2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四語法運(yùn)用第三節(jié)重難增分篇課件

1、專題四語法運(yùn)用第三節(jié)核心考點(diǎn)講練通重難增分篇如何判斷動詞作謂語還是非謂語1找謂語：一個句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語。若句中沒有謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但空處所需詞與之是并列關(guān)系，空處就用謂語動詞。謂語動詞需要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。2若句中找到了謂語動詞，而又缺關(guān)聯(lián)詞(并列連詞或從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞)時，則所給動詞用非謂語形式。非謂語需要考慮v.ing形式、v.ed形式和動詞不定式。題組一he volunteered to help control traffic，_(donate)an hour of his time every week.he volunteered to hel

2、p control traffic，and _(donate)an hour of his time every week.分析：兩句的差別是連詞and。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中設(shè)空處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；中設(shè)空處與volunteered并列作謂語。故填donating；填donated。題組二jim was listening attentively to the lecture，and all his attention _(fix)on it.jim was listening attentively to the lecture，with all his attention _(fix)o

3、n it.jim was listening attentively to the lecture，_(fix)all his attention on it.分析：三句的差別是逗號后面的部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句為and連接兩個并列句，通過時態(tài)、語態(tài)的分析，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；句是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。故填was fixed；填fixed；填fixing。題組三he went into the room，_(sit)at the table and began to read newspapers.they walked along the stream tog

4、ether，_(talk)and laughing.分析：兩句看似結(jié)構(gòu)一致，但仔細(xì)分析卻是大相徑庭。句為and連接三個并列謂語；句為and連接兩個伴隨狀語。故填sat；填talking。重難增分一謂語動詞語法填空中的謂語動詞高考這樣考1(2020新高考全國卷)the 80，000 objects collected by sir hans sloane，for example，_(form)the core collection of the british museum which opened in 1759.2(2020高考全國卷)the artist was sure he would

5、 _(choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister，the old man laughed.3(2019高考全國卷)picking up her “l(fā)ifetime achievement” award，proud irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.4(2019高考北京卷)on the first day of my first grade，i stood by the door

6、with butterflies in my stomach.i _(voice)my biggest concern to my mother，“how will i make friends？”5(2018高考全國卷)since 2011，the country _ (grow)more corn than rice.題目這么解填什么樣的謂語形式：1先看“主語”定“語態(tài)”，再看“時間”定“時態(tài)”。謂語動詞要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。語態(tài)主要看主語是動作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者(如t2)；時態(tài)主要根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞(如t1，t5)、有無并列關(guān)系、主從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)(如題t3)及上下文語境(如t4)來把握；

7、2要注意時態(tài)或語態(tài)變化時動詞的拼寫形式(如t2，t5)，需不需要雙寫，要不要大寫首字母等；3特殊句型中時態(tài)需要特別關(guān)注。自我診斷：1.formed2.be chosen3.declared4voiced5.has grown類題對點(diǎn)練1according to paul denlinger，who _(come)to china many times when young，qingming shanghe tu or along the river during the qingming festival should be regarded as the most significant c

8、lassical chinese painting.2the 3yearold panda landed in chengdu on wednesday after a 16hour flight，during which she _(look)after by a professional panda keeper.camewas looked3once，she _ (wonder)how to complete a scene set in ancient china when the doorbell suddenly rang.4in recent years，the demand f

9、or goji berries has been rising and we _(see)the increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.5the father，along with his four children, _(go)to hangzhou.when they will be back has not been fixed.was wonderinghave seenhas gone短文改錯中的謂語動詞高考這樣考1(2020高考全國卷)actually，i start to learn kung fu when i was seven

10、 years old._2(2020高考全國卷)my dad dont like the soup and i dont enjoy apples._3(2018高考全國卷)during my last winter holiday，i went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.i find a big change there._4(2018高考全國卷)they would say to me that playing card games would help my brain.still i unwil

11、ling to play the games with them sometimes._題目這么解1明確常錯類型：動詞時態(tài)的不統(tǒng)一與語態(tài)錯誤混用；主謂一致錯誤；情態(tài)動詞后的動詞形式錯誤；2具體判定方式：(1)是否忽略了時間狀語(如t1)；上下文時態(tài)是否一致，主從句時態(tài)是否呼應(yīng)(如t3)；(2)并列謂語形式是否一致；(3)主謂、動賓關(guān)系要分明；(4)be動詞的缺失或多余(如t4)；(5)主謂是否一致(如t2)。自我診斷：1.startstarted2.dontdoesnt3findfound4.unwilling前加was類題對點(diǎn)練1(2019高考全國卷)one was that i was a

