【牛津譯林版】（江蘇專用）2012屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案：Module2Unit1　Talesoftheunexplained

1、Unit 1Tales of the unexplained重點(diǎn)單詞【1】 search n&v. 搜尋，搜查She searched every shop for a birthday present for her husband.她搜尋了每個(gè)商店找一份生日禮物給她的丈夫。search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search for sb./sth. 搜尋某人/某物in search of/in one's search for 尋找，尋求search out 找出，查出search into 調(diào)查，研究search through 把仔細(xì)搜尋一遍search o

2、ne's memory 尋思；追憶 In order to search _ the lost child, they searched _ the whole village.A. for; for B/；/C. for；/ D/; for Csearch for 后接要尋找的目標(biāo)，search 后直接接地點(diǎn)或人，意為“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”。 【2】 witness vt. 目擊，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的發(fā)生)，親身經(jīng)歷(重要事件或變遷) n. 證明；證人，見證人 They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.他們是事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

3、的目擊者。His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.他的破爛衣物可以證明他的貧窮。We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我們親身經(jīng)歷本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。The police wanted to know whether there was someone who _ the robbery.A. witnessed B. staredC. looked D. provedA根據(jù)句意：“警察想知道是否有人目擊這次搶劫”。根

4、據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選“目擊，看到”之意。witness目擊，見證(正式的法律用語)；stare凝視，盯著看；look看；prove證明。 【3】 possibility n可能性 The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded.食物中毒的可能性已被排除。possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地It's possible that有可能發(fā)生It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事情是可能的likely, possible, probable(1) likely

5、 既可以以人作主語，也可以以it(事物)為主語。 He is likely to come to the conference. It is likely for him to come to the conference. 他極有可能出席會(huì)議。(2) possible 可能(其程度比較低)，主語多為it。 It is possible for us to reach the village before sunset. 在日落之前，我們到達(dá)村莊是可能的。(3) probable 可能(其程度非常高)，主語只能是(事物)it。 It is probable for the students t

6、o pass the exam this time. 同學(xué)們有極大的可能通過這次考試。Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is _ to attend our party.A. probable B. possibleC. likely D. possibilityC雖然probable和possible都有“可能”的意思，但是它們一般不用表示人的詞作主語； possibility是名詞，不能直接接在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，只能選C。 【4】 convincing adj.令人信服的 You're not a very convinc

7、ing liar!你撒的謊難以讓人信服！convince vt. 使確信；說服convince sb. that從句/of sth. 使某人確信某事convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信某事My boyfriend says I'd enjoy a walking holiday, but I'm not convinced.我男友說我會(huì)喜歡徒步旅行度假的，可是我并不確定。I was _ that we were doing the right thing.A. convinced B. belie

8、vedC. trusted D. fearedAA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被動(dòng)形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思?！?】 evidence n. 證據(jù)，征兆There is evidence that somebody has been living here.有跡象表明有人一直住在這里。 be in evidence 顯眼；引人注目The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.在今天的示威集會(huì)上警察隨處可見。evident adj. 明顯的，顯然的It

9、has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯(cuò)。When faced with the_ he had to admit he was guilty.A. sign B. evidenceC. mark D. demonstrationB句意：在證據(jù)面前他只得承認(rèn)他有罪。 【6】 similar adj. 相似的，像常用句型是A is similar to B in表示“A與B在方面相似”。My teaching style is similar to that of most other teacher

10、s.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。The two houses are similar in size.兩座房子大小差不多。similarity n. 相似之處The similarities between them have always been remarked on.他們之間的相仿之處常常被人們提到。These two signatures are so _ that it's very difficult to tell them apart.A. same B. similarC. different D. importantGold is _ to brass in co

11、lor.A. similarity B. similarC. similarly D. resemble B句意：這兩個(gè)簽名如此相似以至于很難區(qū)分。 B考查句型A is similar to B in 【7】 state n. 州；國(guó)家；狀態(tài)，情形 statewide adj. 全國(guó)范圍的 adv. 在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)stateless adj. 無國(guó)家的，無國(guó)籍的the state of affairs 事態(tài)，形勢(shì)Secretary of State 美國(guó)務(wù)卿；英國(guó)務(wù)大臣the Department of State (the SDepartment) 美國(guó)務(wù)院state of life 身份；地

