,nomatterwhatIeat,it'stasteless.D:DoyouhaveanyburpingoracidregurgitationP:Yes,Iburpalo

37、t.D:HaveyoubeenverythirstylatelyP:No,I'mnotinterestedindrinkinganything.D:DoyoupreferhotorcolddrinksP:Oh,definitelysomethinghot.D:HaveyougotanyunusualtastesinyourmouthP:Yes,asourtaste,andIgetacidregurgitation,too.D:WhatareyourbowelmovementslikeP:They'resoftandsometimesIhavediarrhea.D:Anyprob

38、lemswithpassingwaterP:No,Idon'tthinkso.D:HaveyoulostanyweightlatelyP:No,myweightisthesameasitwas.D:HaveyoueverhadanyotherproblemsP:I'dalwaysbeeningoodhealthandneverhadanyseriousproblems,notevenacold.D:DoyousmokeordrinkorhaveanyotherhabitsthatmightaffectyourhealthP:Idon'tsmoke,butdrinkali

39、ttle.D:HaveyoueverhadanX-rayorultrasoundBforthisproblemP:Yes,lastyearIhadanX-rayandthedoctorsaidIhadaduodenalulcer.D:HaveyoueverhadanytreatmentbeforethisP:Yes,I'vetakenlostoftablets,buttheyhaven'thadmucheffect.SothistimeI'dliketotrysomeChineseherbs.D:Allright.Nowletmelookatyourtongue,and

40、thentakeyourpulse.Mm.thetongueispaleandadullpurplecolor.Thecoatingisthinandwhite.Yourpulseisdeep,slowanduneven.AccordingtothetheoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,thestomachacheyou'vegotiscausedbydeficientcoldaffectingtheSpleenandStomach.Thetreatmentprincipleistowarmthecenteranddispelthecold.I'

41、llwriteaprescriptionforyou.Hereyouare.P:Thankyou.I'llgoandgettheprescriptionfilledrightaway.D:Cometoseemeagainafteryouhavetakenthemedicine.P:Yes,Iwill.Goodbye!D:Goodbye.參考譯文醫(yī)生:早上好。請坐。我想先了解一些情況。請問您叫什么名字?病人:我叫王萍。醫(yī)生:您從事什么工作?病人:我是一名出租車司機(jī)。醫(yī)生:哦,那很好。那我有什么可以幫您的?病人:我的胃痛的很厲害,胃口都沒有了。醫(yī)生:像這樣子多久了?病人:大約一年了。開始的

42、時(shí)候只是一點(diǎn)痛,但是最近痛得厲害多了醫(yī)生:能告訴我具體哪里痛嗎?病人:可以,就是這里。這里是最痛的。醫(yī)生:痛處痛定嗎?病人:是的,它不是游走性的。醫(yī)生:疼痛有沒有向別處蔓延呢?病人:沒有。醫(yī)生:請告訴我關(guān)于胃痛更多的資料。那是什么樣的疼痛呢?病人:那是一種脹感,而且進(jìn)食冷食后會加重。醫(yī)生:什么東西會加重疼痛呢?您餓的時(shí)候有疼痛嗎?病人:有的,經(jīng)常。但我進(jìn)食后會有所改善。醫(yī)生:如果您按摩肚子,痛會緩解一些嗎?病人:會的。醫(yī)生:您的手腳經(jīng)常會覺得冷嗎?病人:是的,經(jīng)常。而且是很冷。醫(yī)生:疼痛是持續(xù)性的還是間歇性的?病人:是間歇性的。醫(yī)生:每次發(fā)作大概持續(xù)多久?病人:大約2個小時(shí)。醫(yī)生:白天疼痛得最

43、厲害嗎?病人:痛通常是在餐后3后小時(shí)。有時(shí)會在晚上痛醒。醫(yī)生:您有沒有注意到什么東西會誘發(fā)您胃痛嗎?病人:這很難說。我想吃了生冷的東西后就會痛。最近有幾次也是因?yàn)槲夜ぷ骱苊蚴切那椴缓枚l(fā)作。醫(yī)生:您的胃口如何?病人:不是很好。我總是覺得腹脹,所以不是很想吃東西。再者,無論我吃什么,都覺得淡而無味。醫(yī)生:有沒有打嗝或是泛酸?病人:有,我經(jīng)常會打嗝。醫(yī)生:近來覺得口渴嗎?病人:不,我不想喝什么東西。醫(yī)生:那您是更喜歡喝熱的還是冷的東西呢?病人:應(yīng)該是熱點(diǎn)的。醫(yī)生:口中有什么味道嗎?病人:苦味,而且我也會泛酸。醫(yī)生:您的大便怎樣?病人:軟的,有時(shí)還會腹瀉。醫(yī)生:小便有問題嗎?病人:我想沒有。醫(yī)生:

44、最近體重有減輕嗎?病人:不,我跟以前一樣重。醫(yī)生:您以前還有別的問題嗎?病人:我一向健康狀況良好,從沒得過什么大病,甚至感冒也沒有。醫(yī)生:您平時(shí)吸煙或喝酒的嗎?或者還有別的什么會影響健康的習(xí)慣嗎?病人:我不吸煙,但是會喝一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)酒。醫(yī)生:對于這個病您有沒有做過X線或B超檢查?病人:有,去年我做過X線檢查,醫(yī)生說我得的是十二指腸潰瘍。醫(yī)生:那在這之前有沒有治療過呢?病人:有,我吃過很多的藥,但是沒什么用。所以這次我想試試中草藥。醫(yī)生:好的。讓我看看您的舌頭。然后給您把把脈。嗯,舌紫淡暗,苔薄白,脈沉緩結(jié)。根據(jù)中醫(yī)理論,您這種胃痛屬于脾胃虛寒證。治療原則是溫中袪寒,我會寫張?zhí)幏浇o您。給您。病人:好的

45、,我馬上就去抓藥。醫(yī)生:吃完這些藥下次再來復(fù)診。病人:是的,再見!醫(yī)生:再見。D:Goodmorning.What'sthetroubleP:I'vebeengettingterribleheadachesrecently.D:IsthereanythingelseP:Yes.SometimesIfeelabitnauseous.Butthat'sit.D:WhendidtheheadacheexactlybeginP:Abouttwoweeksago.I'vehadslightheadacheonandoffforthelastfewyears,butnone

46、hasbeenasbadasrecently.D:HaveyouevervisitedadoctorortakenanymedicineforitP:TenyearsagoIwenttothelocalhospitalforacheck-up,theyt01dmethatIhadhypertension.FiveyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcoronaryheartdiseaseandstayedinhospitalforaboutoneyear,duringwhichIalsotriedsomeTCMherbs.Sincethenthingsseemalright.Ho

47、wever,twoweeksagoIhadaurinalysistakenandthetestforproteinuriawaspositive.D:HaveyoueverhadanyotherdiseasesForexample,anyrenaldiseasesP:No.Nothingelse.D:WhatkindofmedicationhaveyouhadinthepastP:ItookcapotenregularlyandNitroglycerinoccasionally.Theyusedtobehelpful,buttheydon'tworkanymore.Accordingt

48、otheadviceofthedoctor,Iaddedotherantihypertensiondrugs,butitdoesn'tseem.Well,anywaytheydon'twork.D:WhataboutyourbloodpressureP:Itusedtobearound150/95mmHg.Butrecentlyithasgoneuptoabout200/120mmHg.D:HaveyoutakenanyothertestsrecentlyP:Yes.Many,likeurinalysis,bloodtests,chestX-ray,electriccardio

49、gramexamination,ultrasoniccardiogramandevenaCT.I'vebroughtallthereportswithme.Hereyouare.D:Letmehavealook.Yes.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourkidneysandtherenalfunctionisdeteriorating,thoughnotseriously,accordingtotheresultsoftheurinalysisandthebloodtest.ButnothingabnormalwasfoundontheCTofyourkidne

50、ys.Letmegiveyouaphysicalexamination.Well,thereisnothingunusual.ButIthinkweneedtodofurtherexamination,otherwise,withoutdefinitediagnosisyourrenalfunctionitmaycontinuetodeteriorate.P:Oh,isthatseriousD:No.It'snot,butwecan'tresolveitifrealcauseisnotfound.P:WhatkindofexaminationshouldItakeD:Ilike

51、youtohavearenalangiographybyinterventionalRadiologysoastoexaminetherenalartery,becauseaccordingtothedataavailable,Ithinkthatyourhypertensioniscausedbyrenalarterystenosis,whichusuallyresultsinrenovascularhypertension.P:YoumeanIneedanoperationD:No,notexactly.InterventionalRadiologyisnotsurgeryafterall

52、.P:IsitsafeD:Yes.Itisaminimaltraumaticmethod.P:Isn'tthereanyotheralternative,likeMRID:Sorry,I'mafraidnot.Uptonow,interventionalRadiologyisconsideredtobethetopstandardforvascularexamination,especiallyarterialexamination.Besides,subsequenttherapymaybeexploredduringtheoperationifthestenosisofre