12、mazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.and the other is that i wanted to help people in need.2(2019高考全國卷)now my dream is to open a cafe.though it may appear simple，it required a lot of ideas and efforts.3(2017高考全國卷)before getting into the car，i thought i ha

13、d learned the instructors orders，but once i started the car，my mind goes blank.4consequently，instead of giving us immediate answers，he is always encouraged us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.謂語動詞的核心知識提煉一、時間狀語標(biāo)志詞1看到always，every time，now and then，often，seldom，sometimes，usually

14、等表示頻率的時間狀語，要想到用一般現(xiàn)在時；2看到y(tǒng)esterday，last week，two days ago，the other day，in 1998，just now，once upon a time等時間狀語，要想到用一般過去時；3看到tomorrow，next year，in a week等時間狀語，要想到用一般將來時；4看到all the time，now，at 4 oclock，at this moment，at present等時間狀語，要想到用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；5看到at that time，at this time yesterday，at five yesterday，the

15、 whole morning等時間狀語，要想到用過去進(jìn)行時；6看到since，recently，lately，already，in/for/during the last/past few years，so far，up to now，during the past/last時間段等時間狀語，要想到用現(xiàn)在完成時；7看到by that time，by the end of過去時間，before 2000，by the time一般過去時的從句等時間狀語，要想到用過去完成時。二、并列關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞并列連詞and，but，as well as，or，or else，both.and.，neither.n

16、or.，either.or.，not only.but(also).，rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。平行的另外一個結(jié)構(gòu)與所選謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系，決定著所選動詞的時態(tài)。三、記準(zhǔn)?？嫉墓潭ň涫?看到no sooner.than.或hardly.when.，要想到主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。2看到并列連詞when，要想到was/were doing sth.when.；be about to do sth.when.等句式。3看到it/this/that isthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，要想到從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。4看到it/this/that wast

17、he序數(shù)詞timethat從句，要想到從句用過去完成時。5在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。6在由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，如果主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句則用一般過去時。7看到“祈使句and/or陳述句”，要想到陳述句用一般將來時。四、關(guān)注特殊詞的關(guān)鍵用法1有些動詞(短語)的用法特殊，例如belong to不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)；date back to/date from常用于一般現(xiàn)在時等。2系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。look，feel，taste，seem，sound，smell，prove，appear等屬于系動詞。五、主謂一致1主語后跟有

18、with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。2由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語保持一致。課后綜合提能課后綜合提能點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入word.重難增分二非謂語動詞語法填空中的非謂語動詞高考這樣考1(2020新高考全國卷)as well as looking at exhibits，visitors can

19、 play with computer simulations(模擬)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _(walk)through a rainforest.2(2019高考全國卷)a 90yearold has been awarded “woman of the year” for_(be)britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.3(2019高考浙江卷)one study in america found th

20、at students grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.but some students didnt want _(wear)the uniform.4(2019高考北京卷)earth day，_(mark)on 22 april，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.5(2018高考全國卷)according to a review of evidence in a med

21、ical journal，runners live three years longer than non runners. you dont have to run fast or for long _ (see)the benefit.題目這么解1如何判定填非謂語動詞：(1)若句中已有謂語動詞，且不存在并列謂語，空處很可能填非謂語動詞；此時也可能涉及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的問題，我們必須仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，作出正確的判斷；(2)若句中已有謂語動詞，而又沒有連詞(并列連詞或從句連詞)時，則所給動詞一定用非謂語形式。2填什么樣的非謂語動詞：(1)了解句法功能，判斷非謂語動詞：作伴隨狀語時用現(xiàn)在分詞；作目的狀語

22、時用不定式(如t5)；作介詞賓語時用動名詞(如t2)；缺少主語時用v.ing形式或不定式；非謂語作表語時，指物用v.ing形式，指人用v.ed形式；(2)理清邏輯關(guān)系：作狀語時理清非謂語動詞與主語之間的關(guān)系；作定語時理清與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系(如t4)；作賓語補(bǔ)足語時理清與賓語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。主謂關(guān)系首先考慮用v.ing形式，動賓關(guān)系考慮用v.ed形式；(3)并列連詞前后非謂語動詞的形式要統(tǒng)一(如t1)；(4)弄清一些重點(diǎn)動詞的用法：有些動詞后只能用不定式作賓語(如t3)，有些只能用動名詞作賓語。自我診斷：1.walking2.being3.to wear4marked5.to see類題對點(diǎn)練

23、1keepers will work hard_(help)the baby panda get used to local bamboo and other chinese foods.2it depends on each and every one of us to find a solutionif there are any solutions_(leave)to find.3biologists found that about three quarters of bird species are settling in north america，_(account)for mo