12、位；職業(yè)ordinary state 常態(tài)the state apartments 國(guó)事活動(dòng)廳 state, condition, situation都含“情況”的意思。(1) situation主要指各種情況間的相互關(guān)系以及與有關(guān)人之間的關(guān)系，即強(qiáng)調(diào)相互間的聯(lián)系和影響。How should we face the worsening situation?我們?cè)撊绾蚊鎸?duì)日益惡化的局面呢？(2) state狀態(tài)，狀況，只有單數(shù)形式，常與a連用，說明某一種狀態(tài)或狀況，與介詞in搭配使用。She is in a good state of mind.她心情舒暢。(3) condition條件，狀況，

13、常用于短語：in good / poor condition 狀況好 / 壞in/out of condition 身體好 / 欠佳All the goods have arrived in good condition.所有的貨物都安全到達(dá)。 From their _ on the top of mountain, visitors can have a better view of the village.A. stage B. positionC. Condition D. situation The top leaders of the two countries are holdin

14、g talks in a friendly _.A. atmosphere B. stateC. situation D. phenomenon B句意：從他們?cè)谏巾數(shù)奈恢?，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)村莊?？疾槊~詞義辨析。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置，地位；condition條件，情形；situation形勢(shì)；情況。根據(jù)句意選B。 A句意：兩國(guó)的高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在一種友好的氣氛中舉行會(huì)談?？疾槊~詞義辨析。atmosphere氛圍，氣氛；state狀態(tài)，狀況；situation形勢(shì)，情況；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意選A。 【1】 step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)I steppe

15、d up my pace to follow my classmates.我加快腳步去追趕我的同學(xué)們?！?】 step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates.我加快腳步去追趕我的同學(xué)們。step aside/down 讓位，退位step into 進(jìn)入step by step 逐步地take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事out of step 不合拍follow in one's steps 步某人的后塵The government _ its war against terrorism af

16、ter the suicide bombing in the subway.A. stepped aside B. stepped intoC. stepped down D. stepped up D句意：在地鐵里發(fā)生自殺性爆炸事件之后，政府加緊了反對(duì)恐怖主義的斗爭(zhēng)。【1】辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to這些詞組均表示“由于”之意。(1) due to 用于較莊重的書面語中，側(cè)重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時(shí)作狀語或定語。 Most of the problems were due to human error. 多數(shù)問題都是人為錯(cuò)誤造成的

17、。(2) owing to 可以與due to換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語，可在句首或句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。 The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain. 比賽因大雨取消了。(3) because of 著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常 作狀語。 Because of his wife being here, I said nothing about it. 他的妻子在場(chǎng)，我便沒提及這事。(4) thanks to 突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。 Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! 多虧

18、了你，現(xiàn)在大家都知道了！ The poor man failed to survive in the accident, _ the doctor's careless operation.A. thanks to B. due toC. but for D. without They didn't attend the meeting held last Friday morning _ to the delay of the train.A. owing B. owedC. thank D. dued B句意：由于那個(gè)醫(yī)生的粗心的手術(shù)，那個(gè)可憐的男子沒能在那起事故中活下來。

19、A幸虧；B由于；C要不是；D沒有。 Aowing to 由于?！?】 look into 朝里面看；調(diào)查；檢查 He looked into the room but saw nothing.他朝房間里看了看但是什么都沒看到。The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully.總經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)仔細(xì)調(diào)查這件事情。look after 照顧；照料look back 往后看；回顧 (on/upon)look out 小心(口語)；往外看look on 旁觀look onas視為look up 查尋；抬頭看；尊重 (to)lo

20、ok down 往下看；輕視 (on/upon)look over 檢查；查看look through 瀏覽look forward to doing 期望/期待做look round/around 尋找；參觀；環(huán)視，四下察看 人們走出家門四處察看。_咱們今天下午游覽市區(qū)吧！_已成立一個(gè)工作小組來調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。_她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記。_People came out of their houses and looked around.Let's look round the town this afternoon!A working party has been set up to

