同等學(xué)力英語每日一練201415——學(xué)苑教育

1、同等學(xué)力英語每日一練（2014-1-4）2014年參加同等學(xué)力的考生們，學(xué)苑教育獻(xiàn)上同等學(xué)力英語每日一練，我們將每天發(fā)布1-5道習(xí)題，幫助大家夯實基礎(chǔ)。大家可隨時關(guān)注學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力考試頻道，我們將第一時間公布相關(guān)考試信息。Want a glimpse of the future of health care？Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity

2、is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient-no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis（telemedicine）will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A gr

3、oup from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf（現(xiàn)成的）PDA（personal data assistance）such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone，it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patients vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit（急救包），the cry asking wh

4、ether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster responseespecially after earthquakes. Overall，the trend is towards provid

5、ing global access to medical data and expertise.But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the worldCT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during dis

6、asters such as earthquakes，wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis，training and telemedicine. With

7、 the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should usher in（迎來）an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，expert opinion and diagnosis are common.51.The basis of remote diagnosis will be .A. standardized symptoms of a patient B. personal data assistanceC.

8、 transmitted complex medical images D. real physiological data from a patient52.The sentence“the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past”means .A. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the houseB. patients used to cry and ask if there

9、was a doctor in the houseC. in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor in the houseD. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the house53.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that .A. it is now feasible to transmit a patients vital signs over telephoneB. flo

10、od is not among the disasters mentioned in the passageC. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical dataD. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for disaster response54.The word“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that .A. ther

11、e are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligenceB. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumersC. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the worldD. communications satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disasters55.A proper t

12、itle for the passage may be .A. Improvement in Communications B. The Online Doctor Is InC. Application of Telemedicine D. How to Make Remote Diagnosis答案解析：你想大致了解衛(wèi)生保健的未來嗎？看一看與病人護(hù)理有關(guān)的各種人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相連在一起的方式，再看一看這種新的連接如何被用來給病人運(yùn)送藥物，不管他或她身在何處。 在線醫(yī)生根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的癥狀給病人提建議是最明顯的例子。當(dāng)然，越來越多的遠(yuǎn)程診斷（電子醫(yī)療）將以實際病人的真實生理數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)?？纤髮W(xué)的一個小

13、組通過利用現(xiàn)成的PDA（個人數(shù)據(jù)輔助）證實：利用一個掌上操縱器加上一部移動電話，完全可以通過電話傳送病人的重要病癥。急救包中有了這種儀器后，大聲呼叫屋子里是否有醫(yī)生將成為歷史。 其他的醫(yī)療科技小組正在致力于把電子醫(yī)療運(yùn)用到遠(yuǎn)程護(hù)理中。至少有一個小組希望把電子醫(yī)療作為一種工具來應(yīng)對災(zāi)難，尤其是地震后?？偟恼f來，趨勢正朝著在全球范圍內(nèi)提供醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)和專門知識的方向發(fā)展。 但是，還有一個問題，帶寬是在全球范圍內(nèi)傳送復(fù)雜醫(yī)療圖像的一個限制因素，而CT掃描是最大的帶寬使用者。通信衛(wèi)星也許能夠滿足短期需求比如地震、戰(zhàn)爭或饑荒等災(zāi)難期間。但是，為了傳送醫(yī)療技術(shù)的未來，醫(yī)學(xué)正在期待利用第二代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和第三代移動電

14、話。 醫(yī)生已經(jīng)開會探討了關(guān)于以計算機(jī)為基礎(chǔ)工具進(jìn)行醫(yī)療診斷、培訓(xùn)以及電子醫(yī)療的問題。隨著帶寬通信價格的下降，新技術(shù)將會迎來一個嶄新的時代，電子醫(yī)療以及共享醫(yī)療信息、專家意見和診斷將變得很普遍。51.【正確答案】【考點(diǎn)類型】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題【解析過程】遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)將是 。A. 病人符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的癥狀B. 個人數(shù)據(jù)輔助C. 傳遞的復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)映像D. 從病人那里獲取的生理學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)線索：文章的第段提到“Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis（telemedicine） will be based on real physiological data from the actua

15、l patient.”這道題只是這句話的一個變形，把原文中的based變成名詞basis，其實問的就是遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)是什么？表明選項D是正確答案?！究键c(diǎn)提示】這道題主要是考查大家對句子和詞語的理解程度。只要知道basis是base的名詞，這樣問題也就迎刃而解了。52.【正確答案】A【考點(diǎn)類型】釋義題【解析過程】句子“the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past”意指 。A. 現(xiàn)在人們不會去問房間里是否有醫(yī)生B. 病人過去往往會哭并問房間里是否有醫(yī)生C. 過去人們經(jīng)

16、?？藓安柗块g里是否有醫(yī)生D. 病人現(xiàn)在依然在問房間里是否有醫(yī)生線索：文章的第2段提到要解釋的這句話，這里如果學(xué)生理解“could well be a thing of the past”，問題也就迎刃而解了。這個短語的含義是：可能會成為歷史，也暗指這類的事情不會再發(fā)生。表明選項是正確答案。【考點(diǎn)提示】這道題主要考查大家對詞義的理解能力，這個句子的主語比較長，主語是cry，但是其后有個長長的動詞短語來修飾cry，謂語動詞是could well be a thing of the past。關(guān)鍵是理解past的含義，這樣同學(xué)們就可以找出正確答案。53.【正確答案】【考點(diǎn)類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【解析過程

17、】下面的句子除了 ，都是正確的。A. 現(xiàn)在通過電話發(fā)送病人的關(guān)鍵圖片很方便B. 文中提到洪水不屬于災(zāi)難之列C. 運(yùn)用遠(yuǎn)距離醫(yī)學(xué)的大趨向是提供全球醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)D. 許多醫(yī)療隊把遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)當(dāng)做災(zāi)難發(fā)生后的處理工具使用線索：文章的第段提到“And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response-especially after earthquakes.”這句話是說將來至少有一個醫(yī)療隊想把遠(yuǎn)距離醫(yī)學(xué)當(dāng)做災(zāi)難發(fā)生后應(yīng)對的工具，特別是發(fā)生地震后。這說明現(xiàn)在并沒有醫(yī)療隊使用遠(yuǎn)距離醫(yī)學(xué)，這表明選項是正確答案?！究?/p>

18、點(diǎn)提示】該題是問哪個表述是不正確的，所以做題時一定要注意這個前提，而且在對表述作判斷時一定要注意時態(tài)與原文句子的細(xì)微差別。54.【正確答案】【考點(diǎn)類型】邏輯推理題【解析過程】第四段中的單詞“問題”指的是什么事實？A. 沒有足夠的移動電話來分配醫(yī)學(xué)信息。B. CT掃描儀是最大的寬帶使用者之一。C. 用寬帶在全球發(fā)送復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)映像不合適。D. 通信衛(wèi)星只能處理災(zāi)難中的短期需求。線索：文章的第4段第2句話提到“Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world.”從這句話我們可以分析出，帶寬是在全球范圍內(nèi)發(fā)送復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)映像的限制因素，既然是限制因素，又如何可以被使用？！這表明選項C是正確答案。同時，選項A文中并未提及，選項B所提及的本身就不是問題，選項D描述的與文中所述不符。故應(yīng)選C。 【考點(diǎn)提示】這道題的難度稍微大點(diǎn)，在處理