24、re than 90%of the entire bird population.to helpleftaccounting4_(raise)in the poorest area，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.5every year，thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple _(date)from the ninth century.raiseddating短文改錯中的非謂語動詞高考這樣考1(2020高考全國卷)i tell my mom that if we

25、re forced eat things，we may become ill._2(2019高考全國卷)all the football players on the playground cheered loudly，say that i had a talent for football._3(2018高考全國卷)my grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish._4(2017高考全國卷)when summer comes，they will invite their students pick the

26、 fresh vegetables！_題目這么解1非謂語動詞常設(shè)錯誤類型：謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的誤用(如t2)；不定式符號to的多余與遺漏(如t1，t4)；to后跟動詞原形或動名詞的誤用；介詞后動詞形式的誤用(如t3)；現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的誤用。2非謂語動詞解題方略：(1)分析其在句中的成分，根據(jù)成分判斷形式；(2)介詞后作賓語的動詞形式為動名詞；(3)現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動和進(jìn)行”，過去分詞表示“被動和完成”，不定式表示“將來”；(4)遇to 著重看，有沒有to的省略或多余，是介詞還是不定式符號。自我診斷：1.forced后加to2.saysaying3.sellselling4.pick前加t

27、o類題對點(diǎn)練1in the past，people fastened bamboomade whistles onto a kite. while flew against the wind，it produced a sound like the music produced by guzheng.2more trees and flowers planted，so our newly built school looks more beautiful.3now，she has no difficulty at all communicate with foreign friends in

28、simple oral english.4some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.5the ancient city of pingyao，locating in chinas shanxi province，is a wellpreserved example of a traditional han chinese city.非謂語動詞的核心知識提煉一、非謂語動詞作狀語1現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示的動作與句子主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；過去

29、分詞作狀語表示的動作與句子主語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。realizing it was our last high school sports meeting，we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.2非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語、結(jié)果狀語，要想到用現(xiàn)在分詞。more highways have been built in china，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(表示必然的結(jié)果)【名師指津】(1)非謂語動

30、詞作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果時用不定式，表示必然的結(jié)果要想到用現(xiàn)在分詞；he hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.(2)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的部分過去分詞作狀語，表示句子主語所處的一種狀態(tài)，常見的有：seated(坐著的)，devoted(專注的)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿著)等。absorbed in his book，he didnt notice me enter the room.3非謂語動詞作目的狀語，要想到用不定式。to make it easier to ge

31、t in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.4非謂語動詞作原因狀語，表示“喜怒哀樂”的形容詞要想到用不定式；非謂語動詞作時間狀語、條件狀語和原因狀語等要想到用分詞。i am only too glad to see everything settled.being tired，he went to bed early.二、非謂語動詞作表語與定語1非謂語動詞作表語或定語時，指物用v.ing形式，指人用v.ed形式。he was very shocked to learn the shocking news that his wife

32、 was killed in a traffic accident.with a puzzled look on my face，i pointed to myself and said，“me？”2非謂語動詞作后置定語時，與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞，為動賓關(guān)系時用過去分詞，表將來時用不定式?！皌hings lost never come again！” i couldnt help talking to myself.last night，there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on tv.i

33、will try my best to study in the years to come.【名師指津】下列情況下也常用不定式作定語(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級，the only，the last等或被其修飾時，多用動詞不定式作定語。she was the first woman to win the gold medal in the olympic games.(2)有些名詞常用不定式作定語說明其內(nèi)容，它們是：chance，opportunity，reason，way，effort，measure，right，strength，struggle等，不定式可以換成ofdoing。h

34、e has a strange way to make/of making his classes lively and interesting.三、固定搭配或用法中的非謂語動詞1牢記用v.ing/to do形式作賓語的動詞(短語)(1)接v.ing形式作賓語的常用動詞(短語)有：suggest，risk，imagine，mind，admit，practice，allow，avoid，delay，include，deny，escape，advise，finish，miss，forgive，consider，recommend，forbid，give up，insist on，look forw

35、ard to，feel like，get down to，object to，devote oneself to，pay attention to等。i avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended.(2)接to do形式作賓語的常用動詞(短語)有：decide，refuse，promise，pretend，hesitate，manage，plan，fail，choose，desire，hope，afford，agree，learn，determine，demand，offer，make up ones mind，wo

