歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題全國(guó)卷答案

1、歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題全國(guó)卷答案第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAGuidetotheLibrary'sFacilitiesTouseorreservethefacilitiesofthelibrary,followtheproceduresgivenatthecirculationdesk.GroupStudyRooms2FStudentsandteachingstaffcanusetheseroomsforgroupstudy.Studentsareadvisedto

2、useunlockedrooms3roomsfor2people,2roomsfor4peopleavailableforfree.Whenyouuselockedrooms2roomsfor4people,1roomfor10people,youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk.Theseroomsareavailableforgroupdiscussion.IndividualReadingRooms1-3FThereare4singleroomsavailableforusebyteachingstaffan

3、dvisitingscholars.Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners.Reservationoftheseroomsisavailableforaperioduptosevendaysonend.MeetingRoomsandSeminarRooms1-3FComputerRooms4FTheseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomp

4、uterroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.21. Howmanylockedroomscanstudentsandteachingstaffuse?A.OneB.ThreeC.FourD.Ten22. Ifteacherswanttoprint,theycangoto.A.aseminarroomB.acomputerroomC.agroupstudyroomD.anindividualreadingroom23. Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?A.TeachersB.VisitingscholarsC.Graduates

5、tudentsD.TeachersandstudentsBFrommyearliermemoryofMotheritsomehowseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferent,norofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthave

6、beenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother'sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakes

7、madeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother'swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.aNothingbutdeception,“shewouldsay."Asthoughlifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It'sdeeds,notyears,thatmatter.”AlthoughIoftenrepeatedhe

8、rwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdays,IoncecouldnothelpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.“Iwasborn.I'maliveasyoucansee,sowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow?shereplied,sosharplythatIneveraskedheraboutherageagain.InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhosestookpr

9、ideintheirhousewifelyabilities,theirnewfurniture,theneatappearanceoftheirhomes,Motherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportance.Ourhousealwayslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.24. HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor?A.Helikedwritingstories.B.Helovedmakingfriends.C.Hewasaveryyoungman.D.Hewaspop

10、ularwithchildren.25. Beforetheendofherlife,Mother.A.lookedquiteyoungB.lookedlikeanoldladyC.lookedyoungerthanshewasC.lookedlikeaforty-year-oldwoman26. Whatdoesthewordainquisitive“inParagraph2probablymean?A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.27. WhatdowelearnaboutMother?A.Shewaslazy.B.Shewasstric

11、t.C.Shewasproud.D.ShewasspecialCItisonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids-particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild“Don'trunintotraffic!"pr"Stayonthe

12、footpathclosetome."Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.Whydoessuchasmallthingmakeadifference?Itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticall

13、yrehearse預(yù)演.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:"don't"and"falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthe

14、treeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmake

15、theircommandspositive."Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat“ismuchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyoudrown?”Thechangesaresmallbutthedifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitp

16、aystobepositive.28. Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto.A.dothingscarefullyB.builduptheirconfidenceC.improvetheirimaginationD.learnindifferentsituations29. WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A. AchildwillactonwhatisinstructedB. Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.C. Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.

17、Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.30. Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A. Fastenyourseatbelt.B. Dontplaybythelake.C. HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyougethurt?D. Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?31. Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstruction

18、skeepkidssafeC.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferentD.choiceofwordscanmakeadifferenceDIntoday'sconsumerworld,we'veneverhadsomuch,yetitseemswe'veneverbeensounsatisfied.Thecostofhousinghasbeenrisingfordecades,andthecosttotheplanethasbeenhuge,too.Butthereisawaytoliveasimpler,greener,andmoreafforda

19、blelife:buyaTinyDwellinghome!TinyDwellingispartofthesmall-livingmovementthatbeganinthelate1990s.Backthen,agrowingnumberofpeoplebegantoliveinverysmallhomes.Theywantedtoreducetheirpossessions,livingspace,andenergycosts,soastoleadmoreecologically-friendlylives.Butthesmall-livingmovementreallytookoffaft

20、ertheeconomiccrisisof2021,whenmanypeoplerealizedthattheycouldn'taffordtokeeplargehomes.LizzyMorriaon,asmall-livingenthusiast,startedTinyDwellinghomesin2021tomeettheneedsofthesepeople.Sincethen,Lizzyhasbeendesigningandbuildinghomesnonstop,andTinyDwellinghomeshavebecomesopopularthatthousandsofpeop

21、lehaveboughtone.AndLizzyhasn'tonlydesigningandbuildinghouses.Shehasalsobeenteachingpeoplehowtobuildthem.Simplybuytheplansandmaterialssothatyoucanbuildyourownhome,andsaveevenmoremoney!32. ItisimpliedinParagraph1that.A.richpeopleareveryunsatisfiedB.peoplearedamagingtheenvironmentC.therearemorepoor

22、peoplethanbeforeD.peoplespendmuchmoneyinsavingtheplanet33. Whatdoweknowaboutthesmall-livingmovement?A. Itaimedtohandletheeconomiccrisis.B. Itwasstartedbypeoplewithouthouses.C. Itwaswellreceivedbyhousedesigners.D. Itdidnotbecomequitepopularuntil2021.34. WhatisthemainattractionofTinyDwellinghomes?A. T

23、heyareaffordable.B. Theyprovidestoragespace.C. Theyhaveupstairssleepingarea.D.theyareequippedwithsolarpanels.35. BesidesdesigningTinyDwellinghomes,Lizzyalso.A. urgedpeopletobuythem.B. helpedpeopletobuildthem.C. taughtpeopletosavemoney.D. offeredcoursestotraindesigners.第二節(jié)共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的

24、選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.37Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesof

25、theroad.Youshouldhaveyourteenreviewthedriver'shandbookandthevehicle'sinstruction.Ifyourteenunderstandsthebasicrulesandhowthecarworks,thenheorshewillfeelalittlebetteraboutgettingontheroad.ModelgooddrivingActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manypeoplewilltellyouthattheylearnedhowtodrivebywatchingoneoftheirclosefamilymembersdrive.38.PracticePracticemakesperfect.Themoreyourteenp