53、nalarteryisconfirmed.P:WhatkindoftherapyD:OncethediagnosisstenosisofrenalarteryisconfirmedusuallydoctorsperformaPTRAorpercutaneoustransluminalrenalangiography.They'llplantametalstentaspartoftheprocedure.PTRAissimplebuteffectiveandsoisconsideredthepreferredtherapyforsecondaryhypertensioncausedbyr

54、enalarterystenosis.P:WillIhavetostayinhospitalI'dreallyprefernotto.D:Isuggestyoustayinthehospitalforatleastaweek.We'llneedtoconfirmyourconditionjustbeforetheoperation.WillthatworkforyouP:Ok,Let'sgetitoverbeforeholiday.D:Verywell.We'llcontactyousoon.Takecareanddon'tworryabouttheop

55、eration.P:Thanksalot.Goodbye.D:Youarewelcome.參考譯文醫(yī)生:早上好。您哪里不舒服?病人:我最近頭痛得很厲害。醫(yī)生:還有別的不舒服嗎?病人:有時(shí)我還會覺得有點(diǎn)惡心。但就只有這些了。醫(yī)生:您頭痛確切是從什么時(shí)候開始的呢?病人:大概兩周前。在過去的幾年里我反復(fù)有輕微的頭痛,但不會象最近痛得這么厲害。醫(yī)生:那您有沒有看過醫(yī)生或者吃過什么藥呢?病人:十年前我在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院檢查,他們能告訴我我有高血壓病。五年前我被診斷為冠心病,并因此住了大概一年院,在那期間我也試過中藥。之后病情一直比較穩(wěn)定。然而兩周前我做了個尿分析,提示我的尿蛋白是陽性。醫(yī)生:您既往還有沒有別的什

56、么???例如:腎臟方面的疾病呢?病人:沒有。醫(yī)生:您過去接受過什么治療?病人:我定期服用卡托普利,并偶爾吃硝酸甘油。它們以前都挺管用的,但現(xiàn)在不再起作用了。按照醫(yī)生的建議,我又加了些降壓藥,但好像.總之,作用都不大。醫(yī)生:那您血壓控制得怎樣?病人:以前大概在150/95mmHg,但最近突然升高,都差不多200/120mmHg了。醫(yī)生:您最近還進(jìn)行了別的什么檢查嗎?病人:是的,我最近做了很多檢查,象尿分析、血分析、胸部X線、心電圖、心臟超聲檢查,甚至CT???,我都把所有的檢查報(bào)告都帶來了。醫(yī)生:讓我看看。是的,從尿分析和血分析結(jié)果看來,您的腎有點(diǎn)問題,雖然不是很嚴(yán)重,可是腎功能正在衰退。但腹部CT

57、未提示您的腎臟有異常。讓我給您做個體格檢查。嗯,沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么異常的。但我想您需要進(jìn)一步的檢查,否則,如果沒有確切的診斷,您的腎功能會持續(xù)惡化。病人:哦,那嚴(yán)重嗎?醫(yī)生:不,但是如果真正原因沒找到的話我們就不能對癥下藥了。病人:我需要哪方面的檢查呢?醫(yī)生:我建議您做一個腎血管造影,那樣可以檢查一下腎動脈。因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)有的資料看來,我估計(jì)您的高血壓是由腎動脈狹窄引起,而那常會引起腎性高血壓。病人:您是說我需要手術(shù)?醫(yī)生:不,畢竟放射介入治療不算手術(shù)。病人:安全嗎?醫(yī)生:安全,它只是一種微創(chuàng)的檢查方式。病人:有沒有別的什么檢查方法可以代替的呢,例如MRI醫(yī)生:很抱歉,恐怕沒有了。到現(xiàn)在為止,放射介入被認(rèn)為

58、是血管方面檢查的金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),尤其是在動脈方面的檢查。而且,如果腎動脈狹窄被證實(shí)的話,在檢查中我們還會作出相應(yīng)的治療。病人:那我需要住院嗎?我可是很害怕住院啊。醫(yī)生:我建議您至少住院一周。我們需要在手術(shù)之前對您身體狀況作出評估。你意下如何?病人:好的,讓我們在假期之前把這解決了。醫(yī)生:很好,我們很快會跟您聯(lián)系。不用擔(dān)心手術(shù)的,再見。病人:謝謝,再見。醫(yī)生:不用謝。P:Hello,doctor.D:Hello,comeinplease!HowareyoufeelingtodayP:Notgreat.Iwasjustplayingwithmyclassmates,andallofasuddenIfelldown.Myrightelbowhurtsandmyhandisbleeding.Ithappenedreallysuddenly.I'mstillinshock.DoyouthinkI'llbeOkD:Letmehavealookatyourarm.Isitstillpainf

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論