36、uld like等。nervous and anxious，jill failed to make a good impression at the job interview.2掌握非謂語動詞的幾種句型公式(1)不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語：tell/order/persuade/force/warn/encourage/ ask/invitesb.to do sth.。id like to invite you to take part in the activity.(2)后用省to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞(短語)：“五看；三使；二聽；一感覺”。五看：look at/watch/notice/s

37、ee/observe sb.do sth.；三使：make/have/let sb.do sth.；二聽：listen to/hear sb.do sth.；一感覺：feel sb.do sth.。the boss made the workers do the work all day.(3)用于it形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)中：it be名詞或形容詞(no good/no use/a pleasure/worthwhile/ useless)v.ing；itbe形容詞(difficult/kind/clever等)for/of sb.to do sth.；ittakessb.some timeto do

38、 sth.as is known to us，its no use complaining without taking action.4一些非謂語動詞形式的固定結(jié)構(gòu)considering that鑒于，考慮到j(luò)udging by/from 從來看supposing/providing/provided/assuming that. 假定，假設(shè)compared with/to 與相比michaels new house is like a huge palace，compared with his old one.課后綜合提能課后綜合提能點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入word.重難增分三定語從句與名詞性從句

39、語法填空中的定語從句高考這樣考1(2020新高考全國卷)the 80，000 objects collected by sir hans sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the british museum _ opened in 1759.2(2020高考全國卷)in ancient china lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.3(2019高考全國卷)now irene astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the p

40、et shop in macclesfield，_she opened with her late husband les.4(2019高考全國卷)they were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.題目這么解1依據(jù)句子成分先判斷從句類型，是定語從句、名詞性從句還是狀語從句。2定語從句解題技巧：(1)尋找先行詞，辨別人與物(如t4)；(2)判定從句所缺的成分，確定填關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；(3)明確關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句(如t1，t2，t4)和非限制性定語從句(

41、如t3)中的區(qū)別；(4)看是否需要考慮固定的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前時；(5)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。自我診斷：1.which/that2.whose3.which4who/that 類題對點(diǎn)練1i am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，_ is why he never finishes anything.2teotronico is the only robot in the world _ is able to do all these things at the same time.3t

42、o many of us，life is a constant battle _the greatest competitor is ourselves.whichthatwhere4there was a time _ i thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father.5kate，_ sister i shared a room with when we were in college，has gone to work in australia.whenwhose短文改錯中的定語從句高考這樣考1(2020高考全國卷)t

43、hank you for your letter，what really made me happy._2(2019高考全國卷)one afternoon where i was in primary school，i was walking by the school playground._3(2018高考全國卷)they also had a small pond which they raised fish._4(2017高考全國卷)in their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garde

44、n，that is on the rooftop of their house._ 題目這么解1關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞有無錯用(如t1，t2，t3)或缺失；2限制性和非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的使用是否混淆(如t4)；3關(guān)系代詞前的介詞有無錯用或漏用(如t3)；4定語從句與名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞是否錯用(如t1)。自我診斷：1.whatwhich2.wherewhen3whichwhere或在which前加in4.thatwhich類題對點(diǎn)練1in the caf，customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is c

45、reated for them.2when i was 12，i met mary.she came to china with her parents，whom taught english in a university.3the house where i grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.4an ecosystem consists of the living and unliving things in an area where interact with each other.定語從

46、句的核心知識提煉 一、確定關(guān)系詞之“三看”1看先行詞和從句之間有無逗號隔開，有逗號的是非限制性定語從句，不可以用that引導(dǎo)；2看先行詞的屬性(是指人還是指物，表示時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因)；3看關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分是主語、賓語、表語還是狀語。作主語、賓語、表語時用關(guān)系代詞who/whom/whose/ which/that/ as；作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why。二、定語從句中用that不用which的情況：1當(dāng)先行詞是all，any，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時；2當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞或被它們修飾時；3當(dāng)先行詞

47、被the only，the very，the same，the last等修飾時；4當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時。三、?？嫉膬山M易混引導(dǎo)詞1that與whichthat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。2as與whichas在句中的位置比較靈活，意為“正如，正像”；which只能用在句中，意為“這，這一點(diǎn)”。the mother tried to persuade her son to give up smoking，which didnt help. “you cant judge a book by its cover，” as the ol

48、d saying goes.四、和介詞有關(guān)的定語從句知識1在定語從句中，介詞后常跟which(指物)、whom(指人)或whose(表所屬關(guān)系)。2關(guān)系副詞when，where在定語從句中，一般可替換為“介詞which”。而why在定語從句中可替換為for which。3“名詞of which”常代替“whose名詞”，“of which”在定語從句中作定語。五、巧辨定語從句與其他從句1定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別：定語從句前必須有先行詞，先行詞通常為名詞或代詞；名詞性從句除同位語從句外，前面均無名詞或代詞；2定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別：二者前通常都有名詞或代詞，但定語從句起修飾、限定作用；同位