21、 look into the problem.She looked through her notes before the exam!【4】 make up 編造；補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；組成，形成；和解，調(diào)停；化妝This country is made up of many small islands.這個(gè)國(guó)家是由許多小島組成的。We must make up for the lost time.我們一定要把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來。We didn't mean to hurt each other.Let's make up.我們并不是要故意傷害對(duì)方的。我們和好吧。 make a face

22、 扮鬼臉make a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄；制作唱片make up one's mind 下定決心make one's way for 走向make progress 取得進(jìn)步make money 掙錢make fun of 取笑make out 分辨出來；理解，了解make sth. out of 由制成make off 迅速逃離，匆忙離開make ends meet 使收支平衡；量入為出make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人The box is made out of cedarwood.這盒子是用杉木做的。They make bottles out of glas

23、s.他們用玻璃做瓶子。 This year's good harvest will _ last year's bad one.A. make into B. make up forC. make it D. make out forHe made himself _ be a millionaire.A. out to B. up forC. to D. out forBmake up for 彌補(bǔ)。Amake sb. out to be sth. 把某人說成某物?！?】 run after 追逐；追求 He runs after every goodlooking woma

24、n in the village.他追求村子里的每個(gè)漂亮的女人。run away 逃跑run for競(jìng)選run across/into/upon邂逅；偶遇run on 連續(xù)不斷、拖延run out (某物)用完run short (某物)短缺run up 積欠(賬款)，趕制run up to 合計(jì)為；高達(dá)run through花光；用盡；略談 他13歲時(shí)離家出走。_我們把燃油用光了。_他快速瀏覽了一下名單。_ He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.We ran out of fuel.He ran through the names on t

25、he list.【1】 Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities.警察沒有排除賈斯汀被外星人帶走的可能性，但是他們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。that Justin was taken by aliens是同位語從句，作possibility的同位語，說明此名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同時(shí)that在同位語從句中只起連接作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分。 Is there any possibility _ you

26、could pick me up after school? No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. whatBthat連接同位語從句，說明possibility的內(nèi)容，且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用。 【2】 Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.It is said that Yetis are heavily built and hairy.據(jù)說野人體格粗壯、多毛。 It be 過去分詞 that從句。常見的過去分詞有：said, reported, thought

27、, considered, hoped, announced, decided, suggested, advised, told, heard, ordered, proved, remembered, believed, expected, well known等。這種句式可以進(jìn)行這樣的變化，即去掉It，把that從句的主語變成句子的主語，be動(dòng)詞作相應(yīng)的變化，that變成to，從句的謂語變成動(dòng)詞原形放在to的后面，其余不變。It is said that he is studying abroad. He is said to be studying abroad.據(jù)說他正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)?！?/p>

28、注意】 it作形式主語代替主語從句時(shí)，要注意和as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別。試比較：It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. (主語從句，有that, 無逗號(hào))據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)遭到恐怖分子的襲擊。As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack. (定語從句，無that，有逗號(hào))據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)遭到恐怖分子的襲擊。若過去分詞為表示“建議”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested, ordered, requested等詞時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語氣。動(dòng)詞形式：should動(dòng)詞

29、原形。It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人請(qǐng)求王先生表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. becauseC. when D. thatMr Green's book is said to _ into several foreign languages so far.A. have tr

30、anslatedB. have been translatedC. be translatedD. have been translatingD句意：在童年時(shí)期吃蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你在余生中不得嚴(yán)重的疾病，這已經(jīng)得到了證實(shí)?？疾橹髡Z從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句。因?yàn)閺木渲谐煞滞暾?，所以只能用只起連接作用而不作句子成分的連詞that。B句意：據(jù)說格林先生的書現(xiàn)已被譯成幾種外語了。由被動(dòng)含義排除A、D。句中有so far謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故在動(dòng)詞不定式后使用完成式。It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being said A句意：人們常說人類天性會(huì)說話。此句型結(jié)構(gòu)是it is 過去分詞 that如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句要想寫好簡(jiǎn)單句，就必須記住簡(jiǎn)單句的這6種基本句型。 【句型1】主語謂語(vi.) (狀語) They worked day and night. 他們夜以繼日地工作。【句型2】主語 系動(dòng)詞 表語