49、語從句起解釋、說明作用；引導(dǎo)定語從句的that在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；而引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that在從句中不作成分。語法填空中的名詞性從句高考這樣考1(2020高考浙江卷7月)over thousands of years，they began to depend less on_could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2(2019高考北京卷)does the name of the college you attend real

50、ly matter？research on the question suggests that，for most students，it doesnt.what students do at college seems to matter much more than _they go.3(2019高考江蘇卷改編)scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.4(2018高考全國卷)im not sure _is more frightened，me or the

51、 female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.題目這么解1先確定從句類型：分析句子成分，確定是哪種從句；2再確定從句中缺少什么成分：缺少連詞填that，whether，if；缺少連接代詞填what，who，whom，which，whatever，whoever，whichever；缺少連接副詞填when，why，where，whenever，wherever，how。(1)缺少狀語填連接副詞(如t2)；(2)缺少主語、賓語、表語填連接代詞(如t1，t4)；(3)不缺成分，考慮that引導(dǎo)同位語從句或表語從句(如t3)；(4)不

52、缺成分但表示疑問考慮whether或if；(5)判斷題目是不是用it作形式主語或賓語的名詞性從句。自我診斷：1.what2.where3.that4.who 類題對點(diǎn)練1perhaps in the longji rice terraces，_ is the most significant is the way that people have worked in harmony with nature.2in frozen 2，elsa and anna are determined to solve the myth _ elsa was born with magic power.3t

53、aking a boat is the only way to get there，which is _ we arrived.whatwhyhow4another important quality i should have is a warm personality，which means that i should be friendly and _ i must never be impolite to others.5i was in such a hurry that i paid no attention to _ the milk was hot or not.thatwhe

54、ther短文改錯中的名詞性從句高考這樣考1(2016高考全國卷)my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that i live._2(課標(biāo)全國卷)after looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing._題目這么解1是否涉及連接代詞之間的混用；2if與whether是否誤用；3是否涉及that，what與連接副詞的誤用(如t1，t2)。自我診斷：1.thatwhere2.wherethat或去掉where

55、類題對點(diǎn)練1that student will be sent to take part in the sports meeting hasnt been decided.2the reason is why phones nowadays can be used by people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through qq and wechat.3one story about the beginning of the birthday cake is whether it started with the

56、greeks，who made round cakes representing the full moon.4all of us hold the same view which environmental protection is so important in our life.名詞性從句的核心知識提煉一、名詞性從句中缺少狀語時考慮連接副詞(when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever等)，再根據(jù)連接副詞的含義確定答案。二、連接代詞(who，which，what，whatever，whichever等)在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。三、that引導(dǎo)

57、同位語從句、表語從句不作任何成分，沒有任何意義，只起連接作用。四、在名詞性從句中，連接詞用whether而不用if的情況，具體如下：(1)介詞后接賓語從句時；(2)discuss后接賓語從句時；(3)主語從句位于句首時；(4)引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句時；(5)在whether or not與whether to do結(jié)構(gòu)中。whether和if意為“是否”時在賓語從句中可互換，但在其他名詞性從句中或與or not直接連用時只能用whether。五、當(dāng)句子作主語或賓語時往往顯得“頭重腳輕”，故常用it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放在后面。課后綜合提能課后綜合提能點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入wo

58、rd.并列句是高考考查的重點(diǎn)之一，重點(diǎn)考查上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尤其在短文改錯中考查and，but，or的錯用；both.and，either.or，not.but.等固定搭配；while表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折。狀語從句主要考查考生對連詞詞義記憶并熟練運(yùn)用于解題的能力，尤其是時間狀語連詞(when，while，as，until，before，since)；條件狀語連詞(if，unless)；地點(diǎn)狀語連詞(where，wherever)；結(jié)果狀語連詞(such/so.that)等。重難增分四并列句和狀語從句語法填空中的并列句和狀語從句高考這樣考1(2020高考全國卷)_he asked the villa

59、gers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(傳奇的)artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.2(2020高考浙江卷1月)its also that they are on average healthier _more productive for longer.3(2018高考北京卷改編)_we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4(2018

60、高考江蘇卷改編)_you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5(2017高考天津卷改編)i just sat by the window watching the passing scene _i caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.題目這么解1確定句子類型：并列連詞既可以連接并列的單詞或短語(如t2)，也可以連接并列的分句。當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語之間沒有連詞時，或當(dāng)兩個